灑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 洒
灑 U+7051, 灑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7051
← 灐
[U+7050] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灒 →
[U+7052]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

灑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水みず一いち一いち心しん (EMMP), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵麗うらら)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7051

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 灑/洒*
simp. 洒*
alternative forms 𣶇

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
灑 *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭 *sreːl, *srel
躧 *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬 *sreːls, *srels
廲 *reːl
驪 *reːl, *rel
鱺 *reːlʔ
欐 *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽 *reːls
麗うらら *reːls, *rel
儷 *reːls
鸝 *rel
酈 *rel, *reːɡ
孋 *rel
矖 *rel, *srelʔ
穲 *rel
邐 *relʔ
彲 *r̥ʰel
釃 *srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹 *srel, *srels
纚 *srelʔ

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • sèe - vernacular;
  • sá/sè - literary.
Rime
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲こえ) 生せい (21) 生せい (21) 生せい (21)
Final (韻いん) 佳けい (31) 麻あさ (98) 支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open Open
Division (等ひとし) II II III
Fanqie 所ところ蟹かに切きり 砂すな下した切きり 所ところ寄よせ切きり
Baxter sreaX sraeX srjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠɛX/ /ʃˠaX/ /ʃˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚæX/ /ʃᵚaX/ /ʃᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃæiX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂaɨjX/ /ʂaɨX/ /ʂjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɛX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃjeH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃaiX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂaiX/ /ʂaX/ /ʂie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǎi shǎ shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		saai2 saa2 si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sǎ sǎ sǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srɛX › ‹ srɛH › ‹ srjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/ (MC srj- > sr-) /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/ (MC srj- > sr-) /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
English sprinkle sprinkle sprinkle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 1/4 2/4 4/4
No. 7904 7906 7935
Phonetic
component 		丽 丽 丽
Rime
group 		歌うた 歌うた 歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		灑 灑 屣
Old
Chinese 		/*sreːlʔ/ /*sreːlʔ/ /*srels/

Definitions

[edit]

灑

  1. to sprinkle; to splash
  2. to scatter; to throw
  3. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character 灑
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲こえ) 生せい (21)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 所ところ綺あやぎぬ切きり
Baxter srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʃjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ʃǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑
Reading # 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English sprinkle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑
Reading # 3/4
No. 7931
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		躧
Old
Chinese 		/*srelʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

灑

  1. Alternative form of 洗あらい
  2. Alternative form of 蓰

Pronunciation 3

[edit]
Rime
Character 灑
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲こえ) 生せい (21)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 所ところ綺あやぎぬ切きり
Baxter srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʃjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ʃǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑
Reading # 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English sprinkle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑
Reading # 3/4
No. 7931
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		躧
Old
Chinese 		/*srelʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

灑

  1. Alternative form of 釃／酾
  2. Used in 離はなれ灑／离洒.

Pronunciation 4

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

灑

  1. † cold
  2. † terrified

Pronunciation 5

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

灑

  1. Only used in 淋灑／淋洒.

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
灑

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pour
  2. sprinkle
  3. wash
  4. purify
  5. be clean/refreshed

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: しゃ (sha)、せ (se)
  • Kan-on: さ (sa)、さい (sai)
  • Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 灑ぐ)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

灑 • (sae, swae) (hangeul 새, 쇄, revised sae, swae, McCune–Reischauer sae, swae, Yale say, sway)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

灑: Hán Nôm readings: sái, rợi, tẩy, thối

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

[edit]
Derived terms

Sái nhiên

References

[edit]
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=灑&oldid=80118371"