User:Clayblockmc/沙 盒/4
![本页使用了标题或全文手工转换](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
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发现 | |||||||||
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1930 | |||||||||
MPC | 134340 Pluto | ||||||||
Plutonian | |||||||||
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05 0.249 | |||||||||
366.73 | |||||||||
4.7km/s[2] | |||||||||
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110.299° | |||||||||
113.834° | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
<1%[5] | |||||||||
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±0.013 g/cm3 1.860[5] | |||||||||
km/s 1.212[f] | |||||||||
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47.18km/h | |||||||||
±0.014°( 119.591° | |||||||||
132.993°[7] | |||||||||
−6.163°[7] | |||||||||
0.49 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
13.65[2] ( | |||||||||
−0.7[10] | |||||||||
0.065″ | |||||||||
1.0 Pa[5][12] | |||||||||
氮气、 | |||||||||
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg/280px-NH-Pluto-Day1-TenImages-20150714-20151120.jpg)
1930
2015
历史
[编辑]发现
[编辑]![二十余岁青年男子,戴眼镜、着白衬衫、长裤、打领带。位于野外,在一牛顿天文望远镜边。望远镜比男子高,直径约八英寸。男子右手位于镜筒上,向左凝望。](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg/170px-Clyde_W._Tombaugh.jpeg)
1894
罗威尔的遗孀
汤博
命名
[编辑]发现
该天|end_year=2,024
(
, unicode U+2647, ♇)也是
),
)。
该
被 驳倒的 X行 星
[编辑]质量 | 估算 | |
---|---|---|
1931 | 1 |
|
1948 | 0.1(1/10) |
柯伊 |
1976 | 0.01(1/100) |
|
1978 | 0.002(1/500) |
|
2006 | 0.00218(1/459) |
1978
分 类
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/10_Largest_Trans-Neptunian_objects_%28TNOS%29.png/310px-10_Largest_Trans-Neptunian_objects_%28TNOS%29.png)
1992
IAU分 类
[编辑]对
- 该
天体 的 轨道必须围绕太 阳运转; - 该
天体 必须有 足 够的质量通 过自身 引力 成 为球形 ; - 该
天体 必须清 理 轨道附近 的 其他天体 。[56][57]
2006
2008
公 转与自 转
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif/220px-Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif)
与 海王星 的 关系
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg/220px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg.png)
从极
其他因 素
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif/200px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif)
自 转
[编辑]准 卫星
[编辑]地 质
[编辑]表面
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png/250px-NH-Pluto-MethaneIce-20150715.png)
内部 结构
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg/220px-Internal_Structure_of_Pluto.jpg)
1.
2.
3.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg/420px-NH-07-10-15-Pluto-FirstGeology-20150709.jpg)
质量与 尺寸
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/250px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png)
备注 | ||
---|---|---|
1993 | 1195 (2390) km | |
1993 | 1180 (2360) km | |
1994 | 1164 (2328) km | 杨与宾泽[104] |
2006 | 1153 (2306) km | |
2007 | 1161 (2322) km | 杨、杨与 |
2011 | 1180 (2360) km | 泽鲁察等[106] |
2014 | 1184 (2368) km | 勒卢什等[107] |
2015 | 1186 (2372) km |
1978
大 气层
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg/200px-NH-Pluto-Atmosphere-ArtistConcept-20140911.jpg)
1987
卫星
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg/220px-Pluto_moon_P5_discovery_with_moons%27_orbits.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg/200px-Pluto%27s_moons_2015-0603_115-111.jpg)
对冥王星 的 探索
[编辑]图片
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg/450px-NH-Pluto-SphericalMosaic-20150910.jpg)
(2015
-
新 視野 號 拍 攝 的 冥王星 系統 圖 (2015年 6月 26日 ) -
新 視野 號 所 拍 的 冥王星 (左 )和 冥 衛 一 (右 )照 片 (2015年 6月 29日 ) -
冥王星 背 對 冥 衛 一 的 一 面 (左 )和 朝 向 冥 衛 一 的 一 面 (右 )(2015年 6月 27日 ) -
冥王星 的 兩個 不同 半球 (2015年 6月 27日 ) -
新 視野 號 拍 攝 的 冥王星 和 冥 衛 一 照 片 (2015年 7月 )。 -
新 視野 號 拍 攝 的 一 組 冥王星 黑白 照 片 (2015年 7月 )。 -
2015
年 7月 :新 視野 號 拍 攝 的 冥王星 系 统。 -
基 於新視野 號 觀測 的 冥王星 彩色 動態 圖像 (2015年 7月 6日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 和 冥 衛 一 (彩 圖 ,2015年 7月 11日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 和 冥 衛 一 (假 色彩 圖 ,2015年 7月 13日 ) -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥 衛 一 (2015年 7月 12日 ) -
冥王星 地質 特徵 (2015年 7月 10日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 11日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 11日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 11日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 12日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 13日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (彩 圖 ,2015年 7月 11日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (2015年 7月 13日 )。 -
新 視野 號 從 45萬公里距離所見的冥王星(2015年 7月 14日 )。 -
新 視野 號 所見 的 冥王星 (赤道 地區 附近 ,2015年 7月 14日 )。 -
新 视野号 制作 的 冥王星 表面 地 图 -
哈勃
望 远镜制作 的 冥王星 表面 地 图
參 見
[编辑]注釋
[编辑]- ^ 该照
片 是 由 新 视野号 于2015年 7月 14日 距冥王星 720,000 km(450,000 mi)时拍摄到的 四张近真彩色照片数字合成的。图中右 下角 明 亮 区域 是 新 形成 的 汤博区 和 史 波 尼 克 高原 。左 下角 昏暗区域 是 撞击坑 较多的 克 苏鲁区 。冥王星 南半球 因 其119.591°轴倾角 仅可见到一 小 部分 。冥王星 赤道 穿 过克苏鲁区 和史 波 尼 克 高原 南部 。 - ^
下 列 轨道元素 来 自 天体 力学 与 历算研究所 (IMCCE)外行 星 论中的 (TOP2013)解 。TOP2013以J2000星 表 分 点 为原点 ,以J2000历元为时间。 - ^
表面 积由半径 (r)计算而来: - ^
体 积由半径 (r)计算而: - ^ Surface gravity derived from the mass M, the gravitational constant G and the radius r: .
- ^ Escape velocity derived from the mass M, the gravitational constant G and the radius r: .
- ^ Based on the orientation of Charon's orbit, which is assumed the same as Pluto's spin axis due to the mutual tidal locking.
- ^ Based on geometry of minimum and maximum distance from Earth and Pluto radius in the factsheet
参考 文献
[编辑]引用
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事件 发生在 52:30. 2015-07-24 [2015-07-30].We had an uncertainty that ranged over maybe 70 kilometers, we've collapsed that to plus and minus two, and it's centered around 1186
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参 数 |journal=
与 模 板 {{cite web}}
不 匹 配 (建 议改用 {{cite journal}}
或 |website=
) (帮助) - ^ Britt, Robert Roy. Puzzling Seasons and Signs of Wind Found on Pluto. Space.com. 2003 [26 March 2007]. (
原始 内容 存 档于9 January 2009). - ^ Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto. Hubblesite.org. STScI. 2012-07-11 [2015-06-24].
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史 無 前例 !人類 太 空 船 奔向冥王星 .風 傳 媒 . 2015-02-06 [2015-02-06] (中 文 (繁 體 )). - ^ Talbert, Tricia. New Pluto Images from NASA's New Horizons: It's Complicated. NASA. September 10, 2015 [September 10, 2015].
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来 源
[编辑]刊 物 文章
- J. L. Elliot (u. a.): "The recent expansion of Pluto's atmosphere." In: Nature. London 2003, 424 (10. Juli), S. 165–168. ISSN 0028-0836 (
英文 ) - Henderson, Mark (Oct. 30, 2005). "Pluto may lose status of planet". New Straits Times, p. F17. (
英文 ) - Chhabra et al., "Prediction of Pluto by Ketakar", Indian Journal of History of Science, 19(1), pp.18–26, 1984 (
英文 )
- 书籍
- Alan Stern, Jaqueline Mitton: Pluto and Charon. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson 1997, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2005 (2. erw. Aufl.). ISBN 978-0-8165-1840-1, ISBN 978-3-527-40556-5 (
英文 ) - Kaufmann III, William J., Universe, 2nd Edition, pp.302–303 (
英文 ) - Pasachoff, Jay M., and Alex Filippenko, 2007, The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium, 3rd Edition. (
英文 )
外部 連結
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
新 視野 號 網 站首頁 (英文 )- NASA
太陽系 探索 網 站的 冥王星 簡介(英文 ) - NASA
冥王星 真相 (英文 ) 發現 冥王星 的 羅 威 爾 天文台 網 站(英文 )地 基 天文台 的 冥王星 圖 集 (英文 )- 凱克
自適 應 光學 的 冥王星 系統 的 紅 外線 影像 (英文 )* (英文 )IAU 26屆 大會 決議 ─行 星 的 新定 义 - (
英文 )冥王星 編 號 消息 ─國際 小 行 星 中心 - (
英文 )新 视野号 類 冥 矮行星 (plutoids)- Gray, Meghan. Pluto. Sixty Symbols. Brady Haran for the University of Nottingham. 2009.
- Video - Pluto - viewed through the years (GIF) (NASA; animation; 15 July 2015).
- Video - Pluto - "FlyThrough" (00:22; MP4) (YouTube) (NASA; animation; 31 August 2015).
Quiz based on the Nova video Chasing Pluto
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