美國びくに舊きゅう西部せいぶ

美國びくに舊きゅう西部せいぶ

約やく1887年ねん的てき一いち個こ美國びくに西部せいぶ牛うし仔こ
日にち期き	1607–1912 (領土りょうど擴張かくちょう) 1865–1890 (Archetypal Old West Period)
地點ちてん	美國びくに（現時げんじ） 以下いか按歷史し時じ序じょ上じょう並なみ吞併/併購/同化どうか的てき次序じじょ排列はいれつ: 十じゅう三さん殖民しょくみん地ち 新しん瑞みず典てん 新しん尼あま德とく蘭らん 新法しんぽう蘭らん西にし 佛ふつ蒙こうむ特とく共和きょうわ國こく 法ほう屬ぞく路ろ易えき斯安那な 魯珀特とく地ち（達いたる科か他た地區ちく） 大だい蘇そ族ぞく國こく 西にし屬ぞく佛ふつ羅ら里さと達たち 印しるし第だい安やす領地りょうち Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Cherokee Nation Chickasaw Nation Muscogee Creek Nation 塞ふさが米べい諾だく爾なんじ人じん 德とく克かつ薩斯共和きょうわ國こく 奧おく勒岡邦くに 墨ぼく西にし哥割讓かつじょう地ち 加か利り福ぶく尼あま亞あ共和きょうわ國こく 新しん墨すみ西にし哥 蓋ぶた茲登 俄にわか屬ぞく北美きたみ 夏なつ威たけし夷えびす共和きょうわ國こく

美國びくに西部にしべ拓たく荒あら時代ときよ（英語えいご：American frontier）是ぜ指ゆび美國びくに領土りょうど擴張かくちょう時期じき，美國びくに西部せいぶ的てき歷史れきし、地理ちり、居きょ民みん、文化ぶんか等とう多元たげん內涵的てき呈てい現げん。這段時間じかん從したがえ17世紀せいき初はつ的てき英國えいこく美び洲しゅう殖民しょくみん地ち時期じき到いた1912年ねん建立こんりゅう最後さいご一いち個こ美國びくに本土ほんど的てき州しゅう亞あ利とぎ桑くわ那州なす為ため止とめ。

美國びくに領土りょうど地圖ちず

• 
  1789年ねん時じ的てき美國びくに領土りょうど
• 
  1845–46年ねん時じ的てき美國びくに領土りょうど
• 
  1884–89年ねん時じ的てき美國びくに領土りょうど
• 
  1912年ねん時じ的てき美國びくに領土りょうど

延伸えんしん閱讀

國勢こくせい研究けんきゅう

• Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160 –pp of detailed annotated bibliographies older edition online; also online 2001 abridged edition to borrow
• Billington, Ray Allen. The Far Western frontier, 1830–1860 (1962), Wide-ranging scholarly survey; online free
• Clark, Thomas D. The rampaging frontier: Manners and humors of pioneer days in the South and the Middle West (1939).
• Deverell, William, ed. A Companion to the American West (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572 pp excerpt and text search
• Hawgood, John A. America's Western Frontiers (1st ed. 1967); 234 pp; textbook covering pre-Columbian era through the mid-twentieth century
• Heard, J. Norman. Handbook of the American Frontier (5 vol Scarecrow Press, 1987–98); Covers 1: The Southeastern Woodlands, 2: The Northeastern Woodlands, 3: The Great Plains, 4: The Far West and vol. 5: Chronology, Bibliography, Index. Compilation of Indian-white contacts & conflicts
• Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). 576 pp.; textbook
• Josephy, Alvin. The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit (1965)
• Lamar, Howard, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998); this is a revised version of Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West ed. by Howard Lamar (1977)
• Michno, F. Gregory. Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850–1890. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0878424689. 
• Milner, Clyde, Carol O'Connor, and Martha Sandweiss, eds. The Oxford History of the American West (1994) long essays by scholars; online free
• Paxson, Frederic Logan. History of the American frontier, 1763–1893 (1924), an old survey by leading authority; Pulitzer Prize
• Paxson, Frederic Logan. The Last American Frontier (1910) online free
• Snodgrass, Mary Ellen, ed. Settlers of the American West: The Lives of 231 Notable Pioneers, (2015) McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786497355
• Utley, Robert M. The Story of The West (2003)
• White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1991), textbook focused on the post-1890 far west

土地とち政策せいさく

• Gates, Paul W. "An overview of American land policy". Agricultural History (1976): 213–29. in JSTOR （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Gates, Paul W. "Homesteading in the High Plains". Agricultural History (1977): 109–33. in JSTOR （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Otto, John Solomon. The Southern Frontiers, 1607–1860: The Agricultural Evolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South (ABC-CLIO, 1989).
• Swierenga, Robert P. "Land Speculation and Its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare: A Historiographical Review". Western Historical Quarterly (1977) 8#3 pp: 283–302. in JSTOR （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Unruh, John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993)
• Van Atta, John R. Securing the West: Politics, Public Lands, and the Fate of the Old Republic, 1785–1850 (2014) xiii + 294 pp. online review （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Wishart, David J. (編へん). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press. 2004. ISBN 0803247877. 

歷史れきし學がく論ろん

• Billington, Ray Allen. America's Frontier Heritage (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories about social sciences and historiography online
• Etulain, Richard W., "Clio's Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico", New Mexico Historical Review 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
• Etulain, Richard W. (編へん). Writing Western History: Essays On Major Western Historians. U. of Nevada Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0874175172. 
• Hurtado, Albert L., "Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism", Western Historical Quarterly, (Spring 2013) 44#1 pp. 5–20.
• Lewis, David Rich. "Native Americans in the nineteenth-century American West." in A Companion to the American West ed. by William Deverell (2004) pp: 143–161. online （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Limerick, Patricia. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987), attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History
• Smith, Stacey L. "Beyond North and South: Putting the West in the Civil War and Reconstruction", Journal of the Civil War Era (Dec 2016) 6#4 pp. 566–91. doi:10.1353/cwe.2016.0073 excerpt （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Spackman, S. G. F. "The Frontier and Reform in the United States." Historical Journal 13#2 (1970): 333–39. online （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）.
• Weber, David J. "The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux." The History Teacher, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56., online （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）.
• Witschi, Nicolas S. (編へん). A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West. John Wiley & Sons. 2011. ISBN 978-1444396577. 

圖ず片へん集合しゅうごう

• Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West", Western Historical Quarterly (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 in JSTOR （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• Etulain, Richard W. Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art (1996)
• Hausladen, Gary J. Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About The West. U. of Nevada Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0874176629. 
• Hyde, Anne Farrar. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820–1920 (New York University Press, 1993)
• Mitchell, Lee Clark. Westerns: Making the Man in Fiction and Film. U. of Chicago Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0226532356. 
• Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West (1994)
• Rothman, Hal K. Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
• Slotkin, Richard. The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800–1890. University of Oklahoma Press. 1998. 
• Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. University of Oklahoma Press. 1960. 
• Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1950.  含有がんゆう內容需登入にゅう查看的てき頁ぺーじ面めん (link)
• Tompkins, Jane. West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns. Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0195073058.  含有がんゆう內容需登入にゅう查看的てき頁ぺーじ面めん (link)
• Wrobel, David M. Global West, American Frontier: Travel, Empire, and Exceptionalism from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression (University of New Mexico Press, 2013) 312 pp.; evaluates European and American travelers' accounts

一手いって資料しりょう

• Phillips, Ulrich B. Plantation and Frontier Documents, 1649–1863; Illustrative of Industrial History in the Colonial and Antebellum South: Collected from MSS. and Other Rare Sources. Two volumes. (1909). vol 1 & 2 online
• Still, Bayrd, ed. The West; contemporary records of America's expansion across the continent, 1607-1890 (1961) online
• Watts, Edward, and David Rachels, eds. The First West: Writing from the American Frontier, 1776–1860 (Oxford UP, 2002), 960 pp; primary sources' long excerpts from 59 authors; excerpt （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• California Gold Rush, from PBS （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• 1860s and 1870s from PBS （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• 1880s from PBS （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）
• "Closing the Frontier", from U California （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）

學術がくじゅつ文章ぶんしょう

• Full text of all articles in Western Historical Quarterly, 1972 to present
• Great Plains Quarterly Table of contents, 1981 to present （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）; 2014 to present online articles （頁ぺーじ面めん存そん檔備份，存そん於網あみ際ぎわ網もう路ろ檔案館かん）

參まいり見み

• 美國びくに西部せいぶ