锶
锶的
锶
锶和碳酸锶
锶
历史
编辑锶的
锶的命名
编辑
1790
1793
锶的应用
编辑1849
锶矿的 开采
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1884-1941
锶的同位 素
编辑
性 质
编辑
物理 性 质
编辑
锶是二价的银白色金属,
化学 性 质
编辑
Sr2+/Sr
核 性 质
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存在 形式
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锶
生 产
编辑
2015
开采
同位 素
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自然 同位 素
编辑
锶
其中
这样,
87Sr
锶与钙的
人工 同位 素
编辑
89Sr
危害
编辑
虽然90Sr(
应用
编辑锶用于制
阴极射 线显示 器 的 材料
编辑
锶产
2005
同位 素 丰度与 地理
编辑
87Sr
烟 火 、牙 膏 、金属 冶炼
编辑
碳酸钙或其他锶盐
氯化锶有时也
放射 性 同位 素
编辑
89Sr
90Sr
90Sr也用于治疗癌
潜在 应用
编辑
其他
- 钛酸锶
具有 极高的 折 射 率 以及比 钻石还高的 光学 色 度 ,因 此可用 于各种光学 领域。由 于具有 这一 品 质,它可被 切 割 成 宝石 ,尤 其是作 为钻石 仿制品 。然 而,由 于它非常 软且易 刮花,因 此很少 被 使用 。 用作 铁氧体 磁铁。- 铝酸锶
可用 作 磷光体 ,发出的 磷光可 保持 很长时间。 - 氧化锶
有 时也用 于提高 陶器 的 光 泽质量 。 雷 尼 酸 锶用于治疗骨质疏松 症 ,在 欧 盟 地区 作 为处方 药使用 ,但 在 美国 却不属 于处方 药。- 铌酸锶钡
可 作 为“屏 幕 ”用 于室外 3D全 息 显示。
化合 物
编辑
锶可
生物 角 色
编辑
对人体 的 作用
编辑
锶与
参考 文献
编辑
- ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 (
英 语). - ^ P. Colarusso; et al. High-Resolution Infrared Emission Spectrum of Strontium Monofluoride (PDF). J. Molecular Spectroscopy. 1996, 175: 158. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1996.0019. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2012-03-08). - ^ Delacroix, D.; Guerre, J. P.; Leblanc, P.; Hickman, C. Radionuclide and Radiation Protection Data Handbook 2002. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 1 January 2002, 98 (1): 79. PMID 11916063. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006705.
- ^ 视觉
之 旅 神 奇 的 化学 元素 .人民 邮电出版 社 . ISBN 978-7-115-23828-3. - ^ Murray, W. H. The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland. London: Collins. 1977. ISBN 0-00-211135-7.
- ^ Crawford, Adair. On the medicinal properties of the muriated barytes. Medical Communications. 1790, 2: 301–359.
- ^ Sulzer, Friedrich Gabriel; Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich. Über den Strontianit, ein Schottisches Foßil, das ebenfalls eine neue Grunderde zu enthalten scheint. Bergmännisches Journal. 1791: 433–436.
- ^ Although Thomas C. Hope had investigated strontium ores since 1791, he research was published in: Hope, Thomas Charles. Account of a mineral from Strontian and of a particular species of earth which it contains. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1798, 4 (2): 3–39. doi:10.1017/S0080456800030726.
- ^ Murray, T. Elemementary Scots: The Discovery of Strontium. Scottish Medical Journal. 1993, 38 (6): 188–189. PMID 8146640.
- ^ Doyle, W.P. Thomas Charles Hope, MD, FRSE, FRS (1766–1844). The University of Edinburgh. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-06-02). - ^ Hope, Thomas Charles. Account of a mineral from Strontian and of a particular species of earth which it contains. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1794, 3 (2): 141–149. doi:10.1017/S0080456800020275.
- ^ Davy, H. Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1808, 98: 333–370 [2017-06-14]. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-22). - ^ Taylor, Stuart. Strontian gets set for anniversary. Lochaber News. 19 June 2008. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-01-13). - ^ Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements: X. The alkaline earth metals and magnesium and cadmium. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (6): 1046–1057. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1046W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1046.
- ^ Partington, J. R. The early history of strontium. Annals of Science. 1942, 5 (2): 157. doi:10.1080/00033794200201411.
- ^ Partington, J. R. The early history of strontium.—Part II. Annals of Science. 1951, 7: 95. doi:10.1080/00033795100202211.
- ^ Many other early investigators examined strontium ore, among them: (1) Martin Heinrich Klaproth, "Chemische Versuche über die Strontianerde" (Chemical experiments on strontian ore), Crell's Annalen (September 1793) no. ii, pages 189–202 ; and "Nachtrag zu den Versuchen über die Strontianerde" (Addition to the Experiments on Strontian Ore), Crell's Annalen (February 1794) no. i, page 99 ; also (2) Kirwan, Richard. Experiments on a new earth found near Stronthian in Scotland. The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. 1794, 5: 243–256.
- ^ Fachgruppe Geschichte Der Chemie, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. Metalle in der Elektrochemie. 2005: 158–162.
- ^ Heriot, T. H. P. strontium saccharate process. Manufacture of Sugar from the Cane and Beet. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4437-2504-0.
- ^ Börnchen, Martin. Der Strontianitbergbau im Münsterland. [9 November 2010]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-12-11). - ^ Martin, Josèm; Ortega-Huertas, Miguel; Torres-Ruiz, Jose. Genesis and evolution of strontium deposits of the granada basin (Southeastern Spain): Evidence of diagenetic replacement of a stromatolite belt. Sedimentary Geology. 1984, 39 (3–4): 281. Bibcode:1984SedG...39..281M. doi:10.1016/0037-0738(84)90055-1.
- ^ Chain Fission Yields. iaea.org. [2017-06-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-11-19). - ^ Nordin, B. E. Strontium Comes of Age. British Medical Journal. 1968, 1 (5591): 566. PMC 1985251 . doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5591.566.
- ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9., pp. 112–13
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 C. R. Hammond The elements (pp. 4–35) inLide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8493-0486-5
- ^ Ropp, Richard C. Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds. 31 December 2012: 16 [2017-06-13]. ISBN 978-0-444-59553-9. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-27). - ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 119
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 121
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 117
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 115
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 124
- ^ Miyoshi, N.; Kamiura, K.; Oka, H.; Kita, A.; Kuwata, R.; Ikehara, D.; Wada, M. The Barbier-Type Alkylation of Aldehydes with Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Metallic Strontium. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 2004, 77 (2): 341. doi:10.1246/bcsj.77.341.
- ^ Miyoshi, N.; Ikehara, D.; Kohno, T.; Matsui, A.; Wada, M. The Chemistry of Alkylstrontium Halide Analogues: Barbier-type Alkylation of Imines with Alkyl Halides. Chemistry Letters. 2005, 34 (6): 760. doi:10.1246/cl.2005.760.
- ^ Miyoshi, N.; Matsuo, T.; Wada, M. The Chemistry of Alkylstrontium Halide Analogues, Part 2: Barbier-Type Dialkylation of Esters with Alkyl Halides. European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2005, 2005 (20): 4253. doi:10.1002/ejoc.200500484.
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 136–37
- ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 19
- ^ Halperin, Edward C.; Perez, Carlos A.; Brady, Luther W. Perez and Brady's principles and practice of radiation oncology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 1997– [19 July 2011]. ISBN 978-0-7817-6369-1. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-27). - ^ Bauman, Glenn; Charette, Manya; Reid, Robert; Sathya, Jinka. Radiopharmaceuticals for the palliation of painful bone metastases – a systematic review. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2005, 75 (3): 258.E1–258.E13. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2005.03.003.
- ^ Turekian, K. K.; Wedepohl, K. H. Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earth's crust. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 1961, 72 (2): 175–192. Bibcode:1961GSAB...72..175T. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Ober, Joyce A. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2010: Strontium (PDF). United States Geological Survey. [14 May 2010]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2010-07-16). - ^ Stringfield, V. T. Strontium. Artesian water in Tertiary limestone in the southeastern States. Geological Survey Professional Paper. United States Government Printing Office. 1966: 138–139.
- ^ Angino, Ernest E.; Billings, Gale K.; Andersen, Neil. Observed variations in the strontium concentration of sea water. Chemical Geology. 1966, 1: 145. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(66)90013-1.
- ^ Sun, Y.; Sun, M.; Lee, T.; Nie, B. Influence of seawater Sr content on coral Sr/Ca and Sr thermometry. Coral Reefs. 2005, 24: 23. doi:10.1007/s00338-004-0467-x.
- ^ Kogel, Jessica Elzea; Trivedi, Nikhil C.; Barker, James M. Industrial Minerals & Rocks: Commodities, Markets, and Uses. 5 March 2006. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.
- ^ Ober, Joyce A. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2015: Strontium. United States Geological Survey. [26 March 2016]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2021-11-22). - ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 MacMillan, J. Paul; Park, Jai Won; Gerstenberg, Rolf; Wagner, Heinz; Köhler, Karl and Wallbrecht, Peter (2002) "Strontium and Strontium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_321.
- ^ 47.0 47.1 Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impact, 2002 update; Chapter I – The site and accident sequence (PDF). OECD-NEA. 2002 [3 June 2015]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2015-06-22). - ^ Strontium | Radiation Protection | US EPA. EPA. 24 April 2012 [18 June 2012]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-06-15). - ^ Cathode Ray Tube Glass-To-Glass Recycling (PDF). ICF Incorporated, USEP Agency. [7 January 2012]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于19 December 2008). - ^ Ober, Joyce A.; Polyak, Désirée E. Mineral Yearbook 2007: Strontium (PDF). United States Geological Survey. [14 October 2008]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2008-09-20). - ^ Méar, F.; Yot, P.; Cambon, M.; Ribes, M. The characterization of waste cathode-ray tube glass. Waste management. 2006, 26 (12): 1468–76. PMID 16427267. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2005.11.017.
- ^ Dasch, J. Strontium isotopes in weathering profiles, deep-sea sediments, and sedimentary rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1969, 33 (12): 1521–1552. Bibcode:1969GeCoA..33.1521D. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(69)90153-7.
- ^ Krom, M. D.; Cliff, R.; Eijsink, L. M.; Herut, B.; Chester, R. The characterisation of Saharan dusts and Nile particulate matter in surface sediments from the Levantine basin using Sr isotopes. Marine Geology. 1999, 155 (3–4): 319–330. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00130-3.
- ^ Benson, L.; Cordell, L.; Vincent, K.; Taylor, H.; Stein, J.; Farmer, G. & Kiyoto, F. Ancient maize from Chacoan great houses: where was it grown?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2003, 100 (22): 13111–13115. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10013111B. PMC 240753 . PMID 14563925. doi:10.1073/pnas.2135068100.
- ^ English NB; Betancourt JL; Dean JS; Quade J. Strontium isotopes reveal distant sources of architectural timber in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. October 2001, 98 (21): 11891–6. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9811891E. PMC 59738 . PMID 11572943. doi:10.1073/pnas.211305498.
- ^ Barnett-Johnson, Rachel; Grimes, Churchill B.; Royer, Chantell F.; Donohoe, Christopher J. Identifying the contribution of wild and hatchery Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to the ocean fishery using otolith microstructure as natural tags. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2007, 64 (12): 1683–1692. doi:10.1139/F07-129.
- ^ Porder, S.; Paytan, A. & E.A. Hadly. Mapping the origin of faunal assemblages using strontium isotopes. Paleobiology. 2003, 29 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0197:MTOOFA>2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Chemistry of Firework Colors – How Fireworks Are Colored. Chemistry.about.com. 10 April 2012 [14 April 2012]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-05-13). - ^ Ghom. Textbook of Oral Medicine. 1 December 2005: 885. ISBN 978-81-8061-431-6.[
失效 链接] - ^ FDA ANDA Generic Drug Approvals. Food and Drug Administration. [2017-06-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-04-09). - ^ What are the fuels for radioisotope thermoelectric generators?. qrg.northwestern.edu. [2017-06-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-11-16). - ^ Doyle, James. Nuclear safeguards, security and nonproliferation: achieving security with technology and policy. 30 June 2008: 459. ISBN 978-0-7506-8673-0.
- ^ O'Brien, R. C.; Ambrosi, R. M.; Bannister, N. P.; Howe, S. D.; Atkinson, H. V. Safe radioisotope thermoelectric generators and heat sources for space applications. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 2008, 377 (3): 506–521. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.04.009.
- ^ De Deckker, Patrick. On the celestite-secreting Acantharia and their effect on seawater strontium to calcium ratios. Hydrobiologia. 2004, 517: 1. doi:10.1023/B:HYDR.0000027333.02017.50.
- ^ Pors Nielsen, S. The biological role of strontium. Bone. 2004, 35 (3): 583–8. PMID 15336592. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2004.04.026.
- ^ Cabrera, Walter E.; Schrooten, Iris; De Broe, Marc E.; d'Haese, Patrick C. Strontium and Bone. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 1999, 14 (5): 661–8. PMID 10320513. doi:10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.661.
- ^ Meunier P. J.; Roux C.; Seeman E.; Ortolani, S.; Badurski, J. E.; Spector, T. D.; Cannata, J.; Balogh, A.; Lemmel, E. M.; Pors-Nielsen, S.; Rizzoli, R.; Genant, H. K.; Reginster, J. Y. The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine. January 2004, 350 (5): 459–468. PMID 14749454. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022436.
- ^ Reginster JY; Seeman E; De Vernejoul MC; Adami, S.; Compston, J.; Phenekos, C.; Devogelaer, J. P.; Diaz Curiel, M.; Sawicki, A.; Goemaere, S.; Sorensen, O. H.; Felsenberg, D.; Meunier, P. J. Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of nonvertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: treatment of peripheral osteoporosis (TROPOS) study. J Clin Metab. May 2005, 90 (5): 2816–2822. PMID 15728210. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1774.
- ^ Hahn, G.S. Strontium Is a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of Sensory Irritation (PDF). Dermatologic Surgery. 1999, 25 (9): 689–94. PMID 10491058. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.99099.x. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2016年 5月 31日 ). - ^ Hahn, G.S. Anti-irritants for Sensory Irritation. 2001: 285. ISBN 0-8247-0292-1.
|journal=
被 忽 略 (帮助) - ^ Kim, Hyun Jeong; Kim, Min Jung; Jeong, Se Kyoo. The Effects of Strontium Ions on Epidermal Permeability Barrier. The Korean Dermatological Association, Korean Journal of Dermatology. 2006, 44 (11): 1309 [2017-06-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-06-04).
外部 链接
编辑
元素 锶在洛 斯阿拉 莫斯国家 实验室 的 介 绍(英文 )- EnvironmentalChemistry.com —— 锶(
英文 ) 元素 锶在 The Periodic Table of Videos(诺丁汉大学 )的 介 绍(英文 )元素 锶在Peter van der Krogt elements site的 介 绍(英文 )- WebElements.com – 锶(
英文 )