飽
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 饱
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]飽 (Kangxi radical 184,
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44109
- Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 42
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4448, character 12
- Unihan data for U+98FD
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 飽 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*buː | |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
*buːʔ | |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
*pruː | |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
*pruː | |
*pruː, *bu, *bu | |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː | |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
*bruː | |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
*bruː, *bruːs | |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ | |
*bruːʔ | |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
For etymology 2, the
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 飽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 饱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): páu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bā
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
- Wade–Giles: pao3
- Yale: bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau2
- Yale: báau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau2
- Guangdong Romanization: bao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: páu
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau3
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bā
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: pá - vernacular, páu - literary.
- Middle Chinese: paewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤruʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pruːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]飽
- full (after meal)
吃 飽/吃 饱 ― chībǎo ― to eat one's fill- 噇飽恰
- Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
閒 。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
- full; replete; abounding (in)
- plump
- to satisfy
- to embezzle
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 飽 (“full (after meal)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 飽 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 飽 |
Taiwan | 飽 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 飽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 飽 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 飽 |
Wuhan | 飽 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 飽 |
Hefei | 飽 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飽 |
Hong Kong | 飽 | |
Taishan | 飽 | |
Yangjiang | 飽, 脹 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 飽 |
Hakka | Meixian | 飽 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 飽 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飽 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飽 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 飽 |
Quanzhou | 飽 | |
Zhangzhou | 飽 | |
Chaozhou | 飽 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 飽 |
Wenzhou | 飽 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 飽 |
Shuangfeng | 飽 |
Compounds
[edit]一 飽口福 /一 饱口福 一 飽眼福 /一 饱眼福 (yībǎoyǎnfú)不 飽和 脂肪 /不 饱和脂肪 (bùbǎohé zhīfáng)中 飽/中 饱 (zhōngbǎo)中 飽私囊/中 饱私囊 (zhōngbǎosīnáng)半 菽 不 飽/半 菽 不 饱半 飢 半 飽/半 饥半饱吃 到 飽/吃 到 饱 (chīdàobǎo)吃 飽/吃 饱 (chībǎo)喝 足 飯 飽/喝 足 饭饱喝 飽/喝 饱填 飽/填 饱填 飽肚子 /填 饱肚子 士 飽馬騰 /士 饱马腾大 飽/大 饱大 飽口福 /大 饱口福 大 飽眼福 /大 饱眼福 (dàbǎoyǎnfú)大 飽私囊/大 饱私囊失 飢 傷 飽/失 饥伤饱打 飽咯/打 饱咯打 飽嗝/打 饱嗝暖衣 飽食 /暖衣 饱食欲 壑難飽/欲 壑难饱溫 飽/温 饱 (wēnbǎo)盡 飽/尽 饱眼 饞肚飽/眼 馋肚饱睡 飽/睡 饱 (shuìbǎo)精神 飽滿 /精神 饱满 (jīngshénbǎomǎn)茶 餘 飯 飽/茶 余 饭饱虎 飽/虎 饱衣 豐 食 飽/衣 丰食饱- 軟飽/软饱
過飽和 /过饱和 (guòbǎohé)酒 足 飯 飽/酒 足 饭饱酒 醉 飯 飽/酒 醉 饭饱醉 酒 飽德/醉 酒 饱德響 飽/响饱食 不念 飽/食 不念 饱食 不 暇 飽/食 不 暇 饱食 不 求 飽/食 不 求 饱食 無 求 飽/食 无求饱食 飽/食 饱 (sik6 baau2)飢 附 飽颺/饥附饱飏飯 飽/饭饱飯 飽丟箸 /饭饱丢箸飯 飽喝足 /饭饱喝 足 飯 飽弄箸 /饭饱弄 箸 飯 飽酒足 /饭饱酒 足 - 飽人
不知 餓 人 飢 /饱人不知 饿人饥 - 飽以
老 拳 /饱以老 拳 (bǎoyǐlǎoquán) - 飽參/饱参
- 飽受/饱受 (bǎoshòu)
- 飽含/饱含 (bǎohán)
飽和 /饱和 (bǎohé)飽和 帶 /饱和带飽和 度 /饱和度 飽和 溼度/饱和湿度 飽和 溶液 /饱和溶液 飽和 蒸 汽/饱和蒸 汽飽和 狀態 /饱和状 态飽和 空氣 /饱和空 气飽和 脂肪 /饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng)飽和 轟 炸/饱和轰炸飽和 點 /饱和点 - 飽啖
一 頓 /饱啖一 顿 - 飽嗝/饱嗝 (bǎogé)
- 飽嗝
兒 /饱嗝儿 (bǎogér) - 飽嘗/饱尝 (bǎocháng)
- 飽嚐/饱尝 (bǎocháng)
- 飽壯/饱壮
- 飽學/饱学 (bǎoxué)
- 飽學
之 士 /饱学之 士 (bǎoxuézhīshì) - 飽學
秀才 /饱学秀才 - 飽學
鴻儒 /饱学鸿儒 - 飽德/饱德
- 飽打/饱打
- 飽暖/饱暖 (bǎonuǎn)
- 飽暖
生 淫 /饱暖生 淫 飽滿 /饱满 (bǎomǎn)- 飽漢
不知 餓 漢 飢 /饱汉不知 饿汉饥 (bǎo hàn bùzhī è hàn jī) - 飽看/饱看
- 飽
眼福 /饱眼福 (bǎoyǎnfú) - 飽私囊/饱私囊 (bǎosīnáng)
- 飽經
世故 /饱经世故 - 飽經
憂患 /饱经忧患 - 飽經
憂患 /饱经忧患 - 飽經滄桑/饱经沧桑 (bǎojīngcāngsāng)
- 飽經
霜雪 /饱经霜雪 - 飽經
風霜 /饱经风霜 (bǎojīngfēngshuāng) - 飽綻/饱绽
- 飽聞/饱闻
- 飽肚/饱肚 (bǎodù)
- 飽腹/饱腹 (bǎofù)
- 飽腹
感 /饱腹感 (bǎofùgǎn) - 飽覽/饱览 (bǎolǎn)
- 飽讀/饱读 (bǎodú)
- 飽讀
詩書 /饱读诗书 (bǎodúshīshū) - 飽足/饱足 (bǎozú)
- 飽雪/饱雪
- 飽颺/饱飏
飽食 /饱食 (bǎoshí)飽食 暖衣 /饱食暖衣 飽食 終日 /饱食终日 (bǎoshízhōngrì)飽食 終日 ,無 所用 心 /饱食终日,无所用心 (bǎoshízhōngrì, wúsuǒyòngxīn)- 飽餐/饱餐 (bǎocān)
- 飽餐
一 頓 /饱餐一 顿 (bǎocānyīdùn) 饑 飽/饥饱- 饔飧
不 飽/饔飧不 饱
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 飽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 饱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bau1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bau1
- Northern Min (KCR): báu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bau1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: báu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bău
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒu̯³³/
- (Changsha)
Definitions
[edit]飽
- Alternative form of
包 (“bun; bread”)- 1982, c:File:New York-Chinatown-08-Mott-Str.-Laeden-1982-gje.jpg
- c. 2020,
香港 中 文 大學 自學 中心 [The Independent Learning Centre, CUHK], 粵語拼音速 遞,聲 母 : 玩一玩 - 2023, [2]
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #10320”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 飽 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
飽󠄁 飽+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
飽󠄄 飽+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]飽
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: あかす (akasu,
飽 かす, Jōyō)、あきる (akiru,飽 きる, Jōyō)、あく (aku,飽 く) - Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、あく (aku)
References
[edit]- ^ “飽”, in
漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 飽 (MC paewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 포〯 (phwǒ) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (
Hanja
[edit]飽 (eumhun 배부를 포 (baebureul po))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 飽
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Eastern Min terms with usage examples
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading へう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・きる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・く
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あく
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters