大寒だいかん

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	cold; poor; to tremble
simp. and trad. (大寒だいかん)		大だい	寒さむ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): Dàhán

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Da⁴ han²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ hon⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): tai⁵ hon²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Thai-hòn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tai⁴ hon²

• Jin (Wiktionary): da³ han¹
• Northern Min (KCR): Duōi-uǐng
• Eastern Min (BUC): Duâi-hàng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Tāi-hân / Tōa-kôaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dua⁷ hang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶da-ghoe
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai⁵ han² / da⁴ han²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Dàhán
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Dàhán
    • Wade–Giles: Ta⁴-han²
    • Yale: Dà-hán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahharn
    • Palladius: Дахань (Daxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ xän³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: Da⁴ han²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Daxan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta²¹³ xan²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai⁶ hon⁴
    • Yale: daaih hòhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ hon⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ hon⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² hɔːn²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tai⁵ hon²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai¹¹ hɵn²⁴/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thai-hòn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai hon^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ hon²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ hon¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tai⁴ hon²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hɔn¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: da³ han¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ xæ̃¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Duōi-uǐng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuɛ⁵⁵ uiŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Duâi-hàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)aŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-hân
    • Tâi-lô: Tāi-hân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daixhaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ han¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ han²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² han²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-kôaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: Tuā-kuânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doaxkvoaa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ kuã²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ kuã²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dua⁷ hang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā hâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶da-ghoe
    • MiniDict: da^去さ ghoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³da-hhoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² ɦø⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dai⁵ han² / da⁴ han²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ xan¹³/, /ta̠⁴⁵ xan¹³/

Proper noun

大寒だいかん

1. Dahan (one of twenty-four solar terms)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (大寒だいかん):

• → Japanese: 大寒だいかん(だいかん) (daikan)
• → Korean: 대한(大寒だいかん) (daehan)
• → Vietnamese: đại hàn (大寒だいかん)

See also

• 二に十じゅう四よん節氣せっき／二に十じゅう四よん节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立春りっしゅん (Lìchūn)、雨水あまみず (yǔshuǐ)、驚おどろき蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分しゅんぶん (Chūnfēn)、清明せいめい (qīngmíng)、穀雨こくう／谷たに雨う (Gǔyǔ)
  • Summer: 立夏りっか (Lìxià)、小滿しょうまん／小しょう满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒すすき種しゅ／芒すすき种 (mángzhòng)、夏至げし (xiàzhì)、小暑しょうしょ (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑たいしょ (Dàshǔ)
  • Autumn: 立秋りっしゅう (Lìqiū)、處暑しょしょ／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露しらつゆ (báilù)、秋分しゅうぶん (Qiūfēn)、寒露かんろ (Hánlù)、霜降しもふり (Shuāngjiàng)
  • Winter: 立冬りっとう (Lìdōng)、小雪こゆき (xiǎoxuě)、大雪おおゆき (dàxuě)、冬至とうじ (dōngzhì)、小寒しょうかん (Xiǎohán)、大寒だいかん (Dàhán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
大だい	寒さむ
だい Grade: 1	かん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [da̠ikã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

大だい(だい)寒さむ(かん) • (Daikan) 

1. "Greater Cold" (one of twenty-four solar terms)

See also

• 二に(に)十じゅう(じゅう)四よん(し)節ふし(せっ)気き(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 立だて(りっ)春はる(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨あめ(う)水みず(すい) (Usui), 啓けい(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春はる(しゅん)分ぶん(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清きよし(せい)明あきら(めい) (Seimei), 穀こく(こく)雨あめ(う) (Kokuu)
  • Summer: 立だて(りっ)夏なつ(か) (Rikka), 小しょう(しょう)満みつる(まん) (Shōman), 芒すすき(ぼう)種たね(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏なつ(げ)至いたり(し) (Geshi), 小しょう(しょう)暑あつ(しょ) (Shōsho), 大だい(たい)暑あつ(しょ) (Taisho)
  • Autumn: 立だて(りっ)秋あき(しゅう) (Risshū), 処しょ(しょ)暑あつ(しょ) (Shosho), 白しろ(はく)露ろ(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋あき(しゅう)分ぶん(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒さむ(かん)露ろ(ろ) (Kanro), 霜しも(そう)降くだ(こう) (Sōkō)
  • Winter: 立だて(りっ)冬ふゆ(とう) (Rittō), 小しょう(しょう)雪ゆき(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪おおゆき(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬ふゆ(とう)至いたり(じ) (Tōji), 小しょう(しょう)寒さむ(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒だいかん(だいかん) (Daikan)