鋩

See also: 铓

鋩 U+92E9, 鋩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92E9 ← 鋨 [U+92E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 鋪しき → [U+92EA]

Translingual

Han character

鋩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金きむ廿にじゅう卜ぼく女おんな (CTYV), four-corner 8411₀, composition ⿰釒芒すすき)

1. point of sword
2. sharp point

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1308, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40490
• Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4194, character 6
• Unihan data for U+92E9

Chinese

trad.		鋩
simp.		铓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡ほろび) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙せわし	*maːŋ
芒すすき	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒あら	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪も	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡ほろび	*maŋ
望もち	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網あみ	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲めくら	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻あぶ	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): máng (mang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mê / mî

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: máng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: máng
    • Wade–Giles: mang²
    • Yale: máng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
    • Palladius: ман (man)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mong⁴
    • Yale: mòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: morng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mê / mî
    • Tâi-lô: mê / mî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mee, mii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mẽ²⁴/, /mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mẽ²⁴/, /mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃¹³/, /mĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mẽ²⁴/, /mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽ²³/, /mĩ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjang

Rime
Character	鋩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (106)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	武たけ方ほう切きり
Baxter	mjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muaŋ/
Li Rong	/miuaŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/miwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*maŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*maŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	máng
Middle Chinese	‹ mjang ›
Old Chinese	/*maŋ/
English	sharp point of weapon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋩
Reading #	1/1
No.	12670
Phonetic component	亡ほろび
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亡ほろび
Old Chinese	/*maŋ/
Notes	古ふる作さく芒すすき

Definitions

鋩

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 針はり鋩／针铓
• 鋩鑼／铓锣 (mángluó)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): me̍eh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: me̍eh
    • Tâi-lô: me̍eh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mẽʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mẽʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mẽʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽʔ⁴/

Definitions

鋩

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien, of a blade) sharp; sharp-edged; keen

   刀かたな使つかい甲きのえ真しん鋩。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   刀かたな使つかい甲きのえ真しん铓。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   To sái kah chin me̍eh. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The knife cuts really sharply.

Synonyms

edit

• 尖とんが利り (jiānlì)
• 尖とんが而鋒ほこさき利り／尖とんが而锋利 (jiān ér fēnglì)
• 尖銳せんえい／尖とんが锐 (jiānruì)
• 淩厲／凌しのげ厉 (línglì) (literary)
• 犀利さいり (xīlì)
• 銳利えいり／锐利 (ruìlì)
• 鋒ほこさき利り／锋利 (fēnglì)
• 飛ひ快こころよ／飞快 (fēikuài) (extremely sharp)

 

References

• 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “铓”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

Japanese

Kanji

鋩

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: もう (mō)
• Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kun: ほこさき (hokosaki)、きつさき (kitsusaki)

Noun

鋩(へさき) • (hesaki) 

1. tip of a spear or sword