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Wiktionary

記き

See also: 记
記き U+8A18, 記
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A18
← 託たく
[U+8A17] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訙 →
[U+8A19]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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記き (Kangxi radical 149, 言げん+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口こう尸しかばね山やま (YRSU), four-corner 07617, composition ⿰訁己おのれ or ⿰訁巳み)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3943, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8A18

Chinese

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trad. 記き
simp. 记

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 記き
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (己おのれ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
改あらため *klɯːʔ
跽 *ɡrɯʔ
己おのれ *kɯʔ
紀きの *kɯʔ
妀 *kɯʔ
記き *kɯs
杞 *kʰɯʔ
屺 *kʰɯʔ
芑 *kʰɯʔ
邔 *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘 *kʰɯʔ
忌き *ɡɯs
鵋 *ɡɯs
誋 *ɡɯs
梞 *ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kɯs) : semantic 言げん (“speech; words”) + phonetic 己おのれ (OC *kɯʔ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 記き
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 居きょ吏切きり
Baxter kiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨH/
Li
Rong 		/kiəH/
Wang
Li 		/kĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 記き
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kiH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.k(r)ə(ʔ)-s/
English remember; record (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 記き
Reading # 1/1
No. 5768
Phonetic
component 		己おのれ
Rime
group 		之これ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		記き
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯs/

Definitions

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記き

  1. to record; to mark; to note
    記き日ひ記き／记日ひ记  ―  jì rìjì  ―  to keep a diary
    你記き下した我わが的てき電話でんわ號ごう碼吧。 [MSC, trad.]
    你记下した我わが的てき电话号ごう码吧。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ jì xià wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ ba. [Pinyin]
    Please jot down my phone number.
  2. to keep in mind; remember
    也許我わが記き錯了りょう。／也许我わが记错了りょう。  ―  Yěxǔ wǒ jì cuò le.  ―  Perhaps I remembered wrongly.
    你嗰句く說話せつわ我わが記き得とく好このみ清楚せいそ。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你嗰句く说话我わが记得とく好このみ清楚せいそ。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 go2 geoi3 syut3 waa6 ngo5 gei3 dak1 hou2 cing1 co2. [Jyutping]
    I remember that sentence that you said very well.
  3. record; chronicle
    遊ゆう記き／游ゆう记  ―  yóujì  ―  travel notes
    《石いし鐘がね山やま記き》／《石いし钟山记》  ―  “Shízhōngshān Jì”  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. notation; mark; note; seal; sign; ideogram
    暗くら記き／暗くら记  ―  ànjì  ―  secret mark
  5. birthmark (a mark on the skin formed before birth) (Classifier: 塊かたまり／块 m)
  6. (Guangdong, Hong Kong, Taiwan) Suffix for restaurants, stores, etc.
    李り錦にしき記き [Cantonese, trad.]
    李り锦记 [Cantonese, simp.]
    lei5 gam2 gei3 [Jyutping]
    Lee Kum Kee (food company founded by Lee Kum Sheung)
    M記き／M记 [Cantonese]  ―  em1 gei3 [Jyutping]  ―  (slang) McDonald's
  7. (Cantonese) Suffix to show affection.
    老ろう友とも記き／老ろう友とも记 [Cantonese]  ―  lou5 jau5 gei3 [Jyutping]  ―  good friend
  8. (Cantonese) Suffix on shortened forms.
    牛うし記き笠かさ記き／牛うし记笠かさ记 [Cantonese]  ―  ngau4 gei3 lap1 gei3 [Jyutping]  ―  jeans and T-shirt; casual wear
    銅どう記き／铜记 [Cantonese]  ―  tung4 gei3 [Jyutping]  ―  Causeway Bay
  9. Classifier for blows. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一いち記き耳みみ光こう／一いち记耳みみ光こう  ―  yī jì ěrguāng  ―  a slap in the face
  10. a surname: Ji

Synonyms

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  • (to remember):
  • (notation):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (記き):
  • → Japanese: 記き(き) (ki)
  • → Vietnamese: kí (記き)

Others:

  • → Vietnamese: ghi

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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記き

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. statement
  2. inscription
  3. mention
  4. describe
  5. mark
  6. Kojiki

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
記き
き
Grade: 2
on'yomi

⟨ki2⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/

From Middle Chinese 記き (MC kiH).

In Old Japanese, this kanji was used as man'yōgana to transcribe /ki2/.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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記き(き) • (ki) 

  1. to record; to mark
  2. to remember; to keep in mind

Noun

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記き(き) • (ki) 

  1. a chronicle

Suffix

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記き(き) • (-ki) 

  1. chronicle, history, account, record

Proper noun

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記き(き) • (Ki) 

  1. Short for 古事記こじき (Kojiki): the oldest extant record of the history of ancient Japan
  2. a surname
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
記き
しるし
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

The 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 記しるす (shirusu, “to write down (a historical account)”).

Cognate with 印しるし (shirushi, “mark, print”)[1]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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記き(しるし) • (shirushi) 

  1. a (written) chronicle

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
記き
ふみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From 文ぶん, 書しょ (fumi, “writing”).

Proper noun

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記き(ふみ) • (Fumi) 

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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記き (eumhun 기록할 기 (girokhal gi))

  1. hanja form? of 기 (“to record”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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記き: Hán Nôm readings: kí, ghi, ký

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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