麗うらら

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See also: 丽
麗うらら U+9E97, 麗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E97
← 麖
[U+9E96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 麘 →
[U+9E98]

麗 U+F988, 麗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F988
← 驪
[U+F987] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 黎 →
[U+F989]

Translingual

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Han character

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麗うらら (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿しか+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一いち一いち月がつ月がつ心こころ (MMBBP), four-corner 11211, composition ⿱丽鹿しか)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1510, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2039, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4732, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9E97

Chinese

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trad. 麗うらら
simp. 丽*
alternative forms
䴡
𠀙 ancient
𠀞 ancient
𠧥
𮭶
䴡
𠀙 ancient
𠀞 ancient
𠧥
𮭶
𮭷
𮭹
丽 ancient
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 麗うらら
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
灑 *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭 *sreːl, *srel
躧 *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬 *sreːls, *srels
廲 *reːl
驪 *reːl, *rel
鱺 *reːlʔ
欐 *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽 *reːls
麗うらら *reːls, *rel
儷 *reːls
鸝 *rel
酈 *rel, *reːɡ
孋 *rel
矖 *rel, *srelʔ
穲 *rel
邐 *relʔ
彲 *r̥ʰel
釃 *srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹 *srel, *srels
纚 *srelʔ

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – a deer with antlers.

Etymology

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Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructed this word's OC pronunciation as *rêh and considered it a possible allofam of 麗うらら (OC *rê(k)h) "number" < "what is calculated", exopassive derivative of 歷れき (OC *rêk) "to calculate".

麗うらら underwent this historical semantic shift: from "a pair" (Zhouli), to "mate, companion" (儷) (Zuo), to "paired", to "well-proportioned" (Liji), and finally to "elegant, beautiful" (Chuci) as well as "refinement" (Shu).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 麗うらら
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 齊ひとし (39)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 郎ろう計けい切きり
Baxter lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/leiH/
Wang
Li 		/lieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 麗うらら
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁe-s/
English symmetrical

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 麗うらら
Reading # 1/2
No. 7914
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		麗うらら
Old
Chinese 		/*reːls/

Definitions

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麗うらら

  1. beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant
  2. to adhere; to attach to
    alt. forms: 離はなれ／离
  3. Alternative form of 儷／俪 (lì, “in pair”)
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 麗うらら
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 呂りょ支ささえ切きり
Baxter lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liə̆/
Li
Rong 		/lie/
Wang
Li 		/lǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 麗うらら
Reading # 2/2
No. 7917
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌うた
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		離はなれ
Old
Chinese 		/*rel/

Definitions

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麗うらら

  1. Only used in 高こう麗うらら／高こう丽 (Gāolí, “Goryeo”) and 高句麗こうくり／高こう句く丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”).
    1. (Korean Classical Chinese) Short for 高こう麗うらら／高こう丽 (“Goryeo”).
      麗うらら祖そ [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여조 Yeojo [Sino-Korean]  ―  King Taejo of Goryeo
      麗うらら末すえ [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여말 Yeomal [Sino-Korean]  ―  end of the Goryeo period
      麗うらら史ふみ [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여사 Yeosa [Sino-Korean]  ―  history of the Goryeo
      麗うらら制せい [Korean Literary Sinitic]  ―  여제 Yeoje [Sino-Korean]  ―  policies of the Goryeo
  2. Only used in 麗水れいすい／丽水 (Líshuǐ, “Lishui”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 麗うらら
Kyūjitai
[1]
麗
&#xF988;
or
麗うらら+&#xFE00;?
麗うらら󠄁
麗うらら+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
麗うらら󠄃
麗うらら+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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麗うらら

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 麗)

  1. lovely
  2. beautiful
  3. graceful
  4. resplendent

Readings

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From Middle Chinese 麗うらら (MC lejH):

From Middle Chinese 麗うらら (MC lje):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

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Proper noun

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麗うらら(れい) • (Rei) 

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2423 (paper), page 1263 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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麗うらら (eumhun 고울 려 (goul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 고울 여 (goul yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 려/여 (“beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant”).

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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麗うらら: Hán Việt readings: lệ (郎ろう(lang)計けい(kế)切きり(thiết))[3][4][5], li (鄰(lân)知ち(tri)切きり(thiết))[4]
麗うらら: Nôm readings: rạy[6][4], li[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of Lệ (“female given name”).
  2. chữ Hán form of li / ly.
  3. Nôm form of rạy.

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  1. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bonet (1899).
  5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Hồ (1976).
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