^Tanphaichitra D, Srimuang S, Chiaprasittigul P, Menday P, Christensen OE. The combination of pivmecillinam and pivampicillin in the treatment of enteric fever. Infection. 1984, 12 (6): 381–3. PMID 6569851. doi:10.1007/BF01645219.
^Selexid Tablets. electronic Medicines Compendium. June 5, 2008.[失效連結] Retrieved on August 31, 2008.
^Holme E, Greter J, Jacobson CE, et al. Carnitine deficiency induced by pivampicillin and pivmecillinam therapy. Lancet. August 1989, 2 (8661): 469–73. PMID 2570185. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92086-2.
^Abrahamsson K, Holme E, Jodal U, Lindstedt S, Nordin I. Effect of short-term treatment with pivalic acid containing antibiotics on serum carnitine concentration—a risk irrespective of age. Biochem. Mol. Med. June 1995, 55 (1): 77–9. PMID 7551831. doi:10.1006/bmme.1995.1036.
^Holme E, Jodal U, Linstedt S, Nordin I. Effects of pivalic acid-containing prodrugs on carnitine homeostasis and on response to fasting in children. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. September 1992, 52 (5): 361–72. PMID 1514015. doi:10.3109/00365519209088371.
^Makino Y, Sugiura T, Ito T, Sugiyama N, Koyama N. Carnitine-associated encephalopathy caused by long-term treatment with an antibiotic containing pivalic acid. Pediatrics. September 2007, 120 (3): e739–41. PMID 17724113. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0339.
Skeletal formula of mecillinam, the active moiety of pivmecillinam