投とう

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投とう U+6295, 投
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6295
← 抔
[U+6294] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抖 →
[U+6296]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

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投とう (Kangxi radical 64, 手て+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手て竹ちく弓ゆみ水すい (QHNE), four-corner 57047, composition ⿰扌殳)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1842, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6295

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 投とう

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 投とう
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (殳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吺 *toː
祋 *toːd, *toːds
投とう *doː
骰 *doː, *srɯɡ
酘 *doːs
坄 *doː, *leɡ
殳 *djo
杸 *djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *doː) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo).

Etymology

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Compare Tibetan འདོར་བ ('dor ba, “to throw away; to eject; to reject”), Tibetan གཏོར་བ (gtor ba, “to strew; to scatter”) (Unger, 1986).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dèu - literary;
  • dàu - vernacular.
Note:
  • tiô/tô͘ - literary;
  • tâu - vernacular.
Rime
Character 投とう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 度ど侯ほう切きり
Baxter duw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəw/
Li
Rong 		/du/
Wang
Li 		/dəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 投とう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁo/
English throw

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 投とう
Reading # 1/1
No. 11716
Phonetic
component 		殳
Rime
group 		侯ほう
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		頭あたま
Old
Chinese 		/*doː/

Definitions

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投とう

  1. to throw; to fling; to pitch
    投とう標しめぎ槍やり／投とう标枪  ―  tóu biāoqiāng  ―  to throw a javelin
  2. to throw oneself into
    投とう井い  ―  tóujǐng  ―  to jump into a well (to drown oneself)
  3. to put in; to drop
    投とう票ひょう  ―  tóupiào  ―  to cast a ballot
    投とう資し／投とう资  ―  tóuzī  ―  to invest (literally, “to put in capital”)
  4. to fit in with
    脾氣相そう投とう／脾气相そう投とう  ―  píqì xiàngtóu  ―  to be alike in temperament
  5. to send
    投とう稿こう  ―  tóugǎo  ―  to submit a piece of writing
  6. to cast; to project
    同學どうがく們紛紛ふんぷん把わ目め光こう投とう向むかい他た。 [MSC, trad.]
    同学どうがく们纷纷把わ目め光こう投とう向むかい他た。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tóngxué men fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā. [Pinyin]
    The classmates one by one cast their gaze towards him.
  7. to join; to go to
    投とう宿やど  ―  tóusù  ―  to lodge
    棄暗投とう明あきら／弃暗投とう明あきら  ―  qì'àntóumíng  ―  to give up one's wrong way of life and turn to a better one (literally, “to forsake darkness and come to the light”)
  8. (colloquial) to rinse (clothes) in water
  9. (Hokkien) to report; to tell on; to snitch; to inform one's superiors; to complain to one's parents or superiors
    學生がくせい去さ共とも老師ろうし投とう。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    学生がくせい去さ共とも老ろう师投とう。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Ha̍k-seng khì kā lāu-su tâu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The students reported to the teacher.
  10. † Alternative form of 骰 (“dice; die”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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投とう

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to throw
  2. to discard
  3. abandon

Readings

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  • Go-on: ず (zu)
  • Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: なげる (nageru, 投なげる, Jōyō)

Counter

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投とう(とう) • (-tō) 

  1. (baseball) pitches

Korean

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Hanja

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投とう • (tu) (hangeul 투)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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投とう: Hán Nôm readings: đầu, nhầu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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