瘤こぶ

瘤こぶ U+7624, 瘤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7624 ← 瘣 [U+7623] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘥 → [U+7625]

Translingual

Han character

瘤こぶ (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹おおたけ竹田たけだ (KHHW), four-corner 0016₂, composition ⿸疒留とめ)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408
• Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7624

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘤こぶ
2nd round simp.		𰣲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯う) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卯う	*mruːʔ
昴すばる	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉りゅう	*m·ru
留とめ	*m·ru, *m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤こぶ	*m·ru, *m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡ぼら	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	*m·ru, *m·rus
瀏りゅう	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳やなぎ	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜ため	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *m·ru, *m·rus) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 留とめ (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú (liu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ / lau^4-2
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): liù

  (Meixian, Guangdong): liu²

• Eastern Min (BUC): liù
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lâu / liû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lao⁵ / liu⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lieu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lau⁴ / lau^4-2
    • Yale: làuh / láu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ / lau^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ / leo^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
    • Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liu²
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liu²
    • Sinological IPA: /liu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieu⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
    • Tâi-lô: lâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laau
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
    • Tâi-lô: liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/

Note:

• lâu - vernacular;
• liû - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lao⁵ / liu⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu / liû
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁵⁵/, /liu⁵⁵/

Note:

• lao5 - vernacular;
• liu5 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lieu
    • MiniDict: lieu^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH

Rime
Character	瘤こぶ	瘤こぶ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)	尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	力ちから求もとむ切きり	力ちから救すくい切きり
Baxter	ljuw	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liuH/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luwH/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liuH/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4	lau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘤こぶ	瘤こぶ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8888	8909
Phonetic component	卯う	卯う
Rime group	幽かそけ	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉りゅう	溜ため
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·rus/

Definitions

瘤こぶ

1. tumor (Classifier: 個こ／个 c)

   生せい瘤こぶ [Cantonese]  ―  saang¹ lau^4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to get a tumour

2. (regional) bump; swelling; bruise (Classifier: 個こ／个 c)

   我わが琴きん日び撞嚫個こ頭あたま，起おこり咗個こ瘤こぶ。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我わが琴きん日び撞𰈍个头，起おこり咗个瘤こぶ。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ kam⁴ jat⁶ zong⁶ can¹ go³ tau⁴, hei² zo² go³ lau^4-2. [Jyutping]

   Yesterday, I hit my head and got a bump.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 腫しゅ瘤こぶ (“tumour”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		腫しゅ瘤こぶ
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瘤こぶ子こ
	Harbin	瘤こぶ子こ
	Singapore	腫しゅ瘤こぶ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瘤こぶ子こ
	Wanrong	瘤こぶ子こ
	Xi'an	瘤こぶ子こ
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	瘤こぶ子こ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瘤こぶ
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瘤こぶ
	Hong Kong	瘤こぶ, 腫しゅ瘤こぶ
	Taishan	瘤こぶ
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瘤こぶ
Southern Min	Xiamen	瘤こぶ

Compounds

• 動脈どうみゃく瘤こぶ／动脉瘤こぶ (dòngmàiliú)
• 宿やど瘤こぶ
• 惡性あくせい腫しゅ瘤こぶ／恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
• 杉すぎ瘤こぶ
• 根瘤こんりゅう (gēnliú)
• 根瘤こんりゅう菌きん (gēnliújūn)
• 楠くすのき瘤こぶ
• 楓かえで瘤こぶ人じん／枫瘤人じん
• 樹き瘤こぶ／树瘤
• 毒どく瘤こぶ (dúliú)
• 淋巴りんぱ瘤こぶ (línbāliú)
• 瘤こぶ子こ (liúzi)
• 瘤こぶ牛うし (liúniú)
• 瘤こぶ癭／瘤こぶ瘿
• 瘤こぶ結ゆい／瘤こぶ结
• 瘤こぶ胃い (liúwèi)
• 瘤こぶ贅ぜい／瘤こぶ赘
• 瘤こぶ魁さきがけ
• 癭瘤／瘿瘤
• 肉にく瘤こぶ (ròuliú)
• 脂肪しぼう瘤こぶ (zhīfángliú)
• 腦のう瘤こぶ／脑瘤 (nǎoliú)
• 腫しゅ瘤こぶ／肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
• 腦のう腫しゅ瘤こぶ／脑肿瘤こぶ
• 良性りょうせい瘤こぶ
• 良性りょうせい腫しゅ瘤こぶ／良性りょうせい肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
• 蝨しらみ瘤こぶ／虱しらみ瘤こぶ
• 血管けっかん瘤こぶ (xuèguǎnliú)
• 贅ぜい瘤こぶ／赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
• 銜瘤／衔瘤
• 靜脈じょうみゃく瘤こぶ／静せい脉瘤
• 骨ほね腫しゅ瘤こぶ／骨ほね肿瘤

 

Japanese

Kanji

瘤こぶ

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bump
2. swelling or tumor

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: こぶ (kobu, 瘤こぶ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
瘤こぶ
こぶ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 瘤こぶ – see the following entry.

【こぶ】 [noun] lump, bump (on the body) [noun] knot in a tree [noun] someone in the way [noun] child

(This term, 瘤こぶ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

瘤こぶ • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘤こぶ: Hán Nôm readings: lựu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.