戶
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | |
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Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 户 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note the regionally different forms of this character which are encoded separately in Unicode:
戶 (top stroke connects to left stroke, as found in the historical Kangxi dictionary) - used in Taiwan and South Korea.戸 (top stroke is a horizontal line that does not connect to other strokes) - used in Japan.- 户 (top stroke is a slanting dot) - used in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.
Note also the different stroke order: 户 and
Han character
[edit]- Kangxi radical #63, ⼾.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №437
Derived characters
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11696
- Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2257, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6236
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. | 户 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening; spread; door; face; jaw”). Cognate with Tibetan སྒོ (sgo, “door”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu4 / hu4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hu3
- Northern Min (KCR): hū
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu5 / fu4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hù
- Wade–Giles: hu4
- Yale: hù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu4 / hu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / xu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹³/, /xu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu6
- Yale: wuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu6
- Guangdong Romanization: wu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hu3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
- Tâi-lô: hōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ho
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: hǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fu5 / fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸu²¹/, /ɸu⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- fu5 - vernacular;
- fu4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /xu⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /xu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /xu²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /xu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xu³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /xv̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /xu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /fu¹³/ /xu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /xu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xu⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /xu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦəu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vu³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xu²²/ |
Tunxi | /xu²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wu²²/ |
Nanning | /wu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /wu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔ²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hou²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hou³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hu³³/ /hɔu³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: huX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]- † door
- ⁜ family; household
- Classifier for households.
- (only in compounds) bank account
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]上戶 /上 户 (shànghù)下戶 /下 户三 戶 亡 秦 /三 户亡秦 - 丟
門戶 /丢门户 中戶 /中 户人 戶 /人 户人頭 戶 /人 头户佛 圖 戶 /佛 图户住戶 /住 户 (zhùhù)佃 戶 /佃 户 (diànhù)低 收入 戶 /低 收入 户保留 戶 /保留 户侯 萬 戶 /侯 万 户- 倚門
傍 戶 /倚门傍 户 個體 戶 /个体户 (gètǐhù)- 做
門戶 /做门户 傍人 門戶 /傍人 门户 (bàngrénménhù)傍 門 依 戶 /傍 门依户債 戶 /债户公 戶 /公 户出戶 /出 户 (chūhù)分 門 割 戶 /分 门割户別 闢門戶 /别辟门户動 遷戶/动迁户匠 戶 /匠 户- 匿戶/匿户
千 家 萬 戶 /千 家 万 户 (qiānjiāwànhù)千 戶 /千 户千 門 萬 戶 /千 门万 户司 戶 /司 户- 另立
門戶 /另立门户 (lìnglìménhù) 吃 大戶 /吃 大 户各 門 另戶/各 门另户- 吐
門戶 /吐门户 同門 異 戶 /同 门异户單 幹 戶 /单干户地 戶 /地 户場 戶 /场户報 戶口 /报户口 (bào hùkǒu)士 戶 /士 户外 戶 /外 户夜 不 閉戶/夜 不 闭户 (yèbùbìhù)大家 小戶 /大家 小 户大戶 /大 户 (dàhù)大戶 人家 /大 户人家 女 戶 /女 户存 戶 /存 户 (cúnhù)安家 落戶/安家 落户 (ānjiāluòhù)官 古戶 /官 古 户- 宕戶/宕户
客 戶 /客 户 (kèhù)家傳 戶 誦/家 传户诵家 喻戶曉 /家 喻户晓 (jiāyùhùxiǎo)家家 戶 戶 /家家 户户 (jiājiāhùhù)家 給 戶 贍/家 给户赡家 至 戶 曉 /家 至 户晓富戶 /富 户 (fùhù)實 戶 /实户專 戶 /专户小戶 /小 户小戶 人家 /小 户人家 小門 小戶 /小 门小户屠 戶 /屠 户 (túhù)帳 戶 /帐户 (zhànghù)- 幫
門戶 /帮门户 庭 戶 /庭 户怯 憐戶/怯 怜 户戶主 /户主 (hùzhǔ)戶 列 簪 纓 /户列簪 缨戶口 /户口 (hùkǒu)戶口 名簿 /户口名簿 戶口 普 查/户口普 查戶口 校正 /户口校正 戶口 調 查/户口调查戶 名 /户名戶 告 人 曉 /户告人 晓戶 均 /户均 (hùjūn)戶外 /户外 (hùwài)戶外 廣告 /户外广告戶外 活動 /户外活 动戶 對 門 當 /户对门当戶 庭 /户庭戶 戶 /户户 (hùhù)戶政 /户政 (hùzhèng)戶 有餘 糧 /户有余 粮戶 樞 不朽 /户枢不朽 戶 樞 不 蠹/户枢不 蠹 (hùshūbùdù)戶 版 /户版戶 牖/户牖戶籍 /户籍 (hùjí)戶籍 法 /户籍法 戶籍 登記 /户籍登 记戶籍 行政 /户籍行政 戶籍 謄本 /户籍誊本戶 給 人足 /户给人足 戶 說 /户说戶部 /户部 (Hùbù)戶部 尚書 /户部尚 书戶長 /户长戶 限 /户限 (hùxiàn)戶 限 為 穿 /户限为穿戶頭 /户头 (hùtóu)- 扃戶/扃户
拍 戶 /拍 户- 拆遷
戶 /拆迁户 - 挨家挨戶/挨家挨户 (āijiā'āihù)
- 挨戶/挨户 (āihù)
- 挨門挨戶/挨门挨户 (āimén'āihù)
- 挨門逐戶/挨门逐户
排 門 挨戶/排 门挨户- 撐持
門戶 /撑持门户 - 撐
門戶 /撑门户 - 撐門抵戶/撑门抵户
散 戶 /散 户 (sǎnhù)明 窗 彩 戶 /明 窗 彩 户暴發 戶 /暴发户 (bàofāhù)朱門 繡戶/朱 门绣户- 查戶
口 /查户口 柳戶 花 門 /柳 户花门柳 門 花戶 /柳 门花户棚 戶 /棚 户 (pénghù)樂 戶 /乐户樵 戶 /樵 户機 戶 /机 户江戶 /江 户 (Jiānghù)江戶 幕府 /江 户幕府 (Jiānghù Mùfǔ)- 沿門挨戶/沿门挨户
洞戶 /洞 户清 理 門戶 /清 理 门户游 手 人 戶 /游 手 人 户滅 門 絕 戶 /灭门绝户- 漂來
戶 /漂来户 漁 戶 /渔户- 澇戶/涝户
瀨戶 內海/濑户内海 (Làihù Nèihǎi)灘 戶 /滩户灰 戶 /灰 户煙 戶 /烟 户煙 花 門戶 /烟 花 门户- 牖戶/牖户 (yǒuhù)
牝 戶 /牝 户獵 戶 /猎户 (lièhù)獵 戶 座 /猎户座 (Lièhùzuò)獵 戶 星座 /猎户星座 玉戶 /玉 户用 戶 /用 户 (yònghù)田戶 /田 户 (Tiánhù)田戶 /田 户 (Tiánhù)當 門 對 戶 /当 门对户當 門戶 /当 门户當 門 抵戶/当 门抵户百 戶 /百 户破落戶 /破 落户示 範 戶 /示 范户神戶 /神 户 (Shénhù)萬 元 戶 /万 元 户萬 戶 侯 /万 户侯 (wànhùhóu)萬 戶 千 門 /万 户千门- 租戶/租户 (zūhù)
穿 房 入戶 /穿 房 入 户- 窄門窄戶/窄门窄户
窗 戶 /窗 户窗 戶 眼 兒 /窗 户眼儿窗 戶 紙 /窗 户纸- 窨戶/窨户
窯 戶 /窑户立戶 /立 户立 門戶 /立 门户糧 戶 /粮户絕 戶 /绝户 (juéhù)絕 戶 計 /绝户计綠 燈 戶 /绿灯户編戶 /编户 (biānhù)- 縴戶/纤户
- 繡戶/绣户
纏 門 纏 戶 /缠门缠户翻身 戶 /翻身 户老 絕 戶 /老 绝户耕 戶 /耕 户- 腳戶/
脚 户 自立 門戶 /自立 门户 (zìlìménhù)船戶 /船 户花戶 /花 户花 門 柳戶 /花 门柳户茶戶 /茶 户莊 戶 /庄 户 (zhuānghù)- 落戶/落户 (luòhù)
蓬 戶 士 /蓬 户士蓬 戶 甕 牖/蓬 户瓮牖蓬 門 蓽戶/蓬 门荜户- 蓽門
蓬 戶 /荜门蓬 户 - 蛋戶/蛋户
蜑 戶 /蜑 户行戶 /行 户訂 戶 /订户 (dìnghù)貧 戶 /贫户貼 戶 /贴户貼 軍 戶 /贴军户賣 大戶 /卖大户足 不 出戶 /足 不出 户 (zúbùchūhù)足 不 踰戶/足 不 逾户- 踅門
瞭 戶 /踅门了 户 - 躲
門戶 /躲门户 辱 門 敗 戶 /辱 门败户農 戶 /农户 (nónghù)- 逐戶/逐户
過 戶 /过户 (guòhù)- 邃戶/邃户
鄉戶 /乡户酒 戶 /酒 户重點 戶 /重点 户金 門 繡戶/金 门绣户釘 子 戶 /钉子户 (dīngzihù)鋪 戶 /铺户門 到 戶 說 /门到户说門戶 /门户 (ménhù)門戶 之 爭 /门户之 争 門戶 之 見 /门户之 见門戶 人家 /门户人家 門戶 大開 /门户大 开門 殫戶盡 /门殚户尽門 當 戶 對 /门当户对 (méndānghùduì)門 神戶 尉 /门神户尉開 戶 /开户 (kāihù)關係 戶 /关系户關門 閉戶/关门闭户陰 戶 /阴户 (yīnhù)雁 戶 /雁 户離 門 離 戶 /离门离户頂門 壯 戶 /顶门壮 户
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This character lacks JIS support;
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Categories:
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