梣

梣 U+68A3, 梣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68A3 ← 梢こずえ [U+68A2] CJK Unified Ideographs 梤 → [U+68A4]

Translingual

Han character

梣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山きやま人じん弓ゆみ (DUON), four-corner 4292₇, composition ⿰木き岑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 530, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14867
• Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1215, character 3
• Unihan data for U+68A3

Chinese

trad.		梣
simp. #		梣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今いま) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貪むさぼ	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓	*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟つぼみ	*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	*qɯːm, *qaːb
韽	*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦	*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念ねん	*nɯːms
梣	*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今いま	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿えり	*krɯm
衾ふすま	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴きん	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒とりこ	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟ぎん	*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰かげ	*qrɯm
霠
飲いん	*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭かげ	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm) : semantic 木き (“tree”) + phonetic 岑 (OC *sɡrɯm).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cén (cen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cén
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cén
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻên²
    • Yale: tsén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsern
    • Palladius: цэнь (cɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sam⁴
    • Yale: sàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzim, dzrim

Rime
Character	梣	梣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	從したがえ (15)	崇たかし (20)
Final (韻いん)	侵おかせ (139)	侵おかせ (140)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	昨さく淫いん切きり	鋤すき針はり切きり
Baxter	dzim	dzrim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪm/	/d͡ʒˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zim/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjem/	/d͡ʒiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zim/	/ɖ͡ʐjim/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəm/	/d͡ʒjəm/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕm/	/d͡ʒĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam4	cam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɡɯm/, /*sɡrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梣	梣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6592	6597
Phonetic component	今いま	今いま
Rime group	侵おかせ	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩷒	岑
Old Chinese	/*sɡɯm/	/*sɡrɯm/

Definitions

梣

1. Chinese ash tree (Fraxinus chinensis)

   • 夫おっと梣木き色いろ青あお翳かげ。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE

     Fú cén mù sè qīng yì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• 白しろ蠟樹／白しろ蜡树 (báilàshù)
• 水みず青木あおき (shuǐqīngmù) (Korean Classical Chinese)

Compounds

• 梣樹／梣树

 

References

• “梣”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

梣

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じん (jin)^{←じむ (zimu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
• Kun: とねりこ (toneriko, 梣)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
梣
とねりこ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
秦皮とねりこ

Corruption of 戸と(と)に塗ぬり(ぬ)る木き(き) (to-ni-nuru-ki).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríkó] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ne̞ɾʲiko̞]

Noun

梣(とねりこ) or 梣(トネリコ) • (toneriko) 

1. Japanese ash, Fraxinus japonica

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Korean

Hanja

梣 (eumhun 물푸레나무 침 (mulpurenamu chim))

1. ash tree

Vietnamese

Han character

梣: Hán Nôm readings: sầm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.