摩 天 大 樓
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截至2022
定 义[编辑]
歷史 [编辑]
1871
1974
摩 天 大 樓 建築 技術 [编辑]
密 斯·凡德罗模式 [编辑]
高樓 對 週 遭環境 的 衝擊 [编辑]
1970
世界 最高 摩 天 大 樓 概 覽 [编辑]
1 | 哈利 |
Burj Khalifa | ![]() |
亚洲 | 828 |
163 | 2010 | SOM |
2 | Merdeka 118 | ![]() |
679 |
118 | 2023 | FKA | ||
3 | Shanghai Tower | ![]() |
632 |
128 | 2015 | Gensler | ||
4 | Abraj Al Bait | ![]() |
601 |
120 | 2012 | Dar | ||
5 | Ping An Finance Centre | ![]() |
599 |
115 | 2017 | KPF | ||
6 | Lotte World Tower | ![]() |
555 |
123 | 2017 | KPF | ||
7 | One World Trade Center | ![]() |
541 |
94 | 2014 | SOM | ||
8 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | ![]() |
亚洲 | 530 |
111 | 2016 | KPF | |
9 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | ![]() |
530 |
97 | 2019 | SOM | ||
10 | CITIC Tower | ![]() |
528 |
109 | 2019 | KPF | ||
11 | Taipei 101 | ![]() |
508 |
101 | 2004 | C.Y. Lee | ||
12 | Shanghai World Financial Center | ![]() |
492 |
101 | 2008 | KPF | ||
13 | International Commerce Centre | ![]() |
484 |
108 | 2010 | KPF | ||
14 | Wuhan Greenland Center | ![]() |
476 |
101 | 2023 | AS+GG | ||
15 | Central Park Tower | ![]() |
472 |
98 | 2020 | AS+GG | ||
16 | Lakhta Center | ![]() |
462 |
87 | 2019 | RMJM | ||
17 | Vincom |
Vincom Landmark 81 | ![]() |
亚洲 | 461 |
81 | 2018 | Atkins |
18 | 106 |
The Exchange 106 | ![]() |
454 |
95 | 2019 | Mulia Gp. | |
19 | 长沙 |
Changsha IFS Tower T1 | ![]() |
452 |
94 | 2018 | W.T.&Ptr. | |
20 | Petronas Twin Towers | ![]() |
452 |
88 | 1998 | Cesar Pelli |
世界 歷代 最高 摩 天 大 樓 [编辑]
1885 | Home Insurance Building | ![]() |
180呎; 54.9 |
- | 12 | ||
1890 | World Building | ![]() |
309呎; 94.2 |
349呎; 106.4 |
20 | ||
1894 | 曼哈 |
Manhattan Life Insurance | ![]() |
348呎; 106.1 |
- | 18 | |
1899 | Park Row Building | ![]() |
391呎; 119.2 |
- | 30 | ||
1901 | Philadelphia City Hall | ![]() |
548呎; 167 |
- | 9 | ||
1908 | Singer Building | ![]() |
612呎; 186.6 |
- | 47 | ||
1909 | Met Life Tower | ![]() |
700呎; 213.4 |
- | 50 | ||
1913 | Woolworth Building | ![]() |
792呎; 241.4 |
- | 57 | ||
1930 | Trump Building | ![]() |
836呎; 254.8 |
927呎; 282.6 |
71 | ||
1930 | Chrysler Building | ![]() |
925呎; 281.9 |
1046呎; 318.8 |
77 | ||
1931 | Empire State Building | ![]() |
1250呎; 381 |
1472呎; 448.7 |
102 | ||
1972 | World Trade Center | ![]() |
1368呎; 417 |
1727呎; 526.3 |
110 | ||
1974 | 韋萊 ( |
Willis Tower (Sears Tower) |
![]() |
1450呎; 442 |
1730呎; 527.3 |
108 | |
1998 | Petronas Twins Towers | ![]() |
1242呎; 378.6 |
1483呎; 451.9 |
88 | ||
2004 | Taipei 101 | ![]() |
1474呎; 449.2 |
1671呎; 509.2 |
101 | ||
2010 | 哈利 |
Burj Khalifa | ![]() |
2717呎; 828 |
2717呎; 828 |
169 |
世界 歷年 建 成 最高 摩 天 大 樓 [编辑]
1930 | - | 1,046呎; 318.8 |
77 | |||
1931 | 1,250呎; 381.0 |
- | 102 | |||
1969 | 约翰·汉考 |
1,128呎; 343.7 |
- | 100 | ||
1972 | 1,368呎; 417.0 |
- | 110 | |||
1973 | 1,362呎; 415.1 |
- | 110 | |||
1974 | 韋萊 |
1,450呎; 442.1 |
- | 108 | ||
1982 | - | 1,002呎; 305.4 |
75 | |||
1983 | - | 992 呎; 302.4 |
71 | |||
1989 | - | 1,007呎; 306.9 |
60 | |||
1990 | - | 1,205呎; 367.4 |
72 | |||
1992 | - | 1,227呎; 373.9 |
78 | |||
1996 | - | 1,280呎; 390.2 |
80 | |||
1997 | 1,140呎; 347.5 |
- | 85 | |||
1998 | - | 1,483呎; 451.9 |
88 | |||
1999 | - | 1,380呎; 420.5 |
88 | |||
2000 | - | 1,163呎; 354.6 |
54 | |||
2001 | - | 1,016呎; 310.0 |
55 | |||
2002 | - | 992 呎; 302.3 |
41 | |||
2003 | - | 1,352呎; 412.0 |
88 | |||
2004 | - | 1,667呎; 508.0 |
101 | |||
2005 | Q1 |
- | 1,058呎; 322.5 |
58 | ||
2006 | - | 1,093呎; 333.3 |
60 | |||
2007 | 玫瑰 |
- | 1,093呎; 333.0 |
72 | ||
2008 | - | 1,614呎; 492.0 |
101 | |||
2009 | - | 1,388呎; 423.2 |
98 | |||
2010 | 哈里 |
- | 2,717呎; 828.0 |
163 | ||
2011 | - | 1,449呎; 441.8 |
98 | |||
2012 | - | 1,972呎; 601.0 |
120 | |||
2013 | - | 1,076呎; 328.0 |
69 | |||
2014 | - | 1,776呎; 541.3 |
94 | |||
2015 | - | 2,073呎; 632.0 |
128 | |||
2016 | - | 1,739呎; 530.0 |
111 | |||
2017 | - | 1,966呎; 599.1 |
115 | |||
2018 | - | 1,731呎; 527.7 |
109 | |||
2019 | - | 1,739呎; 530.0 |
97 | |||
2020 | - | 1,550呎; 472.4 |
98 | |||
2021 | - | 1,428呎; 435.3 |
84 | |||
2022 | - | 1,560呎; 475.6 |
101 | |||
2023 | - | 2,227呎; 678.9 |
118 | |||
2024 | - | 1,503呎; 458.2 |
98 |
各地 代表 作 [编辑]
已 拆卸/摧毁摩 天 大 樓 [编辑]
參 見 [编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2
中国 艺术百科辞典 .商 务印书馆. 2004. ISBN 7100036038. - ^ Skyscraper, Emporis Standards. Emporis.com. [7 November 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于11 May 2015). - ^ What is a Skyscraper?. Theb1m.com. [7 November 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-07-29). - ^ Petruzzello, Melissa. Skyscraper. Encyclopædia Britannica. [21 February 2022]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07).Skyscraper, very tall, multistoried building. The name first came into use during the 1880s, shortly after the first skyscrapers were built, in the United States. The development of skyscrapers came as a result of the coincidence of several technological and social developments. The term skyscraper originally applied to buildings of 10 to 20 stories, but by the late 20th century the term was used to describe high-rise buildings of unusual height, generally greater than 40 or 50 stories.
- ^ Hoffmann, Donald. Frank Lloyd Wright and Viollet-le-Duc. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 1969, 28 (3): 173–183 [2023-06-10]. JSTOR 988556. doi:10.2307/988556. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-03-14). - ^ Cities by Number of 150m+ Buildings. The Skyscraper Center. [27 October 2021]. (
原始 内容 存 档于27 October 2021). - ^
高層 建築 標準 – CTBUH. [2023-07-27]. (原始 内容 存 档于2017-12-29). - ^ Hong Kong - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. [2021-01-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-11-11). - ^ The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center. [2023-07-26]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-10-18).
伸 延 閱讀[编辑]
- Adam, Robert. How to Build Skyscrapers. City Journal. [4 April 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-09-23). - Judith Dupré. Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated. (2013). Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. 2013 ed.: ISBN 978-1-57912-942-2
- Skyscrapers: Form and Function, by David Bennett, Simon & Schuster, 1995.
- Landau, Sarah Bradford; Condit, Carl W., Rise of the New York skyscraper, 1865–1913 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-300-06444-6 - Willis, Carol, Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago. Princeton Architectural Press, 1995. 224 P. ISBN 1-56898-044-2
- Van Leeuwen, Thomas A P, The Skyward Trend of Thought: The Metaphysics of the American Skyscraper, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988.
外部 連結 [编辑]
- SkyscraperPage.com (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(英文 ) - The Skyscraper Museum (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(英文 ) - SkyscraperCity Forums (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(英文 ) - Emporis (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(英文 ) 摩 天漢 世界 ——全 球 華人 摩 天 大 樓 網 站世界 高層 建築 與 都市 人 居 學會 (CTBUH)網 站 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(英文 )
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