玻色–爱因斯坦凝聚
玻色–爱因斯坦
1995
理 论
[编辑]2005
一个单纯的三维的气体的临界温度为(气体处在
其中:
发现
[编辑]1938
“
2016
2020
用 於降低 光速
[编辑]虽然玻色-爱因斯坦
參考
[编辑]- ^ Arora, C. P. Thermodynamics. Tata McGraw-Hill. 2001: 43 [2012-09-16]. ISBN 0-07-462014-2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-05-27)., Table 2.4 page 43 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^
存 档副本 . [2022-11-20]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-20). - ^ Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. Avon Books. 1971: 408–409. ISBN 0-380-01159-X.
- ^ Leiden University Einstein archive. Lorentz.leidenuniv.nl. 1920-10-27 [2011-03-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-05-20). - ^ London, F. The
λ -Phenomenon of Liquid Helium and the Bose–Einstein Degeneracy. Nature. 1938, 141 (3571): 643–644. Bibcode:1938Natur.141..643L. doi:10.1038/141643a0. - ^ F. London Superfluids Vol.I and II, (reprinted New York: Dover 1964)
- ^ Levi, Barbara Goss. Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose–Einstein Condensates. Search & Discovery. Physics Today online. 2001 [2008-01-26]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-10-24). - ^ Klaers, Jan; Schmitt, Julian; Vewinger, Frank; Weitz, Martin. Bose–Einstein condensation of photons in an optical microcavity. Nature. 2010, 468 (7323): 545–548. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..545K. PMID 21107426. arXiv:1007.4088 . doi:10.1038/nature09567.
- ^
存 档副本 . [2016-05-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2016-05-21). - ^
存 档副本 . [2020-06-13]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-12).
參考 文献
[编辑]- 《
超 流体 》/ (美 )沈星揚 著 (1982). -北京 :科学 出版 社 - Bose, S. N. Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese. Zeitschrift für Physik. 1924, 26: 178. Bibcode:1924ZPhy...26..178B. doi:10.1007/BF01327326.
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原始 内容 存 档于2012-10-02). - K.B. Davis, M.-O. Mewes, M.R. Andrews, N.J. van Druten, D.S. Durfee, D.M. Kurn, and W. Ketterle. Bose–Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms. Physical Review Letters. 1995, 75 (22): 3969–3973. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.3969D. PMID 10059782. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3969..
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參 閱
[编辑]外部 链接
[编辑]第 一 個 玻色-愛 因 斯坦凝聚 (1995年 6月 5日 ) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)- Bose–Einstein Condensation 2009 Conference Bose–Einstein Condensation 2009 – Frontiers in Quantum Gases
- BEC Homepage (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) General introduction to Bose–Einstein condensation - Nobel Prize in Physics 2001 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) – for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates - Physics Today: Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose–Einstein Condensates (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Bose–Einstein Condensates at JILA (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Atomcool at Rice University (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - The Bose–Einstein Condensate at Utrecht University, the Netherlands
- Alkali Quantum Gases at MIT
- Atom Optics at UQ (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Einstein's manuscript on the Bose–Einstein condensate discovered at Leiden University (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - The revolution that has not stopped (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) PhysicsWeb article from June 2005 - Bose–Einstein condensate on arxiv.org (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Bosons – The Birds That Flock and Sing Together (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Oxford Experimental BEC Group.
- Cambridge University Cold Atoms Group. (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Easy BEC machine (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) – information on constructing a Bose–Einstein condensate machine. - Verging on absolute zero – Cosmos Online (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Lecture by W Ketterle at MIT in 2001
- Bose–Einstein Condensation at NIST – NIST resource on BEC