揚あげ州しゅう

See also: 扬州

Chinese

		raise rising	prefecture(s) prefectural capital(s)
trad. (揚あげ州しゅう)		揚あげ	州しゅう
simp. (扬州)		扬	州しゅう

Etymology

From the area of 揚あげ州しゅう recorded as one of the Nine Provinces 九州きゅうしゅう (Jiǔzhōu) of Yu the Great 大だい禹 (Dà Yǔ) in the "Tribute of Yu" 禹贡 (Yǔ Gòng) section of the Book of Xia 夏なつ書しょ／夏なつ书 (Xià Shū) in the Book of Documents 書しょ經けい／书经 (shūjīng)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yángzhōu

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴ zau¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Yòng-chû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yong² zu¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): ion¹ zou¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): Iòng-ciŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Iông-chiu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁵ ziu¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yan-tseu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yángzhōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yángjhou
    • Wade–Giles: Yang²-chou¹
    • Yale: Yáng-jōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yangjou
    • Palladius: Янчжоу (Jančžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁴ zau¹
    • Yale: yèuhng jāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴ dzau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴ zeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-chû
    • Hakka Romanization System: iong^ˇ zu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yong² zu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-chû
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong^ˇ zu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yong² zu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yong² zu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ion¹ zou¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃¹¹ t͡səu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Iòng-ciŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iông-chiu
    • Tâi-lô: Iông-tsiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iongciw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iang⁵ ziu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâng tsiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yan-tseu
    • MiniDict: yan^去さ tseu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian-tseu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: yang tsyuw

Rime
Character	揚あげ	州しゅう
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (105)	尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	與あずか章あきら切きり	職しょく流ながれ切きり
Baxter	yang	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng4	zau1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ  tu/

  (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ  tju/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揚あげ	州しゅう
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáng	zhōu
Middle Chinese	‹ yang ›	‹ tsyuw ›
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/	/*tu/
English	raise	islet in stream; province
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揚あげ	州しゅう
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14592	17493
Phonetic component	昜	州しゅう
Rime group	陽ひ	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	陽ひ	周しゅう
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/	/*tju/
Notes	金きむ文ぶん象ぞう人ひと雙そう手て舉玉たま加か昜聲こえ

Proper noun

揚あげ州しゅう

1. (～市し) Yangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China)
2. (historical) Yangzhou (an ancient province, one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)

Synonyms

• 邗城 (Hánchéng), 廣陵こうりょう／广陵 (Guǎnglíng), 江こう都みやこ (Jiāngdū), 邗州 (historical), 蕪城かぶらぎ／芜城 (literary)

Derived terms

• 保ほ揚あげ河かわ／保ほ扬河 (Bǎoyáng Hé)
• 十年一覺揚州夢／十年一觉扬州梦
• 揚あげ州しゅう八はち怪かい／扬州八はち怪かい
• 揚あげ州しゅう十じゅう日にち／扬州十じゅう日にち (Yángzhōu-shírì)
• 揚あげ州しゅう夢ゆめ／扬州梦
• 揚あげ州しゅう彈だん詞し／扬州弹词
• 揚あげ州しゅう清きよし曲きょく／扬州清きよし曲きょく
• 揚あげ州しゅう炒飯ちゃーはん／扬州炒い饭 (Yángzhōu chǎofàn)
• 揚あげ州しゅう評ひょう話ばなし／扬州评话
• 揚あげ州しゅう鶴づる／扬州鹤
• 淮揚／淮扬 (Huáiyáng)
• 騎き鶴つる揚よう州しゅう／骑鹤扬州

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (揚あげ州しゅう):

• → Japanese: 揚あげ(よう)州しゅう(しゅう) (Yōshū)
• → Vietnamese: Dương Châu (揚あげ州しゅう)

→ English: Yang-chou, Yangchow, Yangzhou

See also

• 九州きゅうしゅう (Jiǔzhōu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
揚あげ	州しゅう
よう Grade: S	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Proper noun

揚あげ(よう)州しゅう(しゅう) • (Yōshū) 

1. Yangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
揚あげ	州しゅう

Proper noun

揚あげ州しゅう

1. chữ Hán form of Dương Châu (“Yangzhou”).