方法ほうほう

Chinese

		square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just	law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (方法ほうほう)		方ほう	法ほう

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fāngfǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong¹ faat³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong¹ fat²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-fap
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hoat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ huab⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹faon-faq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāngfǎ → fāngfa (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ → ㄈㄤ ˙ㄈㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fangfå
    • Wade–Giles: fang¹-fa⁵
    • Yale: fāng-fa
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang.faa
    • Palladius: фанфа (fanfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong¹ faat³
    • Yale: fōng faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ fad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fong¹ fat²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔŋ³³ fat̚⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-fap
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˊ fab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ fab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ fap̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hoat
    • Tâi-lô: hong-huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honghoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹ huab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang huap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ huap̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹faon-faq
    • MiniDict: faon^平ひらた fah
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹faan-faq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃⁵⁵ faʔ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: pjang pjop

Rime
Character	方ほう	法ほう
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (106)	乏とぼし (148)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	府ふ良りょう切きり	方ほう乏とぼし切きり
Baxter	pjang	pjop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ/	/pɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ/	/piɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ/	/piɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ/	/puap̚/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ/	/piɐp̚/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ/	/pĭwɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/piwaŋ/	/pi̯wɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fāng	fa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong1	faat3

Noun

方法ほうほう

1. method; way; means; manner (Classifier: 個こ／个 m)

   訓練くんれん方法ほうほう／训练方法ほうほう  ―  xùnliàn fāngfǎ  ―  training method

   方法ほうほう得とく當とう／方法ほうほう得とく当とう  ―  fāngfǎ dédàng  ―  suitable method

   研究けんきゅう方法ほうほう  ―  yánjiū fāngfǎ  ―  research method

   補ほ救すくい方法ほうほう／补救方法ほうほう  ―  bǔjiù fāngfǎ  ―  remedy

   誘發ゆうはつ學生がくせい寫うつし作さく興趣きょうしゅ的てき方法ほうほう [MSC, trad.]
   诱发学生がくせい写うつし作さく兴趣的てき方法ほうほう [MSC, simp.]

   yòufā xuéshēng xiězuò xìngqù de fāngfǎ [Pinyin]

   methods of arousing students' interest in writing

   快速かいそく增強ぞうきょう土壤どじょう肥こえ力りょく的てき好このみ方法ほうほう [MSC, trad.]
   快速かいそく增强ぞうきょう土壤どじょう肥こえ力りょく的てき好このみ方法ほうほう [MSC, simp.]

   kuàisù zēngqiáng tǔrǎng féilì de hǎo fāngfǎ [Pinyin]

   a good way to quickly improve soil fertility

   新しん方法ほうほう也不ふ是ぜ完かん美び的てき；儘管如此，它還かえ是これ比ひ老ろう方法ほうほう好このみ得とく多おお。 [MSC, trad.]
   新しん方法ほうほう也不ふ是ぜ完かん美び的てき；尽つき管かん如此，它还是比ひ老ろう方法ほうほう好このみ得とく多おお。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xīn fāngfǎ yě bùshì wánměi de; jǐnguǎn rúcǐ, tā háishì bǐ lǎo fāngfǎ hǎo de duō. [Pinyin]

   The new method is not perfect; even so, it is much better than the old one.

   這一いち代だい的てき計算けいさん機き改變かいへん了りょう我わが們創建そうけん媒體ばいたい的てき方法ほうほう。 [MSC, trad.]
   这一いち代だい的てき计算机つくえ改あらため变了りょう我わが们创建媒体ばいたい的てき方法ほうほう。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ. [Pinyin]

   This generation of computers changed the way we create media.

Synonyms

edit

• 主意しゅい
• 作法さほう (zuòfǎ)
• 做法 (zuòfǎ)
• 卯う竅／卯う窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) (Sichuanese)
• 套套 (tau³ tau^3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
• 對策たいさく／对策 (duìcè)
• 工具こうぐ (gōngjù) (figurative)
• 手段しゅだん (shǒuduàn)
• 措施 (cuòshī)
• 方式ほうしき (fāngshì)
• 法子のりこ (colloquial)
• 法度はっと (Hokkien)
• 渠みぞ道どう (qúdào)
• 竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
• 竅門兒じ／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
• 管かん道どう (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
• 行法ぎょうほう (xíngfǎ) (literary)
• 訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
• 訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
• 路子みちこ (lùzi)
• 路みち徑みち／路みち径みち (lùjìng)
• 蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
• 辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
• 途と徑みち／途と径みち (tújìng)
• 進路しんろ／进路 (jìnlù)
• 道理どうり (dàolǐ)
• 道術どうじゅつ／道みち术 (dàoshù) (literary)
• 道道みちみち (dau³ dau^3-2) (Jin)
• 門もん徑みち／门径 (ménjìng)
• 門もん路ろ／门路 (ménlù)
• 門もん道どう／门道 (méndao)
• 門もん頭あたま／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
• 頭あたま路ろ／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

 

Derived terms

• 方法ほうほう論ろん／方法ほうほう论 (fāngfǎlùn)
• 科學かがく方法ほうほう／科学かがく方法ほうほう (kēxué fāngfǎ)

 

Related terms

• 用法ようほう (yòngfǎ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
方ほう	法ほう
ほう Grade: 2	ほう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 方法ほうほう (MC pjang pjop).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほーほー [hòóhóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ːho̞ː]

Noun

方ほう(ほう)法ほう(ほう) • (hōhō) ^{←はうはふ (faufafu)?}

1. way; method; manner

   スクリーンショットを撮影さつえい(さつえい)する方法ほうほう(ほうほう)

   sukurīnshotto o satsuei suru hōhō

   method to take screenshots

Synonyms

• 手段しゅだん(しゅだん) (shudan)

Derived terms

• 不ふ公正こうせい(ふこうせい)な取引とりひき方法ほうほう(とりひきほうほう) (fukōseina torihiki hōhō)
• 公理こうり的てき方法ほうほう(こうりてきほうほう) (kōriteki hōhō)
• 方法ほうほう序説じょせつ(ほうほうじょせつ) (hōhō josetsu)
• 方法ほうほう特許とっきょ(ほうほうとっきょ) (hōhō tokkyo)
• 方法ほうほう的てき(ほうほうてき) (hōhōteki)
• 方法ほうほう的てき懐疑かいぎ(ほうほうてきかいぎ) (hōhōteki kaigi)
• 方法ほうほう論ろん(ほうほうろん) (hōhōron, “methodology”)
• 明あかり認みとめ方法ほうほう(めいにんほうほう) (meinin hōhō)
• 発見はっけん的てき方法ほうほう(はっけんてきほうほう) (hakkenteki hōhō)
• 証拠しょうこ方法ほうほう(しょうこほうほう) (shōko hōhō)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
方ほう	法ほう

Noun

方法ほうほう • (bangbeop) (hangeul 방법)

1. hanja form^? of 방법 (“method”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
方ほう	法ほう

Noun

方法ほうほう

1. chữ Hán form of phương pháp (“method”).