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潭 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

潭

潭 U+6F6D, 潭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6D
← 潬
[U+6F6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潮しお →
[U+6F6E]

Translingual

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Han character

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潭 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水みず一いち田た十じゅう (EMWJ), four-corner 31146, composition ⿰氵覃)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18271
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1738, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6F6D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 潭

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 潭
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鷣 *luː, *lɯm
撢 *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛 *l̥ʰɯːms
潭 *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚たん *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃 *l'ɯːm
鐔 *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫 *l'ɯːm
橝 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫 *l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂 *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫 *l'ɯːmʔ
嘾 *l'ɯːmʔ
贉 *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫 *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈 *zlɯmʔ
鱏 *ljɯm, *lɯm
簟 *l'ɯːmʔ
驔 *l'ɯːmʔ
磹 *l'ɯːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 覃 (OC *l'ɯːm).

Etymology

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A late Old Chinese southern word attested in Chuci. Probably a foreign loan; compare Proto-Kam-Sui *tʰlam¹ (“well; pond; pool”) (Thurgood, 1988). 塘 (OC *l'aːŋ, “embankment; pond”) is perhaps a variant of this word (Schuessler, 2007).

Alternatively, possibly related to 深ふか (OC *hljum, *hljums, “deep”). Burmese ထုံး (htum:, “large; pool”) differs in initial and vowel.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 潭
Mandarin Beijing /tʰan³⁵/
Harbin /tʰan²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰan⁴⁵/
Jinan /tʰã⁴²/
Qingdao /tʰã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰan⁴²/
Xi'an /tʰã²⁴/
Xining /tʰã²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /tʰɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰan²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰan³¹/
Guiyang /tʰan²¹/
Kunming /tʰʰã̠³¹/
Nanjing /tʰaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /tʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /tʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /de²³/
Suzhou /dø¹³/
Hangzhou /dẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /dø³¹/
Hui Shexian /tʰɛ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /tuːə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /tan¹³/
Xiangtan /dan¹²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰan²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /tʰam¹¹/
Taoyuan /tɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰam²¹/
Nanning /tʰam²¹/
Hong Kong /tʰam²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰaiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ham³¹/
Rime
Character 潭
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 覃 (159)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と含切きり
Baxter dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəm/
Li
Rong 		/dᴀm/
Wang
Li 		/dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taam4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dom ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l]ˁ[ə]m/
English deep, pond

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潭
Reading # 1/2
No. 12318
Phonetic
component 		覃
Rime
group 		侵おかせ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		覃
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ɯːm/

Definitions

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潭

  1. deep pool; lake
  2. (dialectal) pit
  3. (literary) deep; profound
  4. (～州しゅう) Tan Prefecture
  5. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (～水みず) Liu River
  6. a surname
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 潭
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 以 (36)
Final (韻いん) 侵おかせ (139)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 以荏切きり
Baxter yimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jimX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jimX/
Li
Rong 		/iəmX/
Wang
Li 		/jĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jam5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潭
Reading # 2/2
No. 12346
Phonetic
component 		覃
Rime
group 		侵おかせ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		潭
Old
Chinese 		/*lɯmʔ/

Definitions

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潭

  1. Only used in 潭濼／潭泺.

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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潭

  1. (alt. form 潯／浔) waterside

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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潭

  1. sound of hitting water

Japanese

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Kanji

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潭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: どん (don)←どむ (domu, historical)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)←たむ (tamu, historical)
  • Kun: ふかい (fukai, 潭い)、ふち (fuchi, 潭)

Korean

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Hanja

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潭 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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潭: Hán Nôm readings: đàm

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Zhuang

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Noun

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潭

  1. Sawndip form of daemz
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