皰

See also: 疱

皰 U+76B0, 皰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B0 ← 皯 [U+76AF] CJK Unified Ideographs 皱 → [U+76B1]

Translingual

Han character

皰 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮かわ+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木き水心みずごころ口山くちやま (DEPRU), four-corner 4721₂, composition ⿰皮かわ包つつみ)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22844
• Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2755, character 2
• Unihan data for U+76B0

Chinese

trad.		皰/疱
simp.		疱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袍ほう	*buː
袌	*buː, *buːs
軳	*buː
抱だき	*buːʔ
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包つつみ	*pruː
胞	*pruː, *pʰruː
苞つと	*pruː
枹なら	*pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡あわ	*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	*pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	*bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏ふくべ	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋かんな	*bruː, *bruːs
瓟	*bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄かばん	*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑あわび	*bruːʔ
骲	*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pào (pao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pheu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phāu / phā

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pào
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pào
    • Wade–Giles: pʻao⁴
    • Yale: pàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
    • Palladius: пао (pao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paau³
    • Yale: paau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pheu
    • Hakka Romanization System: peu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: peu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu
    • Tâi-lô: phāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phā
    • Tâi-lô: phā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pha
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²²/

Note:

• phāu - literary;
• phā - colloquial.

---

• Middle Chinese: phaewH, baewH

Rime
Character	皰	皰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	滂 (2)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	肴さかな (90)	肴さかな (90)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II	II
Fanqie	匹ひき皃切きり	防ぼう敎きょう切きり
Baxter	phaewH	baewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠauH/	/bˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚauH/	/bᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰauH/	/bauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨwH/	/baɨwH/
Li Rong	/pʰauH/	/bauH/
Wang Li	/pʰauH/	/bauH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰauH/	/bʱauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pào	bào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau3	baau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruːs/, /*bruːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皰	皰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	281	300
Phonetic component	勹	勹
Rime group	幽かそけ	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	奅	靤
Old Chinese	/*pʰruːs/	/*bruːs/

Definitions

皰

1. blister; bleb
2. ^† pimple; acne
3. ^† eyelid

Compounds

• 水みず皰／水疱すいほう (shuǐpào)
• 燎皰／燎疱
• 皰疹／疱疹 (pàozhěn)
• 皴しわ皰／皴しわ疱
• 起おこり皰／起おこり疱
• 面皰にきび／面めん疱 (miànpào)

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A02733

Japanese

Kanji

皰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}; びょう (byō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: にきび (nikibi, 皰); もがさ (mogasa, 皰)

Vietnamese

Han character

皰: Hán Nôm readings: bào

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation