同學どうがく

See also: 同学どうがく

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (同學どうがく)		同どう	學がく
simp. (同学どうがく)		同どう	学がく

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): tóngxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong² xuo²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung⁴ hok⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung³ hok⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): tung² hoh⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thùng-ho̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): tung hog^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tung² hog⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ xyeh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): dǒng-hă
• Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-*hŏk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-o̍h / tông-ha̍k / tông-o̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ hag⁸

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶don-ghoq
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong² xio⁶

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): ddeng² xio^2-1

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsyué
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsüeh²
    • Yale: túng-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshyue
    • Palladius: тунсюэ (tunsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: tong² xuo²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungxiuo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ²¹ ɕyo²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕuə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ hok⁶
    • Yale: tùhng hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: huung³ hok⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²² hɔk̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tung² hoh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ hɔʔ²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-ho̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ hog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ hok̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung hog^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ hok²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tung² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹ hɔk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tung¹ xyeh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒng-hă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ²¹ xa²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-*hŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³⁻³³ houʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-o̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tâng-o̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dang'oih
    • IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /taŋ²⁴⁻²¹ oʔ⁴³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tông-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: donghak
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-o̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tông-o̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong'oih
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang⁵ hag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng ha̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶don-ghoq
    • MiniDict: don^去さ ghoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-hhoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦoʔ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doŋ²³ ɦoʔ¹¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dong² xio⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: ddeng² xio^2-1
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /dɤŋ¹³ ɕi̯ɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

同學どうがく

1. schoolmate; classmate

   不要ふよう再さい亂らん欺負同學どうがく。 [MSC, trad.]
   不要ふよう再さい乱らん欺负同学どうがく。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bù yào zài luàn qīfù tóngxué. [Pinyin]

   Don't pick on your classmate again.

   畢業後のち，他た仍然與あずか同學どうがく保持ほじ聯れん繫。 [MSC, trad.]
   毕业后きさき，他た仍然与あずか同学どうがく保持ほじ联系。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]

   He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.

   她去年きょねん嫁よめ給きゅう了りょう大學だいがく同學どうがく。 [MSC, trad.]
   她去年きょねん嫁よめ给了りょう大学だいがく同学どうがく。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]

   She married her university classmate last year.

2. a term of address for a student

Synonyms

• (schoolmate):

edit

• 冊さつ友とも／册さつ友とも (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 同どう硯すずり／同どう砚 (tóngyàn) (literary)
• 同社どうしゃ (tóngshè) (literary)
• 同どう窗まど (tóngchuāng)
• 學友がくゆう／学友がくゆう (xuéyǒu)
• 窗まど友とも (coeng¹ jau^4-2) (Cantonese, dated)
• 齋とき友とも／斋友 (că̤-iēu) (Eastern Min, dated)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 同學どうがく (“schoolmate; classmate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		同學どうがく, 同どう窗まど
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	同學どうがく
	Harbin	同學どうがく, 同學どうがく的てき
	Singapore	同學どうがく
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	同學どうがく, 同どう窗まど
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	同學どうがく
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	同學どうがく
	Wanrong	同學どうがく
	Xi'an	同學どうがく
	Xining	同學どうがく
	Xuzhou	同學どうがく, 同どう窗まど dated
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	同學どうがく
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	同學どうがく
	Lanzhou	同學どうがく
	Ürümqi	同學どうがく
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	同學どうがく
	Wuhan	同學どうがく
	Guiyang	同學どうがく
	Guilin	同學どうがく
	Liuzhou	同學どうがく, 同どう窗まど dated, 書しょ友とも dated
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	同學どうがく
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同學どうがく, 書しょ友とも dated
	Hong Kong	同學どうがく, 書しょ友とも dated
	Taishan	同學どうがく
	Dongguan	書しょ友とも, 同學どうがく
	Singapore (Guangfu)	同學どうがく
Gan	Nanchang	同學どうがく
	Lichuan	同學どうがく
	Pingxiang	同學どうがく
Hakka	Meixian	同學どうがく
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	同學どうがく
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	同學どうがく
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	同學どうがく
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	同學どうがく
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	同學どうがく
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	同學どうがく
Huizhou	Jixi	同學どうがく
Jin	Taiyuan	同學どうがく
	Xinzhou	同學どうがく
Northern Min	Jian'ou	同學どうがく
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	同學どうがく, 齋とき友とも dated
	Fuzhou (Changle)	齋とき友とも, 同學どうがく
Southern Min	Xiamen	同學どうがく, 學生がくせい伴とも
	Quanzhou	同學どうがく
	Jinjiang	同學どうがく
	Zhangzhou	同學どうがく
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	同どう窗まど, 同學どうがく
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	同學どうがく
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	同どう窗まど
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	同どう窗まど, 同學どうがく
	Yilan (Toucheng)	同どう窗まど, 同學どうがく
	Tainan	同どう窗まど
	Tainan (Anping)	同どう窗まど, 同學どうがく
	Penghu (Xiyu)	同どう窗まど, 同學どうがく
	Penang (Hokkien)	同學どうがく
	Singapore (Hokkien)	同學どうがく
	Manila (Hokkien)	同學どうがく
	Leizhou	同どう窗まど dated
	Wenchang	同學どうがく
	Haikou	同學どうがく
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	同學どうがく
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	書しょ友とも
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	同學どうがく, 書しょ友とも dated
Wu	Shanghai	同學どうがく, 同どう窗まど
	Shanghai (Chongming)	同學どうがく
	Suzhou	同學どうがく
	Danyang	同學どうがく
	Hangzhou	同學どうがく
	Ningbo	同學どうがく
	Wenzhou	同學どうがく
	Jinhua	同學どうがく
Xiang	Changsha	同學どうがく
	Loudi	同學どうがく

Derived terms

• 同學どうがく仔こ／同学どうがく仔こ
• 同どう學會がっかい／同どう学会がっかい (tóngxuéhuì)
• 同學どうがく錄ろく／同学どうがく录
• 老ろう同學どうがく／老ろう同学どうがく

 

Descendants

• → Zhuang: doengzhag, dungzyoz

Verb

同どう⫽學がく (verb-object)

1. (intransitive) to study in the same school or class

Synonyms

• 同どう窗まど (tóngchuāng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
同どう	學がく

Noun

同學どうがく • (donghak) (hangeul 동학)

1. hanja form^? of 동학 (“classmate”)