答こたえ

See also: 荅

答こたえ U+7B54, 答 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B54 ← 筓 [U+7B53] CJK Unified Ideographs 筕 → [U+7B55]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

答こたえ (Kangxi radical 118, 竹たけ+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ人じん一いち口くち (HOMR), four-corner 8860₁, composition ⿱𥫗合ごう)

Derived characters

• 㗳 㙮 撘 㯚 譗 㲮 劄 𠍹 𡼪 𣽛 𤏧 𪾾 𦗧 𧝡 𨅞 𨣏 𫓌 𩍈 𩞰 𠢡 𤡿 𥰊 𤺥 𬎐 𮅵 𮁇 𬖸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26006
• Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2968, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7B54

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (合ごう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕がん	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答こたえ	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤はまぐり	*kuːb
鴿どばと	*kuːb
合ごう	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤ごう	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔とう	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷あわせ	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽あまね	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾ひろえ	*ɡjub
給きゅう	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tkuːb) : semantic 竹たけ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 合ごう (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb). Originally, it was a variant of 荅, where the semantic component 艸そうこう (grass) was later mistakenly replaced by 竹たけ (bamboo). It expresses the meaning of "to respond."

Etymology

Cognate with 對たい (OC *tuːbs, “to respond”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is the exoactive of 答こたえ (OC *tkuːb). Compare Tibetan འདེབས ('debs, “to cast; to send”) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		答こたえ
simp. #		答こたえ
2nd round simp.		荅
alternative forms		荅 畣 畗 𣌭

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dá (da²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daap³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ap²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tap

  (Meixian, Guangdong): dab⁵

• Northern Min (KCR): dă
• Eastern Min (BUC): dák
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tah / tap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dab⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dá
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dá
    • Wade–Giles: ta²
    • Yale: dá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
    • Palladius: да (da)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: da²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: da
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daap³
    • Yale: daap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: dab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ap²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ap̚⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap
    • Hakka Romanization System: dab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: dab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tap̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dák
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah / tap
    • Tâi-lô: tah / tap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daq, dab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taʔ³²/, /tap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /taʔ⁵/, /tap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʔ³²/, /tap̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /taʔ³²/, /tap̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/, /tap̚³²/

Note:

• tah - vernacular;
• tap - literary (reply, answer).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dab⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tap
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tap̚²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 答こたえ
Mandarin	Beijing	/ta³⁵/ /ta⁵⁵/ ～應おう
	Harbin	/ta²⁴/ /ta⁴⁴/ ～理り
	Tianjin	/tɑ²¹/ 回かい～ /tɑ⁴⁵/ ～對たい
	Jinan	/ta²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ta⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ta²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ta²¹/
	Xining	/ta⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ta¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ta¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ta²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ta²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ta³¹/
	Guiyang	/ta²¹/
	Kunming	/ta̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/taʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/taʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/taʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/taʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tø²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/taʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/tɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ta²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/taʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tap̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/tɑp̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tap̚³/
	Nanning	/tap̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/tap̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tap̚³²/ /taʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɑʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ta²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tap̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔda⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: top

Rime
Character	答こたえ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	端はし (5)
Final (韻いん)	合ごう (160)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	都と合ごう切きり
Baxter	top
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/təp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təp̚/
Li Rong	/tᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/tɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	da
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤ[u]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tkuːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	答こたえ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dá
Middle Chinese	‹ top ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ˁ[u]p/
English	answer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	答こたえ
Reading #	1/1
No.	4944
Phonetic component	合ごう
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	答こたえ
Old Chinese	/*tkuːb/

Definitions

答こたえ

1. to answer; to reply
2. to repay; to requite

Compounds

• 一いち答とう
• 一いち答とう一いち合ごう
• 作さく答こたえ (zuòdá)
• 傳つて答こたえ／传答
• 兜かぶと兜かぶと答こたえ答こたえ
• 兜かぶと答こたえ
• 八はち答とう鞋
• 八はち答とう麻あさ鞋
• 加か爾なんじ各かく答こたえ／加か尔各答こたえ (Jiā'ěrgèdá)
• 口答こうとう (kǒudá)
• 呈てい答こたえ
• 呆ほけ答こたえ孩
• 呆ほけ答こたえ答こたえ
• 問とい一いち答とう十じゅう／问一いち答とう十じゅう
• 問とい官かん答こたえ花はな／问官答こたえ花はな
• 問答もんどう／问答 (wèndá)
• 問答もんどう題だい／问答题
• 嘴くちばし答こたえ谷だに
• 回答かいとう (huídá)
• 報むくい答こたえ／报答 (bàodá)
• 外そと呈てい答こたえ
• 對たい答こたえ／对答 (duìdá)
• 對たい答こたえ如流／对答如流 (duìdárúliú)
• 巴ともえ答こたえ
• 平ひらた不ふ答こたえ的てき
• 徵しるし答こたえ／征せい答こたえ
• 應答おうとう／应答 (yìngdá)
• 應答おうとう如流／应答如流
• 應答おうとう如響／应答如响
• 批答
• 搶答／抢答 (qiǎngdá)
• 書目しょもく答こたえ問とい／书目答こたえ问
• 桃もも來らい李り答こたえ／桃もも来らい李り答こたえ
• 溼答答こたえ／湿しめ答こたえ答こたえ (shīdādā)
• 滴滴てきてき答こたえ答こたえ (dīdīdādā)
• 滴しずく答こたえ
• 登とう答こたえ
• 禮れい無む不ふ答こたえ／礼れい无不答こたえ
• 答こたえ信しん
• 答こたえ允まこと (dāyǔn)
• 答こたえ兒じ／答こたえ儿
• 答こたえ剌 (dāla)
• 答こたえ剌孫／答こたえ剌孙
• 答こたえ剌蘇／答こたえ剌苏
• 答こたえ剌速
• 答こたえ問とい／答こたえ问 (dáwèn)
• 答こたえ嘴くちばし
• 答こたえ對たい／答こたえ对 (dáduì)
• 答こたえ岔兒／答こたえ岔儿
• 答こたえ席せき
• 答こたえ拜はい
• 答こたえ救すくい
• 答こたえ數すう／答こたえ数すう
• 答案とうあん (dá'àn)
• 答案とうあん卷まき
• 答禮とうれい／答礼とうれい
• 筆答ひっとう／笔答 (bǐdá)
• 答こたえ答こたえ
• 答こたえ覆くつがえ (dáfù)
• 答こたえ記き／答こたえ记
• 答こたえ詞し／答こたえ词
• 答こたえ詢／答こたえ询
• 答こたえ話ばなし／答こたえ话 (dáhuà)
• 答こたえ謝しゃ／答こたえ谢 (dáxiè)
• 答辯とうべん／答こたえ辩 (dábiàn)
• 答辯とうべん書しょ／答こたえ辩书
• 答こたえ錄ろく機き／答こたえ录机 (dálùjī)
• 答こたえ非ひ所しょ問とい／答こたえ非ひ所しょ问 (dáfēisuǒwèn)
• 答こたえ颯／答こたえ飒
• 羞人答こたえ答こたえ
• 羞答答こたえ (xiūdādā)
• 蘇そ門もん答こたえ臘／苏门答こたえ腊 (Sūméndálà)
• 裁たっ答こたえ
• 解答かいとう (jiědá)
• 贈答ぞうとう／赠答
• 酬むくい答こたえ (chóudá)
• 雌めす答こたえ
• 響ひびき答こたえ影かげ隨ずい／响答影かげ随ずい
• 黏涎答こたえ答こたえ
• 黏答答こたえ

 

Descendants

• → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *tɔːpᴰ¹ᴸ
  • Thai: ตอบ (dtɔ̀ɔp)

Pronunciation 2

trad.		答こたえ
simp. #		答こたえ

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dā (da¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dā
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: da
    • Wade–Giles: ta¹
    • Yale: dā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
    • Palladius: да (da)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 答こたえ
Mandarin	Beijing	/ta³⁵/ /ta⁵⁵/ ～應おう
	Harbin	/ta²⁴/ /ta⁴⁴/ ～理り
	Tianjin	/tɑ²¹/ 回かい～ /tɑ⁴⁵/ ～對たい
	Jinan	/ta²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ta⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ta²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ta²¹/
	Xining	/ta⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ta¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ta¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ta²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ta²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ta³¹/
	Guiyang	/ta²¹/
	Kunming	/ta̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/taʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/taʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/taʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/taʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tø²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/taʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/tɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ta²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/taʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tap̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/tɑp̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tap̚³/
	Nanning	/tap̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/tap̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tap̚³²/ /taʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɑʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ta²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tap̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔda⁵⁵/

Definitions

答こたえ

1. Used in the compounds below.

Compounds

• 不ふ答こたえ腔
• 滿まん口答こうとう應おう／满口答こたえ应
• 答こたえ應おう／答こたえ应 (dāyìng)
• 答こたえ應おう不ふ迭／答こたえ应不迭
• 答こたえ理り (dāli)
• 答こたえ碴兒／答こたえ碴儿 (dāchár)
• 答こたえ腔
• 答こたえ茬兒／答こたえ茬儿 (dāchár)
• 答こたえ言げん
• 答こたえ訕／答こたえ讪 (dāshàn)
• 點頭てんとう答こたえ應おう／点てん头答应

 

Japanese

Kanji

答こたえ

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

1. answer

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とふ (tofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←たふ (tafu, historical)}
• Kun: こたえる (kotaeru, 答こたえる, Jōyō)^{←こたへる (kotaferu, 答こたえへる, historical)}、こたえ (kotae, 答こたえ, Jōyō)^{←こたへ (kotafe, 答こたえへ, historical)}

Noun

答こたえ(こたえ) • (kotae) ^{←こたへ (kotafe)?}

1. Alternative spelling of 答こたえ

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 答こたえ (MC top). Recorded as Middle Korean 답 (tap) (Yale: tap) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新しん增ぞう類るい合あい / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [답]

Hanja

Wikisource

答こたえ (eumhun 답할 답 (daphal dap))

1. hanja form^? of 답 (“answer”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 답변 (答辯とうべん, dapbyeon)
• 대답 (對たい答こたえ, daedap)
• 응답 (應答おうとう, eungdap)
• 문답 (問答もんどう, mundap)
• 해답 (解答かいとう, haedap)
• 보답 (報むくい答こたえ, bodap)
• 화답 (和かず答こたえ, hwadap)
• 정답 (正答せいとう, jeongdap)
• 답배 (答こたえ拜はい, dapbae)
• 답례 (答禮とうれい, damnye)
• 오답 (誤あやま答こたえ, odap)
• 즉답 (卽答そくとう, jeukdap)
• 답안 (答案とうあん, daban)
• 답장 (答こたえ狀じょう, dapjang)
• 답신 (答申とうしん, dapsin)
• 답방 (答訪とうほう, dapbang)
• 필답 (筆答ひっとう, pildap)
• 답사 (答辭とうじ, dapsa)
• 답문 (答こたえ問とい, dammun)
• 명답 (名答めいとう, myeongdap)
• 답서 (答こたえ書しょ, dapseo)
• 결답 (決けつ答こたえ, gyeoldap)
• 자답 (自じ答こたえ, jadap)
• 확답 (確答かくとう, hwakdap)
• 답언 (答こたえ言げん, dabeon)
• 명답 (明答めいとう, myeongdap)
• 답사 (答こたえ謝しゃ, dapsa)
• 답지 (答こたえ紙し, dapji)
• 문답 (文ぶん答こたえ, mundap)
• 복답 (復ふく答こたえ, bokdap)
• 직답 (直答じきとう, jikdap)
• 현답 (賢答けんとう, hyeondap)
• 회답 (回答かいとう, hoedap)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

答こたえ: Hán Nôm readings: đáp, đớp, hóp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.