噎むせ

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噎むせ U+564E, 噎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564E
← 噍
[U+564D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 噏 →
[U+564F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

噎むせ (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口くち土ど月がつ廿にじゅう (RGBT), four-corner 64018, composition ⿰口くち壹いち)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+564E

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 噎むせ

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (壹いち) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曀 *qiːɡs
殪 *qiːɡs
豷 *qiːɡs, *qʰʷriɡs
懿 *qriɡs
饐 *qriɡs
鷧 *qriɡs
撎 *qriɡs
亄 *qriɡs, *qriɡ
噎むせ *qiːɡ
壹いち *qlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qiːɡ) : semantic 口くち + phonetic 壹いち (OC *qlid).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 噎むせ
Mandarin Beijing /iɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /iɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ie²¹/
Jinan /iə²¹³/
Qingdao /iə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /iɛ²¹/
Xining /i⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ie¹³/
Lanzhou /iə¹³/
Ürümqi /iɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ie²¹³/
Chengdu /ie³¹/
Guiyang
Kunming /iɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ieʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /iʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /iaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /iɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /iəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /i²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ie²⁴/
Xiangtan /i²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /et̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jit̚⁵/
Nanning /jit̚³³/
Hong Kong /jit̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ik̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zi³⁵/ 俗ぞく
/i⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 噎むせ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん) 屑くず (87)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 烏がらす結ゆい切きり
Baxter 'et
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔet̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɛt̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔet̚/
Wang
Li 		/iet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 噎むせ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁik/
English choke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 噎むせ
Reading # 1/1
No. 14851
Phonetic
component 		壹いち
Rime
group 		質しつ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		噎むせ
Old
Chinese 		/*qiːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

噎むせ

  1. to choke
    噎むせ死し  ―  yē sǐ  ―  to die from choking
    不ふ小心しょうしん噎むせ到いた了りょう  ―  bù xiǎoxīn yē dào le  ―  to accidentally choke
  2. to breathe against the wind with difficulty
  3. burp; belch
  4. (dialectal) to render somebody speechless by saying something blunt or rule
  5. (literary) to block; to obstruct

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

噎むせ

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. choke
  2. smother

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

噎むせ • (yeol) (hangeul 열, revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

噎むせ: Hán Nôm readings: ế, nhắc, nhắt, nhốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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