踏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]踏 (Kangxi radical 157,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37602
- Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8E0F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
踏 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蹋 蹹 躢 𨅵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tha̍p
- Northern Min (KCR): dā
- Eastern Min (BUC): dăk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8daq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ta
- Wade–Giles: tʻa1
- Yale: tā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daap6
- Yale: daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: tab
- Hagfa Pinyim: tab6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /taʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap
- Tâi-lô: thap
- Phofsit Daibuun: tab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
- Tâi-lô: ta̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: dap
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- thap/ta̍p - literary;
- ta̍h - vernacular (“to step on; to indicate; to withdraw a portion; used before a number to indicate time; to copulate; to convert into cash”).
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: thop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːb/
Definitions
[edit]踏
- to step on; to trample; to tread on
- to investigate onsite
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Used before a number to indicate time, where the number is what the minute hand is pointing to on an analog clock.
- 踏
三 [Cantonese] ― daap6 saam1 [Jyutping] ― quarter past - 踏
九 [Cantonese] ― daap6 gau2 [Jyutping] ― three quarters past - 踏
正 [Cantonese] ― daap6 zeng3 [Jyutping] ― sharp - 踏
半 [Cantonese] ― daap6 bun3 [Jyutping] ― half past - 踏
七 [Cantonese] ― daap6 cat1 [Jyutping] ― 35 minutes past - 踏
八 個 半 字 /踏八 个半 字 [Cantonese] ― daap6 baat3 go3 bun3 zi6 [Jyutping] ― around 42.5 minutes past 八 點 踏四 /八 点 踏四 [Cantonese] ― baat3 dim2 daap6 sei3 [Jyutping] ― twenty past eight
- 踏
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Northern Wu) to ride (a bicycle)
- 踏跤踏
車 /踏跤踏车 [Hokkien] ― ta̍h kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to ride a bicycle
- 踏跤踏
- (Hokkien) to indicate; to state clearly (one's opinion, behavior, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to withdraw a portion from the total amount
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to copulate; to mate (of poultry, livestock, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to appraise; to convert into cash
Synonyms
[edit]- (to step on):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踩 |
Taiwan | 踩 | |
Singapore | 踩, 踏 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踩, 𨂵 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踏, 踩 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踩, 踏 |
Wuhan | 踩, 踏 | |
Guilin | 踩 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踩 |
Hefei | 踩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踹, 𬦠, 踩 |
Hong Kong | 踹, 踩 | |
Taishan | 踩, 踹 | |
Yangjiang | 踹, 踩 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 踩, 躪 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踏, 跺 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踏, 躪, 蹬 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踏, 跺 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踏, 跺 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踏, 跺 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹬 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 踩 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藉, 蹃 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藉 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
Quanzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 | |
Zhangzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸 | |
Tainan | 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 踏, 䟜 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Chaozhou | 踏 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
Suzhou | 踏 | |
Tongxiang | 踏 | |
Wenzhou | 踏, 踩 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 踩, |
Shuangfeng | 踩, 踏 |
- (to ride):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
Malaysia | ||
Singapore | ||
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | |
Xi'an | ||
Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 踩, |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踩, 踹 |
Hong Kong | 踩, 踹 | |
Taishan | 踩 | |
Dongguan | 踩 | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | ||
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | ||
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | ||
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | ||
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | ||
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | ||
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | |
Quanzhou | ||
Zhangzhou | ||
Tainan | ||
Penang (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 踏 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | |
Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
Compounds
[edit]倒 踏門/倒 踏门傳 踏/传踏兵 交馬踏/兵 交马踏原 地 踏步 (yuándìtàbù)大 踏步 (dàtàbù)- 找踏
級 /找踏级 板 踏- 款踏
步 斗 踏罡步 罡踏斗 火 踏瑤 踏/瑶 踏羊 踏菜園 /羊 踏菜园- 腳踏/
脚 踏 (jiǎotà) - 腳踏
倒 鹽 /脚 踏倒盐 - 腳踏
實地 /脚 踏实地 (jiǎotàshídì) - 腳踏
板 /脚 踏板 - 腳踏
車 /脚 踏车 (jiǎotàchē) 行 踏 (xíngtà)踏入 (tàrù)- 踏勘 (tàkān)
- 踏地
- 踏地
知 根 - 踏場/踏场
- 踏實/踏实
- 踏差 (ta̍h-chha) (Min Nan)
- 踏平 (tàpíng)
- 踏床
- 踏弩
- 踏月
踏板 (tàbǎn)踏歌 (tàgē)- 踏步 (tàbù)
- 踏步
床 - 踏浪
兒 /踏浪儿 - 踏燕
奔馬 /踏燕奔马 - 踏爨
- 踏狗
尾 - 踏猛
子 - 踏看
踏破 鐵 鞋/踏破 铁鞋 (tàpòtiěxié)- 踏碓
- 踏繩/踏绳
- 踏肩
- 踏腳/踏脚
- 踏腳凳/踏脚凳
- 踏腳
石 /踏脚石 - 踏足
板 - 踐踏/践踏 (jiàntà)
- 踩踏 (cǎità)
- 踏踐/踏践
- 踏踏
實 實 /踏踏实实 - 踢踏
舞 (tītàwǔ) - 踏蹺/踏跷
- 踏車/踏车
- 踏逐
- 踏鈸/踏钹
- 踏雪
尋 梅 /踏雪寻梅 - 踏青 (tàqīng)
- 踏高蹻/踏高跷
- 踹踏
- 蹅踏
轉 踏/转踏頂 橦踏索 /顶橦踏索頭 踏/头踏飛 鴻 踏雪/飞鸿踏雪飛 黃 騰 踏/飞黄腾踏騰 踏/腾踏
References
[edit]- “Entry #11429”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]踏
- to step on
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←とふ (tofu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: ふむ (fumu,
踏 む, Jōyō)、ふまえる (fumaeru,踏 まえる, Jōyō)←ふまへる (fumaferu,踏 まへる, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]踏 (eumhun 떨어지는 소리 답 (tteoreojineun sori dap))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]車 踏 (xe đạp)
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ふ・まへる
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