浪費
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See also: 浪 费
Chinese
[edit]wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated |
to cost; to spend; fee to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
费 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): long6 fai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): long-fi / nong-fi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6laon-fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làngfèi
- Wade–Giles: lang4-fei4
- Yale: làng-fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanqfey
- Palladius: ланфэй (lanfɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: long6 fai3
- Yale: lohng fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6 fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: long6 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²² fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi
- Hakka Romanization System: long fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4 fi4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi / nong-fi
- Hakka Romanization System: long fi / nong fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4 fi4 / nong4 fi4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/, /noŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]加 了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)干 了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)- 抖落 (dǒuluò)
折 騰 /折 腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)- 拋荒/
抛 荒 (pāohuāng) - 揮霍/挥霍 (huīhuò)
- 曠廢/旷废 (kuàngfèi)
- 枉費/枉费 (wǎngfèi)
無彩 /无彩 (Hokkien)白 了 (Hokkien)白白 了 (Hokkien)白 費 /白 费 (báifèi)空費 /空 费 (kōngfèi)糟 蹋 (zāotà)耽 誤 /耽 误 (chiefly time)荒廢 /荒 废 (huāngfèi)虛 耗/虚 耗 (xūhào)- 靡費/靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
Dialectal synonyms of 浪費 (“to waste; to squander”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | |
Taiwan | ||
Harbin | ||
Singapore | ||
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | |
Wuhan | ||
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | |
Hefei | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
Taishan | 嘥 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 | |
Dongguan | 嘥 | |
Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | ||
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Jin | Taiyuan | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | |
Quanzhou | ||
Zhangzhou | ||
Tainan | ||
Penang (Hokkien) | ||
Singapore (Hokkien) | ||
Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, | |
Chaozhou | 噠浪 | |
Jieyang | 噠浪 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | ||
Wu | Suzhou | |
Wenzhou | ||
Xiang | Changsha | |
Shuangfeng |
Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
ろう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浪費 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ろうひし | rōhi shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ろうひし | rōhi shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ろうひする | rōhi suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ろうひする | rōhi suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ろうひすれ | rōhi sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ろうひせよ¹ ろうひしろ² |
rōhi seyo¹ rōhi shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ろうひされる | rōhi sareru | ||
Causative | ろうひさせる ろうひさす |
rōhi saseru rōhi sasu | ||
Potential | ろうひできる | rōhi dekiru | ||
Volitional | ろうひしよう | rōhi shiyō | ||
Negative | ろうひしない | rōhi shinai | ||
Negative continuative | ろうひせず | rōhi sezu | ||
Formal | ろうひします | rōhi shimasu | ||
Perfective | ろうひした | rōhi shita | ||
Conjunctive | ろうひして | rōhi shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ろうひすれば | rōhi sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 낭비 (“waste; extravagance”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Verb
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