秧

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秧 U+79E7, 秧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E7
← 秦はた
[U+79E6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秨 →
[U+79E8]

Translingual

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Han character

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秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ木中きなか月つき大だい (HDLBK), four-corner 25930, composition ⿰禾央ひさし)

  1. rice seedlings, young rice plants

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24996
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2599, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+79E7

Chinese

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trad. 秧
simp. # 秧

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (央ひさし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鴦 *qaːŋ, *qaŋ
佒 *qaːŋ
咉 *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
眏 *qaːŋ
姎 *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
坱 *qaːŋʔ
映うつ *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
泱 *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
盎 *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
駚 *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
軮 *qaːŋʔ
醠 *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
央ひさし *qaŋ
秧 *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
殃 *qaŋ
鞅 *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠 *qaŋ, *qraŋ
雵 *qaŋ
胦 *qaŋ, *qroːŋ
柍 *qaŋʔ
詇 *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟 *qaŋʔ
炴 *qaŋʔ
怏 *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
紻 *qaŋʔ
英えい *qraŋ
瑛あきら *qraŋ
霙 *qraŋ
韺 *qraŋ
媖 *qraŋ
渶 *qraŋ
鶧 *qraŋ
楧 *qraŋ
暎 *qraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain; cereal”) + phonetic 央ひさし (OC *qaŋ).

Etymology

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Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)).

Haudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英えい (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.

Relationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ng - vernacular;
  • iong/iang - literary.
Note:
  • ng1 - vernacular;
  • iang1 - literary;
  • ng2 - only in 麻あさ秧.
Rime
Character 秧 秧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 影かげ (34) 影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (105) 陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 於良りょう切きり 於兩りょう切きり
Baxter 'jang 'jangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨɐŋ/ /ʔɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɐŋ/ /ʔiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɑŋ/ /ʔiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨaŋ/ /ʔɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiaŋ/ /ʔiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ĭaŋ/ /ĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯aŋ/ /ʔi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yāng yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		joeng1 joeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 秧 秧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14489 14499
Phonetic
component 		央ひさし 央ひさし
Rime
group 		陽ひ 陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		央ひさし 鞅
Old
Chinese 		/*qaŋ/ /*qaŋʔ/

Definitions

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秧

  1. rice seedling
  2. sprout; shoot; seedling
  3. vine; stalk
  4. young animal; -ling
  5. (literary) to transplant rice seedlings
  6. (dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise
  7. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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秧

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)←あう (au, historical)
  • Kun: なえ (nae, 秧)、うえる (ueru, 秧る)

Compounds

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Compounds

Korean

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Hanja

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秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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秧: Hán Việt readings: ương[1][2][3][4][5][6], ưởng[5]
秧: Nôm readings: ương[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of ương (“seedling, sprout”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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