臭におい

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See also: 𦤀 and 狊
臭におい U+81ED, 臭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81ED
← 臬
[U+81EC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臮 →
[U+81EE]

臭 U+FA5C, 臭
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA5C
← 者
[U+FA5B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 艹 →
[U+FA5D]

Translingual

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Japanese 臭におい
Simplified 臭におい
Traditional 臭におい

Alternative forms

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  • In Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is simplified to 大だい, rather than the traditional 犬いぬ (“dog”).
    • This character has technically been encoded in Unicode as 𦤀 (U+26900) but is not used in Japanese computing; instead, the character 臭におい (U+81ED) changes appearance depending on the font.
    • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+FA5C for the kyūjitai form used in Japanese which contains 犬いぬ as its bottom component.

Han character

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Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
9 strokes

臭におい (Kangxi radical 132, 自じ+4 in Chinese, 自じ+3 in Japanese, 10 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹山たけやま戈ほこ大だい (HUIK), four-corner 26430, composition ⿱自じ犬いぬ(GHTKV or U+FA5C) or ⿱自じ大だい(J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1000, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30103
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3047, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+81ED

Chinese

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trad. 臭におい
simp. # 臭におい
alternative forms 𦤀

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 臭におい
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臭におい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臭におい *kʰljus
殠 *kʰljus, *qʰluʔ
糗 *kʰluʔ
嗅 *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs
齅 *qʰlus

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 犬いぬ (“dog”) + 自じ (“nose”), referring to the dog's strong sense of smell.

Etymology

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Schuessler (2007) considers it to be cognate with 犨 (OC *kʰju, “sound of an ox breathing”) and connects it to Burmese ဟိုက် (huik, “to pant”).

Also compare 朽くち (OC *qʰluʔ, “to rot; to decay”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • chhàu - vernacular;
  • chhiù - literary.
Rime
Character 臭におい
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 昌あきら (24)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 尺しゃく救すくい切きり
Baxter tsyhuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰuwH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiuH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臭におい
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s/
English odor, to stink (intransitive)?

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臭におい
Reading # 1/1
No. 1535
Phonetic
component 		臭におい
Rime
group 		幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		臭におい
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰljus/

Definitions

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臭におい

  1. bad smell
    體からだ臭におい／体からだ臭におい  ―  tǐchòu  ―  body odour
  2. bad name; bad reputation
    遺のこ臭におい萬まん年ねん／遗臭におい万まん年ねん  ―  yíchòuwànnián  ―  to go down in history as a byword of infamy
  3. smelly; stinky
    臭におい豆腐とうふ  ―  chòudòufu  ―  stinky tofu
    有人ゆうじん覺さとし得とく榴槤很臭におい，也有人ゆうじん覺さとし得とく很香こう。 [MSC, trad.]
    有人ゆうじん觉得榴梿很臭におい，也有人ゆうじん觉得很香こう。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǒurén juéde liúlián hěn chòu, yě yǒurén juéde hěn xiāng. [Pinyin]
    Some people think durian is stinky, while others think it smells good.
  4. ugly; repulsive
    臭におい架か子こ  ―  chòujiàzi  ―  stinking pretension
  5. fiercely
    臭におい罵ののし／臭におい骂  ―  chòumà  ―  to scold fiercely
  6. bad; poor (luck, skill, etc)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臭におい
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰu(ʔ)-s/
English odor, to stink (intransitive)?

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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臭におい

  1. † odour
    無色むしょく無む臭におい／无色无臭におい  ―  wúsè wúxiù  ―  colourless and odourless
  2. † fragrance
  3. † Original form of 嗅 (xiù, “to smell”).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 臭におい
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
臭
&#xFA5C;
or
臭におい+&#xFE00;?
臭におい󠄁
臭におい+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
臭におい󠄃
臭におい+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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臭におい

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. stinking, ill-smelling, stink
  2. odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant
  3. suspicious looking
  4. glow, be bright

Readings

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From Middle Chinese 臭におい (MC tsyhuwH):

  • Go-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しう (siu, historical)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 臭におい (xiù):

From native Japanese roots:

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
臭におい
しゅう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
臭 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 臭におい (MC tsyhuwH).

Suffix

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臭におい(しゅう) • (-shū) 

  1. smell of
  2. (slang, figurative) stench of; whiff of; scent of
    昭和しょうわ(しょうわ)臭におい(しゅう)を漂(ただよ)わせてる物もの(もの)
    Shōwa-shū o tadayowaseteru mono
    something that reeks of the Shōwa era

References

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  1. ^ “臭におい”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1776 (paper), page 940 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 추 (chu) based on Middle Chinese 臭におい (MC tsyhuwH).

Historical Readings
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 내〮 (Yale: náy) ᄎᆔ〯 (Yale: chywǔy)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɥi(ː)] ~ [t͡ɕʰy(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [취(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

臭におい (eumhun 냄새 취 (naemsae chwi))

  1. hanja form? of 취 (“smell”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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臭におい: Hán Nôm readings: xú, xó, xũ, xấu, khứu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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