生命
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Chinese
[edit]to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
life; fate | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sang1 ming6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-miang / sâng-miang
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-mêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen-min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengmìng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-ming4
- Yale: shēng-mìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengminq
- Palladius: шэнмин (šɛnmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 ming6
- Yale: sāng mihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 ming6
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 ming6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-miang / sâng-miang
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ miang / sangˊ miang
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 miang4 / sang1 miang4
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/, /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ mɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-bēng
- Tâi-lô: sing-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengbeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-bēng
- Tâi-lô: sng-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngbeng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ biɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-miā
- Tâi-lô: senn-miā
- Phofsit Daibuun: svemia
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-miā
- Tâi-lô: sinn-miā
- Phofsit Daibuun: svimia
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng1 mêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seng mĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sraeng mjaengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ m-riŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ mreŋs/
Noun
[edit]- (countable, uncountable) life (characteristic of living beings, state of being alive) (Classifier:
個 /个 m c;條 /条 m c) - living being; creature
- (figuratively) timespan (of an activity); career
政治 生命 ― zhèngzhì shēngmìng ― political career
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]小 生命 (xiǎoshēngmìng)新 生命 無 生命 /无生命 (wúshēngmìng)生命 保險 /生命 保 险 (shēngmìng bǎoxiǎn)生命 力 (shēngmìnglì)生命 器官 (shēngmìng qìguān)生命 形式 (shēngmìng xíngshì)生命 徵 象 /生命 征 象 (shēngmìng zhēngxiàng)生命 教練 /生命 教 练 (shēngmìng jiàoliàn)生命 科學 /生命 科学 (shēngmìng kēxué)生命 線 /生命 线 (shēngmìngxiàn)生命 跡 象 /生命 迹象 (shēngmìng jìxiàng)生命 週 期 /生命 周期 (shēngmìng zhōuqī)生命 遊戲 /生命 游 戏 (Shēngmìng Yóuxì)生命 體 徵 /生命 体 征 (shēngmìng tǐzhēng)
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (生命 ):
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
せい Grade: 1 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]生活 (seikatsu, “life”): Day-to-day life as it is experienced; lifestyle; one's usual activities, habits, and routines.生存 (seizon, “life”): Action involved in staying alive, as in "signs of life".命 (inochi, “life”): The state of being alive, an animating force, or life as a whole (from birth to death).存在 (sonzai, “life”): Being; either the state of existing or a thing that exists.人生 (jinsei, “life”): A person's narrative, experience, and/or accomplishments from birth to death.寿命 (jumyō, “life”): Lifespan or life expectancy.残 機 (zanki, “life”): A video-game life; a chance to play.元気 (genki, “life”): Liveliness.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
生 - Chinese terms spelled with
命 - Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by
個 /个 - Chinese nouns classified by
條 /条 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with
生 read as せい - Japanese terms spelled with
命 read as めい - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
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