奉
|
Translingual
editTraditional | |
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Simplified | |
Japanese | |
Korean |
Alternative forms
editSee the article for 𡗗.
Han character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5894
- Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5949
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
||
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠬻 𢱵 𣩌 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*proːŋ | |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
*broːŋʔ | |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ | |
韸 | *boːŋ |
*boːŋ | |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
*pʰoŋ | |
*pʰoŋ | |
*pʰoŋ | |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
*pʰoŋʔ | |
逢 | *boŋ |
*boŋ, *boŋs | |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
*boŋʔ |
Originally phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung6
- Gan (Wiktionary): fung5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong4 / hong5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fong4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
- Sinological IPA (key): /foŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6
- Yale: fuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hông
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fəŋ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fəŋ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /fəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fəŋ³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fəŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fə̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /fɤŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /foŋ³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /foŋ¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /foŋ²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /foŋ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fən⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xuŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /voŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /voŋ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /voŋ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦoŋ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fʌ̃²²/ |
Tunxi | /fan⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸən⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fuŋ²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fuŋ⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /foŋ²²/ |
Nanning | /fuŋ²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /foŋ²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /houŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boŋʔ/
Definitions
edit- to offer (tribute)
- to receive
- to serve
- to respect
- (~
母 ) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of奉 (MC bjowngX) - (historical) Short for
奉天 (Fèngtiān, “Fengtian Province”). - a surname
Compounds
edit事 奉 (shìfèng)- 以一
奉 百 供奉 (gòngfèng)侍 奉 (shìfèng)信奉 (xìnfèng)倍 奉 克己 奉公 (kèjǐfènggōng)- 嗇己
奉公 /啬己奉公 回 奉 奉 上 (fèngshàng)奉 事 (fèngshì)奉 令 奉 令 承 教 奉 侍 奉 使 奉公 (fènggōng)奉公 不 阿 奉公 執 法 /奉公 执法奉公 守 法 (fènggōngshǒufǎ)奉公 正 己 奉 其正朔 奉 別 /奉 别奉 勞 /奉 劳奉 勸 /奉 劝 (fèngquàn)奉 厝奉 召奉告 (fènggào)奉 命 (fèngmìng)奉 命 唯 謹/奉 命 唯 谨奉 土 奉天 (fèngtiān)奉天 承 運 /奉天 承 运 (fèngtīanchéngyùn)奉 如神明 奉 委 奉安 (fèng'ān)奉 官 奉 客 奉 寧 /奉 宁奉 干 奉 引奉 從 /奉 从奉 復 /奉 复奉 悉奉 懇 /奉 恳奉 承 (fèngchéng)奉 承 話 /奉 承 话奉拜 (fèngbài)奉 持 奉 揚 仁 風 /奉 扬仁风奉 擾/奉 扰奉 政 大夫 奉 旨 (fèngzhǐ)奉 時 /奉 时奉書 /奉 书奉 枕席 奉 檄 奉 此奉 氂纓/奉 牦缨奉 求 奉 派 奉 為 圭 臬/奉 为圭臬 (fèngwéiguīniè)奉 為 楷模/奉 为楷模 奉 煩 /奉 烦奉 蒸 嘗/奉 蒸 尝奉 牋/奉 笺奉獻 /奉献 (fèngxiàn)奉獻 物 /奉献 物 奉獻 箱 /奉献 箱 奉 璧奉祀 (fèngsì)奉 祠 奉 祿 /奉 禄 奉 節 /奉 节 (Fèngjié)奉 箕 帚奉 義 /奉 义奉 若 神明 (fèngruòshénmíng)奉 茶 奉 藥 /奉 药奉 蘋蘩/奉 𬞟蘩奉行 (fèngxíng)奉行 故事 奉 表 奉 被 奉 見 /奉 见奉 訪 /奉 访奉 詔 /奉 诏 (fèngzhào)奉 調 /奉 调奉 請/奉 请奉 諱 /奉 讳奉 贈 /奉 赠奉 趙 /奉 赵奉 轂 後 車 /奉 毂后车奉 轡 /奉 辔奉 辭 /奉 辞 奉 辭 伐 罪 /奉 辞 伐 罪 奉迎 (fèngyíng)奉 迓金蓮 /奉 迓金莲奉送 (fèngsòng)奉 道 齋 僧 /奉 道 斋僧奉還 /奉 还 (fènghuán)奉 酒 奉 酬 奉 陪 (fèngpéi)奉 頭 鼠 竄/奉 头鼠窜奉 養 /奉 养奉 餞 /奉 饯- 如奉綸音/如奉纶音
屈 意 奉 承 崇 奉 (chóngfèng)廉潔 奉公 /廉 洁奉公 承 奉 敬 奉 (jìngfèng)朝 奉 (cháofèng)案 奉 欠 奉 洗 手 奉職 /洗 手 奉 职滅私 奉公 /灭私奉公 潔 己 奉公 /洁己奉公 無 可 奉告 /无可奉告 (wúkěfènggào)發 奉 /发奉直 奉 戰爭 /直 奉 战争砥 節 奉公 /砥 节奉公 - 祗奉
等 因 奉 此自 奉 自 奉 甚儉/自 奉 甚俭- 請奉/请奉
貢 奉 /贡奉- 趨奉/趋奉 (qūfèng)
- 趨炎
奉 勢 /趋炎奉 势 進 奉 /进奉 (jìnfèng)遵奉 (zūnfèng)阿諛 奉 承 /阿 谀奉承 (ēyúfèngchéng)阿諛 趨奉/阿 谀趋奉 陽 奉 陰 違 /阳奉阴违 (yángfèngyīnwéi)
References
edit- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A00858 - “
奉 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
- Kun: たてまつる (tatematsuru,
奉 る, Jōyō); まつる (matsuru,奉 る); ほうずる (hōzuru,奉 ずる)
Compounds
editKorean
editHanja
editCompounds
edit- 봉사 (
奉仕 , bongsa, “attendance, service to one's country or community”)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
奉 - zh:Linguistics
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese short forms
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たてまつ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まつ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほう・ずる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters