墨すみ

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墨すみ U+58A8, 墨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A8
← 墧
[U+58A7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墩 →
[U+58A9]

墨 U+FA3A, 墨
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3A
← 塀
[U+FA39] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 層 →
[U+FA3B]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
15 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
14 strokes

墨すみ (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+12 in Chinese, 土ど+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 田土たど火ひ土ど (WGFG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱黑くろ土ど(GTHKV) or ⿱黒くろ土ど(J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5469
  • Dae Jaweon: page 478, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 487, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+58A8

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 墨すみ

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (黑くろ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚜 *mrɯɡs
嫼 *ʔmrɯːd
墨すみ *mlɯːɡ
默だま *mlɯːɡ
纆 *mɯːɡ
黑くろ *hmlɯːɡ
潶 *hmlɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *mlɯːɡ) : phonetic 黑くろ (OC *hmlɯːɡ) + semantic 土ど (“soil”).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 黑くろ (OC *hmlɯːɡ, “black”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: me3 - in 黑くろ墨すみ鏡きょう.
Note:
Rime
Character 墨すみ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん) 德とく (131)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 莫北きた切きり
Baxter mok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mək̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mək̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mək̚/
Li
Rong 		/mək̚/
Wang
Li 		/mək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 墨すみ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mok ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.mˁək/
English ink

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墨すみ
Reading # 1/1
No. 5106
Phonetic
component 		黑くろ
Rime
group 		職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		墨すみ
Old
Chinese 		/*mlɯːɡ/

Definitions

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墨すみ

  1. Chinese ink or ink in general
    磨すり墨すみ  ―  mó mò  ―  to grind an inkstick (against an inkstone)
  2. black; ink-coloured; dark
  3. (historical) to tattoo the face (e.g. as a punishment in Ancient China)
  4. (figurative) to embezzle
  5. (figurative) someone's poetry, essays, handwriting, or paintings
  6. (figurative) learning; knowledge
  7. Short for 墨ぼく家か (Mòjiā, “Mohism”).
  8. Short for 墨ぼく西にし哥 (Mòxīgē, “Mexico”).
  9. a surname
    墨すみ翟  ―  Mò Dí  ―  Mo Di (full name of Mozi)
  10. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 癦 (“mole; nevus; pigmented spot on the skin”)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 墨すみ (“ink (inkstick)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 墨すみ
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 墨すみ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 墨すみ
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 墨すみ
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 墨すみ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 墨すみ
Wuhan 墨すみ
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 黑くろ墨すみ
Hefei 黑くろ墨すみ
Cantonese Guangzhou 墨すみ
Hong Kong 墨すみ
Yangjiang 墨すみ
Hakka Meixian 墨すみ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 墨すみ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 墨すみ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 墨すみ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 墨すみ
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 墨すみ
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 墨すみ
Jin Taiyuan 墨ぼく子こ
Northern Min Jian'ou 墨すみ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 墨すみ
Southern Min Xiamen 墨すみ
Chaozhou 墨すみ
Wu Shanghai 墨すみ
Suzhou 墨すみ
Wenzhou 墨すみ
Xiang Changsha 墨すみ
Shuangfeng 墨すみ

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Buryat: бэхэ (bexe, “ink”)
  • → Indonesian: bak
  • → Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
  • → Khmer: មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)
  • → Korean: 먹 (meok)
  • → Lao: ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”), ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)
  • → Mongolian: бэх (bex, “ink”)
  • → Sogdian: 𐼺𐼸𐼰 (mkʾ /⁠*makā⁠/, “ink”)
  • → Thai: หมึก (mʉ̀k, “ink”), ปลาหมึก (bplaa-mʉ̀k, “cuttlefish”)
  • → Vietnamese: mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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墨すみ

  1. Only used in 墨ぼく杘.

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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墨すみ

  1. to slander

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 墨すみ
Kyūjitai
[1]
墨
&#xFA3A;
or
墨すみ+&#xFE00;?
墨すみ󠄀
墨すみ+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
墨すみ󠄃
墨すみ+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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墨すみ

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 墨)

  1. ink, inkstick
  2. Mexico

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
墨すみ
すみ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
墨 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 墨すみ – see the following entry.
【すみ】
[noun] ink
[noun] (specifically) India ink
(This term, 墨すみ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ “墨すみ”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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墨すみ (eumhun 먹 묵 (meok muk))

  1. hanja form? of 묵 (“ink”)

墨すみ (eumhun 교활할 미 (gyohwalhal mi))

  1. hanja form? of 미 (“sly, cunning”)

Miyako

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Kanji

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墨すみ

(Jōyō kanji)

Noun

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墨すみ(っふぃ) (ffï) 

  1. ink

Southern Amami Ōshima

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Kanji

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墨すみ

(Jōyō kanji)

Noun

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墨すみ(すぃみ) (sïmi) 

  1. ink

Vietnamese

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Han character

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墨すみ: Hán Nôm readings: mặc, mực, mức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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