櫻さくら

See also: 樱 and 桜さくら

櫻さくら U+6AFB, 櫻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AFB ← 櫺 [U+6AFA] CJK Unified Ideographs 櫼 → [U+6AFC]

Translingual

Traditional	櫻さくら
Shinjitai	桜さくら
Simplified	樱

Han character

櫻さくら (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 木月きづき金きん女おんな (DBCV), four-corner 4694₄, composition ⿰木き嬰)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15888
• Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 40
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1321, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6AFB

Chinese

trad.		櫻さくら
simp.		樱
2nd round simp.		桜さくら

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瀴	*qreːŋs, *mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻さくら	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	*qreŋs, *qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓えい	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qreːŋ) : semantic 木き + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngen¹ / yin¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yen¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yin¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): eng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹in; ¹an

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ying
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen¹ / yin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen / in
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋən⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jing¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: in´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /in²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
    • Tâi-lô: ing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: efng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: êng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹in; ¹an
    • MiniDict: in^平ひらた; an^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in; ¹an
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵³/, /ã⁵³/

Note:

• ¹in - literary;
• ¹an - colloquial.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 櫻さくら
Mandarin	Beijing	/iŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/iŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/iŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/iŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/iŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/iŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/iŋ²¹/
	Xining	/iə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/iŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/iŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/in⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ŋən⁵⁵/ /in⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/in⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/in³¹/
	Hefei	/in²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/iŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ã⁵³/ /iŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/ã⁵⁵/ /iŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔin³³/ /ʔɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/j̠aŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/iʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/iɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/in³³/
	Xiangtan	/in³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/in⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/in⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jeŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/jeŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jiŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ɛiŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/aiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/eŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/eŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'eang

Rime
Character	櫻さくら
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	耕こう (117)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	烏がらす莖くき切きり
Baxter	'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫻さくら
Reading #	1/1
No.	15329
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕こう
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/

Definitions

櫻さくら

1. cherry (Classifier: 棵 m; 樖 c; 叢くさむら／丛 mn)

Compounds

• 山櫻桃ゆすらうめ／山やま樱桃
• 打だ櫻桃おうとう／打だ樱桃
• 櫻桃おうとう／樱桃 (yīngtáo)
• 櫻桃おうとう宴えん／樱桃宴えん
• 櫻桃おうとう小口こぐち／樱桃小口こぐち
• 櫻さくら脣／樱唇
• 櫻花おうか／樱花 (yīnghuā)
• 櫻草さくらそう／樱草
• 櫻貝さくらがい／樱贝
• 野の櫻さくら皮がわ／野の樱皮
• 金きむ櫻子さくらこ／金きむ樱子 (jīngyīngzǐ)

 

References

• “櫻さくら”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	桜さくら
Kyūjitai	櫻さくら

Kanji

櫻さくら

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桜さくら)

1. Kyūjitai form of 桜さくら

The letter 櫻さくら engraved in 1829.

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
• Kun: さくら (sakura, 櫻さくら)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
櫻さくら
さくら Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

See 桜さくら.

Proper noun

櫻さくら(さくら) • (Sakura) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 櫻さくら – see the following entry.

【桜さくら】5 [kanji] fifth grade kanji Kanji reading: よう, おう, さくら

(This term, 櫻さくら, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

櫻さくら • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji in this term
櫻さくら
さくら Jinmeiyō

Alternative spelling
桜さくら

Noun

櫻さくら(さくら) (sakura) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 桜さくら (sakura, “cherry tree”)

Old Japanese

Etymology

From 咲さく (saku, “to bloom, burst open”) +‎ 等ひとし (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).

Noun

櫻さくら (sakura) (kana さくら)

1. a cherry tree, especially the Japanese cherry, Prunus serrulata
   • 720, Nihon Shoki, poem 67:

     波なみ那な具ぐ波なみ辭じ佐さ區く羅ら能のう梅うめ涅虛きょ等とう梅うめ涅麼波は椰區波は梅うめ涅孺和わ我わが梅うめ豆まめ留とめ古こ羅ら

     pana-gupasi sakura no₂ me₂de ko₂to₂ me₂deba payaku pa me₂dezu waga me₂duru ko₁ra

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• 櫻さくら麻あさの (sakurawo no₂, pillow word)
• 櫻田さくらだ (Sakurada)
• 櫻花おうか (sakurabana, “cherry blossom”)
• 櫻井さくらい (Sakurawi)
• 山櫻やまざくら (yamazakura, “mountain cherry”)

 

Descendants

• Japanese: 桜さくら (sakura)

Vietnamese

Han character

櫻さくら: Hán Nôm readings: anh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.