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U+5997, 妗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5997

[U+5996]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5998]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 38, おんな+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人にょにんほこゆみ (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition おんないま)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5997

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms) : semantic おんな (woman) + phonetic いま (OC *krɯm).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #

Fusion of しゅうとはは (MC gjuwX muwX) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 4/4
No. 6617
Phonetic
component
いま
Rime
group
おかせ
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
𦧈
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯms/
Notes そうひとしゅうとははごうおと

Definitions

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  1. (regional) wife of mother's brother
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (こえ) あかつき (32) あきら (24)
Final (いん) (157) しお (153)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open
Division (ひとし) IV III
Fanqie もとけんきり しょうらないきり
Baxter xem tsyhem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɛm/ /t͡ɕʰjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɛm/ /cʰiam/
Li
Rong
/xem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Wang
Li
/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiān chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
him1 cim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4 2/4
No. 6590 6579
Phonetic
component
いま いま
Rime
group
おかせ だん
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰlɯːm/ /*kʰjam/

Definitions

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  1. Used in 𡝫妗.
  2. beautiful

Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial (こえ) あかつき (32)
Final (いん) (151)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) II
Fanqie もときり
Baxter xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/həɨm/
Li
Rong
/xɐm/
Wang
Li
/xɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4
No. 6576
Phonetic
component
いま
Rime
group
おかせ
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰrɯːm/

Definitions

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  1. joyous
  2. (of a woman) frivolous

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(geum) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cấm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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