惆悵

See also: 惆怅

Chinese

		forlorn; vexed; disappointed	regretful; upset; despair regretful; upset; despair; depressed
trad. (惆悵)		惆	悵
simp. (惆怅)		惆	怅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóuchàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴ coeng³ / cau⁴ zoeng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóuchàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóuchàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²-chʻang⁴
    • Yale: chóu-chàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourchanq
    • Palladius: чоучан (čoučan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 惆悵／惆怅 酬むくい唱

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cau⁴ coeng³ / cau⁴ zoeng³
    • Yale: chàuh cheung / chàuh jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴ tsoeng³ / tsau⁴ dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴ cêng³ / ceo⁴ zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: trhjuw trhjangH

Rime
Character	惆	悵
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	徹とおる (10)	徹とおる (10)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)	陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	丑うし鳩ばと切きり	丑うし亮あきら切きり
Baxter	trhjuw	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨu/	/ʈʰɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiu/	/ʈʰiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiəu/	/ȶʰiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuw/	/ʈʰɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiu/	/ȶʰiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭəu/	/ȶʰĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ə̯u/	/ȶʰi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chōu	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau1	coeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯw  tʰaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惆	悵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17525	1274
Phonetic component	周しゅう	長なが
Rime group	幽かそけ	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	抽	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯw/	/*tʰaŋs/

Adjective

惆悵

1. melancholy; disconsolate

   • 既すんで自じ以心しん為ため形かたち役やく，奚惆悵而獨どく悲？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     既すんで自じ以心しん为形かたち役やく，奚惆怅而独どく悲？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 405, Tao Yuanming, 歸去來ききょらい辭じ並なみ序じょ

     Jì zì yǐ xīn wéi xíng yì, xī chóuchàng ér dú bēi? [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 一いち語かたり表ひょう衷懷ふところ衷情ちゅうじょう，殊こと感歎かんたん眼底がんてい檀だん郎ろう你腰こし瘦減，為ため誰だれ惆悵望もち江南こうなん。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     一いち语表ひょう衷怀衷情ちゅうじょう，殊こと感かん叹眼底がんてい檀だん郎ろう你腰こし瘦减，为谁惆怅望もち江南こうなん。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 1962, 鳳おおとり閣かく恩おん仇かたき未了みりょう情じょう (Cantonese opera)

     jat¹ jyu⁵ biu² cung¹ waai⁴ cung¹ cing⁴, syu⁴ gam² taan³ ngaan⁵ dai² taan⁴ long⁴ nei⁵ jiu¹ sau³ gaam², wai⁶ seoi⁴ cau⁴ zoeng³ mong⁶ gong¹ naam⁴. [Jyutping]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)