退 休
Chinese
[edit]retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
to rest | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): teoi3 jau1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hui1 hiu1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): teoi3 jau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thui-hiû
- Eastern Min (BUC): tó̤i-siŭ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèisiou
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-hsiu1
- Yale: twèi-syōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyshiou
- Palladius: туйсю (tujsju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туйщю (tuyxi͡u, III-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuei⁴⁴ ɕiou⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi3 jau1
- Yale: teui yāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey3 jau1
- Guangdong Romanization: têu3 yeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hui1 hiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui³³ hiu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui-hiû
- Hakka Romanization System: tui hiuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tui4 hiu1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵ hi̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tó̤i-siŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰøy²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-hiu
- Tâi-lô: thè-hiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: tea'hiw
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: to3 hiu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thò hiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Verb
[edit]- to retire (stop working on a permanent basis)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 退 休 (“to retire”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | ||
Cantonese | Hong Kong | |
Taishan | ||
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | |
Quanzhou | ||
Zhangzhou |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #6725”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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退 - Chinese terms spelled with
休 - Intermediate Mandarin