酷こく兒じ

酷こく兒じ（英語えいご：Queer）是ぜ一いち个傘かさ式しき術語じゅつご，是ぜ对所有しょゆう性せい取と向こう非ひ异性恋こい以及性せい别认同どう非ひ二に元げん性せい别或ある非ひ顺性别的てき人的じんてき统称。这个词最初さいしょ的てき意思いし是ぜ「奇き怪かい的てき」或ある「奇特きとく的てき」，在ざい19世紀せいき後期こうき，酷こく兒じ開始かいし被ひ用もちい來らい貶低那な些有同性どうせい慾望よくぼう或ある關係かんけい的てき人じん。從したがえ 1980 年代ねんだい後期こうき開始かいし，酷こく兒じ活動かつどう家か，例れい如酷こく兒じ國こく度たび（英えい语：Queer Nation）的てき成員せいいん，開始かいし重おも新しん使用しよう這個詞し作為さくい對たいLGBT社しゃ區く更さら同化どうか分ぶん支ささえ的てき故意こい挑釁和わ政治せいじ激げき進すすむ的てき替がえ代品だいひん^[1]^[2]。

在ざい21世紀せいき，酷こく兒じ越來ごえく越えつ多た地ち用よう於描述じゅつ廣こう泛的非ひ規範きはん性せい和わ性別せいべつ認みとめ同どう以及政治せいじ^[3]。酷こく儿理论和わ酷こく儿研究けんきゅう等とう学がく术领域いき普遍ふへん反對はんたい性別せいべつ二元論にげんろん、性せい别规范性和かず对交叉こうさ性せい的てき意い识缺失しつ。酷こく兒じ藝術げいじゅつ、酷こく兒じ文化ぶんか團體だんたい和わ酷こく兒じ政治せいじ團體だんたい是ぜ酷こく兒じ身み份現代表だいひょう達たち的てき例れい子こ。

使用しよう該術語ご的てき批評ひひょう者しゃ包括ほうかつLGBT社しゃ區く的てき成員せいいん，他た們更多た地ち將はた這個術語じゅつご與あずか其口語ご化か的てき貶義用法ようほう聯れん繫在一いち起おこり^[4]，希望きぼう與あずか酷こく兒じ激げき進しん主義しゅぎ分離ぶんり的てき人じん^[5]，以及將はた其視為ため無定形むていけい和わ時じ尚なお的てき人じん^[6]。酷こく兒じ有ゆう時じ會かい擴展到いた包括ほうかつ任にん何なん非ひ規範きはん性行為せいこうい，包括ほうかつ順じゅん性別せいべつ酷こく兒じ異性いせい戀こい，儘管有ゆう些人認みとめ為ため這種使用しよう是ぜ挪用^[7]。

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん

^ Queer Nation. Queers Read This. June 1990 [2021-06-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-01-17）.
^ Sycamore, Mattilda Bernstein. That's Revolting!: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation illustrated, revised. Counterpoint Press. 2008: 1 [11 March 2015]. ISBN 9781593761950. Willful participation in U.S. imperialism is crucial to the larger goal of assimilation, as the holy trinity of marriage, military service and adoption has become the central preoccupation of a gay movement centered more on obtaining straight privilege than challenging power ^{[失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}
^ queer. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2014.
^ Wisegeek, "Is Queer a Derogatory Word?" （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆） Retrieved 29 January 2014.
^ Gamson, Joshua. Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma. Social Problems. August 1995, 42 (3): 390–407. doi:10.1525/sp.1995.42.3.03x0104z.
^ Phillip Ayoub; David Paternotte. LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe?. Palgrave Macmillan. 28 October 2014: 137–138 [2021-06-29]. ISBN 978-1-137-39177-3. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-05-16）.
^ Mortimer, Dora. Can Straight People Be Queer? - An increasing number of young celebrities are labeling themselves 'queer.' But what does this mean for the queer community?. Vice Media. 9 Feb 2016 [2018-12-12]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-12-15）.

外部がいぶ連結れんけつ

酷こく兒じ花園はなぞの（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
台灣たいわん酷こく兒じ權益けんえき推動聯盟れんめい（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）

参まいり见

[QN1-1] Queer Nation. Queers Read This. June 1990 [2021-06-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-01-17）.

[Sycamore-2] Sycamore, Mattilda Bernstein. That's Revolting!: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation illustrated, revised. Counterpoint Press. 2008: 1 [11 March 2015]. ISBN 9781593761950. Willful participation in U.S. imperialism is crucial to the larger goal of assimilation, as the holy trinity of marriage, military service and adoption has become the central preoccupation of a gay movement centered more on obtaining straight privilege than challenging power ^{[失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}

[oed-3] queer. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2014.

[WG-4] Wisegeek, "Is Queer a Derogatory Word?" （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆） Retrieved 29 January 2014.

[Gamson-5] Gamson, Joshua. Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma. Social Problems. August 1995, 42 (3): 390–407. doi:10.1525/sp.1995.42.3.03x0104z.

[AyoubPaternotte2014-6] Phillip Ayoub; David Paternotte. LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe?. Palgrave Macmillan. 28 October 2014: 137–138 [2021-06-29]. ISBN 978-1-137-39177-3. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2022-05-16）.

[appropriation-7] Mortimer, Dora. Can Straight People Be Queer? - An increasing number of young celebrities are labeling themselves 'queer.' But what does this mean for the queer community?. Vice Media. 9 Feb 2016 [2018-12-12]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2018-12-15）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]