契約けいやく

See also: 契ちぎり约

Chinese

		contract	appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh
trad. (契約けいやく)		契ちぎり	約やく
simp. (契ちぎり约)		契ちぎり	约

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìyuē

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai³ joek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khie-yok

(Meixian, Guangdong): kê⁴ yog⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khòe-iok / khè-iak / khè-iok

(Teochew, Peng'im): koi³ ioh⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵chi-iaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìyuē
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìyue
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-yüeh¹
  - Yale: chì-ywē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihiue
  - Palladius: циюэ (cijue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kai³ joek³
  - Yale: kai yeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai³ joek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei³ yêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: kie iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kie⁴ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯e⁵⁵ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: kie (r)iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kie⁴ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯e⁵⁵ (j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kê⁴ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰe⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔk̚¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe-iok
  - Tâi-lô: khuè-iok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoea'iog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè-iak
  - Tâi-lô: khè-iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qea'iag
  - IPA (Yilan): /kʰe²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè-iok
  - Tâi-lô: khè-iok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qea'iog
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: koi³ ioh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòi ioh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ioʔ²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-iaq
  - MiniDict: chi^去さ iah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi-iaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ iaʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: khejH 'jak

Rime
Character	契ちぎり	約やく
Reading #	1/3	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (39)	藥くすり (107)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV	III
Fanqie	苦く計けい切きり	於略りゃく切きり
Baxter	khejH	'jak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰei^H/	/ʔɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰei^H/	/ʔiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛi^H/	/ʔiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛj^H/	/ʔɨak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰei^H/	/ʔiak̚/
Wang Li	/kʰiei^H/	/ĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiei^H/	/ʔi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai³	joek³

Noun

契約けいやく

contract; deed; agreement
訂てい立りつ契約けいやく／订立契ちぎり约 ― dìnglì qìyuē ― to conclude a contract

雙方そうほう經けい合意ごうい變更へんこう原はら契約けいやく內容。 [MSC, trad.]
双方そうほう经合意ごうい变更原はら契ちぎり约内容ないよう。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuāngfāng jīng héyì biàngēng yuán qìyuē nèiróng. [Pinyin]
Both parties agree to change the content of the original contract.
- 契約けいやく既すんで固かた，未み旬しゅん，綜果はて降くだ。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  契ちぎり约既すんで固かた，未み旬しゅん，综果はて降くだ。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE
  Qìyuē jì gù, wèi xún, Zōng guǒ xiáng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

公約こうやく／公おおやけ约 (gōngyuē)
券けん書しょ／券けん书 (quànshū) (literary)
協定きょうてい／协定 (xiédìng)
協議きょうぎ／协议 (xiéyì)
協議きょうぎ書しょ／协议书 (xiéyìshū)
合同ごうどう
合ごう約やく／合ごう约 (héyuē)
契ちぎり字じ (Hokkien)
契約けいやく書しょ／契ちぎり约书 (qìyuēshū)
契ちぎり紙し／契ちぎり纸 (qìzhǐ) (dialectal)
字じ契ちぎり (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
條約じょうやく／条じょう约 (tiáoyuē)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (契約けいやく):

→ Japanese: 契約けいやく(けいやく) (keiyaku)
→ Korean: 계약(契約けいやく) (gyeyak)
→ Vietnamese: khế ước (契約けいやく)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
契ちぎり	約やく
けい Grade: S	やく Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けーやく [kèéyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ːja̠kɯ̟]

Noun

契ちぎり(けい)約やく(やく) • (keiyaku)

contract, agreement

Derived terms

社しゃ(しゃ)会かい(かい)契ちぎり(けい)約やく(やく) (shakai keiyaku, “social contract”)

Verb

契ちぎり(けい)約やく(やく)する • (keiyaku suru) suru (stem 契ちぎり(けい)約やく(やく)し (keiyaku shi), past 契ちぎり(けい)約やく(やく)した (keiyaku shita))

to enter into a contract

Conjugation

Conjugation of "契約けいやくする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	契約けいやくし	けいやくし	keiyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	契約けいやくし	けいやくし	keiyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	契約けいやくする	けいやくする	keiyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	契約けいやくする	けいやくする	keiyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	契約けいやくすれ	けいやくすれ	keiyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	契約けいやくせよ¹ 契約けいやくしろ²	けいやくせよ¹ けいやくしろ²	keiyaku seyo¹ keiyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	契約けいやくされる	けいやくされる	keiyaku sareru
Causative	契約けいやくさせる契約けいやくさす	けいやくさせるけいやくさす	keiyaku saseru keiyaku sasu
Potential	契約けいやくできる	けいやくできる	keiyaku dekiru
Volitional	契約けいやくしよう	けいやくしよう	keiyaku shiyō
Negative	契約けいやくしない	けいやくしない	keiyaku shinai
Negative continuative	契約けいやくせず	けいやくせず	keiyaku sezu
Formal	契約けいやくします	けいやくします	keiyaku shimasu
Perfective	契約けいやくした	けいやくした	keiyaku shita
Conjunctive	契約けいやくして	けいやくして	keiyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	契約けいやくすれば	けいやくすれば	keiyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
契ちぎり	約やく

Noun

契約けいやく • (gyeyak) (hangeul 계약)

hanja form^? of 계약 (“contract”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
契ちぎり	約やく

Noun

契約けいやく

chữ Hán form of khế ước (“contract”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

契約けいやく

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Verb

Conjugation

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

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契約けいやく

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Verb

Conjugation

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

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