抱
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See also: 抔
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | |
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Simplified | |
Traditional |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 423, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11917
- Dae Jaweon: page 771, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1856, character 4
- Unihan data for U+62B1
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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*buː | |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
*buːʔ | |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
*pruː | |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
*pruː | |
*pruː, *bu, *bu | |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː | |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
*bruː | |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
*bruː, *bruːs | |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ | |
*bruːʔ | |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou5 / bou6 / paau1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou5 / bou6 / paau1
- Yale: póuh / bouh / pāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou5 / bou6 / paau1
- Guangdong Romanization: pou5 / bou6 / pao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯¹³/, /pou̯²²/, /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau
- Hakka Romanization System: pau
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: phǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ
- Tâi-lô: phǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǎu
- Tâi-lô: phǎu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu
- Tâi-lô: phāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎu
- Tâi-lô: pǎu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāu
- Tâi-lô: pāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: pau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- phǒ͘/phō - literary;
- phǒ/phǎu/phāu/pǎu/pāu - vernacular;
- pō - unknown dialect.
- Middle Chinese: bawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-p]ˤuʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*buːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]- to heft in the arms; to carry
- to hug; to embrace
- to incubate
- Classifier for things held or encircled with both arms (books, hay, firewood, trees, etc.).
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
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Classical Chinese | ||
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 摟抱, | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 摟 |
Taiwan | 摟, | |
Singapore | ||
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 摟 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 摟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | |
Wuhan | ||
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摟, |
Hefei | 摟, | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攬 |
Hong Kong | 攬 | |
Taishan | 攬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 攬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 攬, |
Hakka | Meixian | 揇 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揇 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揇 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 揇 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 揇 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 揇 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攬 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 摟 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | |
Matsu | 攬 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 攬 |
Quanzhou | 攬 | |
Zhangzhou | 攬 | |
Taipei | 攬 | |
Kaohsiung | 攬 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 攬 | |
Chaozhou | 攬 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 搿 |
Suzhou | 搿 | |
Wenzhou | 搩 | |
Xiang | Changsha | |
Shuangfeng |
Compounds
[edit]不 抱 幻想 - 偎抱 (wēibào)
初 歸 新 抱 落地 孩兒 /初 归新抱 落地 孩儿合 抱 (hébào)合 抱 之 木 ,生 於毫末 /合 抱 之 木 ,生 于毫末 圍 抱 /围抱平時 不 燒香 ,急 來 抱 佛 腳/平 时不烧香,急 来 抱 佛 脚 平時 不 燒香 ,臨時 抱 佛 腳/平 时不烧香,临时抱 佛 脚 (píngshí bù shāoxiāng, línshí bào fójiǎo)心 抱 心 抱 仔 急 來 抱 佛 腳/急 来 抱 佛 脚 急 時 抱 佛 腳/急 时抱佛 脚 懷抱 /怀抱 (huáibào)懷抱 兒 /怀抱儿打 抱 不平 (dǎbàobùpíng)投 懷 送 抱 /投 怀送抱 (tóuhuáisòngbào)抱 不平 (bào bùpíng)抱 佛 腳/抱 佛 脚 (bào fójiǎo)抱 團 兒 /抱 团儿抱 團 兒 思 維/抱 团儿思 维抱 大腿 (bào dàtuǐ)抱 委 屈 (bào wěiqū)抱 娃娃抱 定 抱 屈 (bàoqū)抱 廈/抱 厦 (bàoshà)抱 怨 (bàoyuàn)抱 怨 (bàoyuàn)抱 恙 (bàoyàng)抱 恨 (bàohèn)抱 恨終天 /抱 恨终天 (bàohènzhōngtiān)抱 愧 (bàokuì)抱 憾 (bàohàn)抱 成 一 團 /抱 成 一 团抱 打 不平 抱 抱 (bàobào)抱 抱 團 /抱 抱 团抱 抱 裝 /抱 抱 装 抱 持 (bàochí)抱 拳 (bàoquán)抱 摔抱 有 (bàoyǒu)抱 有 幻想 抱 枕 (bàozhěn)抱 柱 抱 歉 (bàoqiàn)抱 殘 守 缺 /抱 残 守 缺 (bàocánshǒuquē)抱 犢崮/抱 犊崮抱 疚 抱 病 (bàobìng)抱 病 工作 抱 窩/抱 窝 (bàowō)抱 笙 抱 粗 腿 (bào cūtuǐ)抱 罪 抱 腰 抱 腳/抱 脚 抱 腳兒/抱 脚 儿抱 薪 救 火 (bàoxīn-jiùhuǒ)抱 蛋抱負 /抱 负 (bàofù)抱 身 兒 /抱 身 儿 (bàoshēnr)抱 雞婆/抱 鸡婆抱 頭 /抱 头 (bàotóu)抱 頭 痛哭 /抱 头痛哭 (bàotóutòngkū)抱 頭 鼠 竄/抱 头鼠窜 (bàotóu-shǔcuàn)抱 養 /抱 养 (bàoyǎng)抱 龍 /抱 龙 (Bàolóng)- 拱抱
- 推襟
送 抱 - 摟抱/搂抱 (lǒubào)
撫 抱 /抚抱 (fǔbào)擁 抱 /拥抱 (yōngbào)- 攔腰
抱 住 /拦腰抱 住 新 抱 水 抱 琵琶 別 抱 /琵琶 别抱 (pípábiébào)環 抱 /环抱 (huánbào)萬 分 抱 歉/万 分 抱 歉- 緊抱/紧抱
- 臨急
抱 佛 腳/临急抱 佛 脚 (línjí bào fójiǎo) 臨時 抱 佛 腳/临时抱 佛 脚 (línshí bào fójiǎo)蜘蛛 抱 蛋襟 抱 防 抱 死 系統 /防 抱 死 系 统
References
[edit]- “Entry #3956”, in
臺灣 閩南語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼう (bō)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
- Kun: いだく (idaku,
抱 く, Jōyō); かかえる (kakaeru,抱 える, Jōyō); だく (daku,抱 く, Jōyō) - Nanori: もち (mochi)
References
[edit]- ^ “
抱 ”, in漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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抱 - Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いだ・く
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