洲
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17413
- Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1616, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6D32
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. # |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
According to the Erya and the Shiming, the following characters show some notable semantic relations (Schuessler, 2007)
渚 (OC *tjaʔ, “islet”) is smaller than洲 (OC *tju)- 沚 (OC *kjɯʔ, “islet”) is smaller than
渚 (OC *tjaʔ) - 坻 (OC *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil, “islet”) is smaller than 沚 (OC *kjɯʔ)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ziu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zou1
- Northern Min (KCR): ciú
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tseu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
- Wade–Giles: chou1
- Yale: jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau1
- Yale: jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tsyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tju/
Definitions
[edit]- islet in a river
沙 洲 ― shāzhōu ― sandbank
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Guānguān jūjiū, zài hé zhī zhōu. [Pinyin]
- Guan-guan go the ospreys, On the islet in the river.
關 關 雎鳩 ,在 河 之 洲 。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
关关雎鸠,在 河 之 洲 。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- continent
- From: 17th-18th century, History of Ming
- Wànlì shí, qí guó rén Lìmǎdòu zhì jīngshī, wéi “Wànguóquántú”, yán tiānxià yǒu wǔdàzhōu. [Pinyin]
- During the Wanli era, a man from the country called Ricci went to the capital and produced A Map of the Myriad Countries; he said there were five continents in the world.
萬 曆 時 ,其國 人 利 瑪竇至 京師 ,為 《萬國 全 圖 》,言 天下 有 五大 洲 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]万 历时,其国 人 利 玛窦至 京 师,为《万国 全 图》,言 天下 有 五大 洲 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname: Zhou
Synonyms
[edit]- (continent):
大洲 (dàzhōu)
Compounds
[edit]七 大洲 上 洲 (Shàngzhōu)下洲 (Xiàzhōu)三洲 (Sānzhōu)三角 洲 (sānjiǎozhōu)中洲 (Zhōngzhōu)中 美 洲 (Zhōngměizhōu)五 大洲 (Wǔdàzhōu)五 家 洲 (Wǔjiāzhōu)五 洲 四海 亞 洲 /亚洲 (Yàzhōu)亞 洲 鐵人 /亚洲铁人亞細亞 洲 /亚细亚洲 (Yàxìyà Zhōu)偽 滿 洲 國 /伪满洲 国 (Wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó)六 大洲 (Liùdàzhōu)北 俱盧洲 /北 俱卢洲 北 滿 洲 /北 满洲北美 洲 (Běiměizhōu)南極 洲 /南 极洲 (Nánjízhōu)南 滿 洲 /南 满洲南美 洲 (Nánměizhōu)南 贍部洲 /南 赡部洲 四 大洲 大洋 洲 (Dàyángzhōu)天 鵝洲/天 鹅洲 (Tiān'ézhōu)婆 羅 洲 /婆 罗洲 (Póluózhōu)子 洲 (Zǐzhōu)島 洲 /岛洲拉 丁 美 洲 (Lādīng Měizhōu)新 洲 (Xīnzhōu)星 洲 (Xīngzhōu)東 洲 /东洲 (Dōngzhōu)株 洲 (Zhūzhōu)歐 洲 /欧 洲 (Ōuzhōu)歐 洲 美 元 /欧 洲 美 元 歐 洲 議會 /欧 洲 议会 (Ōuzhōu Yìhuì)汀 洲 (tīngzhōu)沙 洲 (shāzhōu)洲 場 /洲 场洲 渚 (zhōuzhǔ)洲 際 /洲 际 (zhōujì)洲 際 飛彈 /洲 际飞弹- 湄洲 (Méizhōu)
滄洲 /沧洲滿 洲 /满洲 (Mǎnzhōu)滿 洲 國 /满洲国 (Mǎnzhōuguó)- 澳洲 (Àozhōu)
- 澳洲鱷魚/澳洲鳄鱼
- 瀛洲 (Yíngzhōu)
- 瀛洲
玉 雨 瓜 洲 白 沙 洲 (Báishāzhōu)白 蘋洲/白 𬞟洲 白鷺 洲 /白 鹭洲百花 洲 百里 洲 (Bǎilǐzhōu)綠 洲 /绿洲 (lǜzhōu)美 洲 (Měizhōu)美 洲 組織 /美 洲 组织美 洲 虎 美 洲 豹 (měizhōubào)老 洲 (Lǎozhōu)芳洲 蘆 洲 /芦 洲 (Lúzhōu)蘆 洲 蟹 舍 /芦 洲 蟹 舍 赤道 非 洲 非 洲 (Fēizhōu)非 洲 綠 猴/非 洲 绿猴非 洲 菫 /非 洲 堇非 洲 菊 非 洲 象 (Fēizhōu xiàng)非 洲 鼓 鸚鵡 洲 /鹦鹉洲
References
[edit]- “
洲 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]
In modern Japanese,
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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しゅう Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
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(This term, |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
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洲 read as しゅう - Japanese terms read with kan'on
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