豫よ

See also: 予よ

豫よ U+8C6B, 豫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6B ← 豪ごう [U+8C6A] CJK Unified Ideographs 豬 → [U+8C6C]

Translingual

Japanese	予よ
Simplified	豫よ
Traditional	豫よ

Han character

豫よ (Kangxi radical 152, 豕いのこ+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ弓ゆみ弓ゆみ日にち人じん (NNNAO), four-corner 1723₂, composition ⿰予よ象ぞう)

Derived characters

• 𤂻, 櫲, 𫡡, 𫮻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1197, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36425
• Dae Jaweon: page 1659, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3617, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8C6B

Chinese

trad.		豫よ
simp. #		豫よ
2nd round simp.		予よ
alternative forms		預あずか／预 variant

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (予よ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
野の	*laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序じょ	*ljaʔ
抒	*ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼ひ	*l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	*hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予よ	*la, *laʔ
預あずか	*las
忬	*las
豫よ	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īr / ū / ī
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
    • Tâi-lô: īr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
    • Tâi-lô: ū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: u
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /u³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
    • Tâi-lô: ī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: i
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yu
    • MiniDict: yu^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yoH

Rime
Character	豫よ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	羊ひつじ洳切きり
Baxter	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/iɔH/
Wang Li	/jĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*laʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豫よ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yoH ›
Old Chinese	/*laʔ-s/
English	go on inspection tour
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豫よ
Reading #	1/1
No.	15742
Phonetic component	予よ
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫よ
Old Chinese	/*las/

Definitions

豫よ

1. Used in 猶豫ゆうよ／犹豫 (yóuyù).
2. ^† relaxed; comfortable; at ease
3. ^† content and happy
4. 16th hexagram of the I Ching
5. Short for 河南かなん (Hénán).
6. ^† Alternative form of 預あずか／预 (“to prevent, to take precautions”)
7. (archaic) to speculate (to profit from artificially inflated prices); to manipulate the market; to engage in price gouging

   • （子こ產さん爲ため相そう）二に年とし，市し不ふ豫よ賈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     （子こ产为相そう）二に年とし，市し不ふ豫よ贾。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     (Zǐchǎn wéi xiàng) èrnián, shì bù yù jià. [Pinyin]

     Two years after Zichan became Chancellor, the markets were rid of price gouging.

   • 商しょう通つう物もの而不ふ豫よ，工こう致牢ろう而不ふ偽にせ。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     商しょう通つう物もの而不ふ豫よ，工こう致牢ろう而不ふ伪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Huan Kuan (桓寬), editor, p. 73 BCE, Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽しお鐵てつ論ろん》).

     Shāng tōng wù ér bù yù, gōng zhì láo ér bù wěi. [Pinyin]

     Merchants made the goods flow and did not speculate; artisans commanded a firm income without resorting to cheating.

Compounds

• 不ふ豫よ (bùyù)
• 冘豫
• 市し不ふ豫價よか／市し不ふ豫よ价
• 悅えつ豫よ／悦えつ豫よ
• 暇ひま豫よ
• 桐生きりゅう茂しげる豫よ
• 毫不猶豫ゆうよ／毫不犹豫
• 泰たい豫よ
• 猶豫ゆうよ／犹豫 (yóuyù)
• 猶豫ゆうよ不ふ決けつ／犹豫不ふ决 (yóuyùbùjué)
• 猶豫ゆうよ多た疑うたぐ／犹豫多た疑うたぐ
• 猶豫ゆうよ未決みけつ／犹豫未み决
• 田た豫よ儉素けんそ／田た豫よ俭素
• 豐ゆたか亨とおる豫よ大だい／丰亨豫よ大だい
• 豫備よび／豫よ备 (yùbèi)
• 豫よ劇げき／豫よ剧 (yùjù)
• 豫よ州しゅう (Yùzhōu)
• 豫よ怠だる
• 豫よ聞／豫よ闻
• 豫よ西にし山地さんち
• 豫よ遊ゆう／豫よ游ゆう
• 豫防よぼう (yùfáng)
• 豫よ附ふ
• 豫よ章あきら (Yùzhāng)
• 逸いっ豫よ (yìyù)
• 遊ゆう豫よ／游ゆう豫よ (yóuyù)

 

References

• “豫よ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “豫よ”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

Shinjitai	予よ
Kyūjitai	豫よ

Kanji

豫よ

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 予よ)

1. In modern Japanese 予よ is used instead.

Readings

• Go-on: よ (yo)
• Kan-on: よ (yo)
• On: しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}、しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、せ (se)
• Kun: あらかじめ (arakajime, 豫あらかじめ)、かねて (kanete, 豫よて)

Korean

Hanja

豫よ • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豫よ: Hán Nôm readings: dự

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.