契約
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See also: 契 约
Chinese
[edit]contract | appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. ( |
约 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìyue
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4-yüeh1
- Yale: chì-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihiue
- Palladius: циюэ (cijue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kai3 joek3
- Yale: kai yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kai3 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: kei3 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: kie iog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kie4 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯e⁵⁵ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: kie (r)iog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kie4 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯e⁵⁵ (j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe-iok
- Tâi-lô: khuè-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoea'iog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè-iak
- Tâi-lô: khè-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qea'iag
- IPA (Yilan): /kʰe²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè-iok
- Tâi-lô: khè-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qea'iog
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: koi3 ioh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòi ioh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ioʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khejH 'jak
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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けい Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]社 会 契 約 (shakai keiyaku, “social contract”)
Verb
[edit]- to enter into a contract
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "契約 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | けいやくし | keiyaku shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | けいやくし | keiyaku shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | けいやくする | keiyaku suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | けいやくする | keiyaku suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | けいやくすれ | keiyaku sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | けいやくせよ¹ けいやくしろ² |
keiyaku seyo¹ keiyaku shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | けいやくされる | keiyaku sareru | ||
Causative | けいやくさせる けいやくさす |
keiyaku saseru keiyaku sasu | ||
Potential | けいやくできる | keiyaku dekiru | ||
Volitional | けいやくしよう | keiyaku shiyō | ||
Negative | けいやくしない | keiyaku shinai | ||
Negative continuative | けいやくせず | keiyaku sezu | ||
Formal | けいやくします | keiyaku shimasu | ||
Perfective | けいやくした | keiyaku shita | ||
Conjunctive | けいやくして | keiyaku shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | けいやくすれば | keiyaku sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Categories:
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契 - Chinese terms spelled with
約 - Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Law
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契 read as けい - Japanese terms spelled with
約 read as やく - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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