公務員こうむいん

See also: 公おおやけ务员

Chinese

		official business; public duty; official duty	person; employee; member
trad. (公務員こうむいん)		公務こうむ	員いん
simp. (公おおやけ务员)		公おおやけ务	员

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngwùyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vu-yèn / kûng-vu-yàn
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ô-uòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bū-oân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-wu-yoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngwùyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongwùyuán
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²
    • Yale: gūng-wù-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwuhyuan
    • Palladius: гунъуюань (gunʺujuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
    • Yale: gūng mouh yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung´ vu ienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung´ vu (r)ianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ô-uòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(Ø-)ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bū-oân
    • Tâi-lô: kong-bū-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuxoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kon-wu-yoe
    • MiniDict: kon^平ひらた wu yoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-hhu-hhyoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

公務員こうむいん

1. civil servant; government official; functionary

   提ひさげ高だか公務員こうむいん的てき綜合そうごう素質そしつ [MSC, trad.]
   提ひさげ高だか公おおやけ务员的てき综合素す质 [MSC, simp.]

   tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]

   to improve the overall quality of civil servants

   考こう公務員こうむいん／考こう公おおやけ务员  ―  kǎo gōngwùyuán  ―  to take a civil service exam

   公務員こうむいん考試こうし當とう天てん應おう該注意ちゅうい哪些要點ようてん？ [MSC, trad.]
   公おおやけ务员考こう试当とう天てん应该注意ちゅうい哪些要点ようてん？ [MSC, simp.]

   Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]

   What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

   特區とっく應おう嚴肅げんしゅく處理しょり公務員こうむいん違たがえ規ぶんまわし事件じけん。 [MSC, trad.]
   特区とっく应严肃处理公おおやけ务员违规事件じけん。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]

   Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.

Synonyms

• (civil servant):

edit

• 內臣／内うち臣しん (nèichén) (historical)
• 公僕こうぼく／公おおやけ仆 (gōngpú)
• 公職こうしょく人員じんいん／公おおやけ职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
• 君子くんし (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
• 官僚かんりょう (guānliáo)
• 官吏かんり (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
• 官員かんいん／官かん员 (guānyuán)
• 官かん宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
• 宦官かんがん (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
• 有司ゆうし (yǒusī) (archaic)
• 臣しん僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)

 

Derived terms

• 公考きんなる (gōngkǎo)
• 考こう公こう (kǎogōng)

 

Related terms

• 公務こうむ人員じんいん／公おおやけ务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公おおやけ	務つとむ	員いん
こう Grade: 2	む Grade: 5	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

公おおやけ(こう)務つとむ(む)員いん(いん) • (kōmuin) 

1. public sector workers, civil servants

Korean

Hanja in this term
公おおやけ	務つとむ	員いん

Noun

公務員こうむいん • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)

1. hanja form^? of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公おおやけ	務つとむ	員いん

Noun

公務員こうむいん

1. chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”).