捲 舌 近 音
ɻ | |||
---|---|---|---|
IPA | 152 | ||
HTML碼( | ɻ | ||
Unicode碼( | U+027B | ||
X-SAMPA | r\` | ||
ASCII | r. | ||
IPA | |||
| |||
特 點
[编辑]见于
[编辑]语言 | 词汇 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
汉语 | 现代标准汉语 | [ɻoʊ̯˥˩] | |||
Tvrung | [tə˧˩ɻuŋ˥˧] | ||||
eerst | [ɪːɻst] | ||||
red | [ɻʷɛd] | 红 | 圆唇 | ||
Enindhilyagwa | angwura | [aŋwuɻa] | 'fire' | ||
hoyrdi | [hɔiɻʈɛ] | 听了 | /r/ | ||
γά |
[ˈɣaɻa] | 奶 | /l/ | ||
卡纳达语 | ಕೊೞೆ | [kɒɻe] | |||
马拉 |
തമിഴ് | ⓘ | |||
马普 |
rayen | [ɻɜˈjën] | /ʐ/ | ||
سوړ | [soɻ] | ||||
许多 |
cartas | [ˈkaɻtə̥̆s] | R | ||
圣保罗州 |
temporal | [tẽɪ̯̃pʊˈɾaɻ] | 暴风 | ||
grato | [ˈgɻatʊ̥] | ||||
தமிழ் | ⓘ | ||||
Uluṟu | [ʊlʊɻʊ] | 乌鲁鲁 | |||
Yaghan | wárho | [ˈwaɻo] |
註釋
[编辑]- ^ Sebregts, Koen. The Sociophonetics of and Phonology of Dutch r (PDF). : LOT. 2014 [2020-12-26]. ISBN 978-94-6093-161-1. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2020-12-18). - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Árnason (2011:115
頁 ) - ^ Trudgill (1989:18–19
頁 ) - ^ 4.0 4.1 Sadowsky et al. (2013),
第 90頁 . - ^ Nas trilhas do -r retroflexo (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Silvia Figueiredo Brandão. December 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2015. - ^ (
葡萄 牙 語 ) Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese's retroflex /r/: data from respondents in Pato Branco, Paraná (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Irineu da Silva Ferraz. Pages 19–21 - ^ (
葡萄 牙 語 ) Syllable coda /r/ in the "capital" of the paulista hinterland: sociolinguistic analisis (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Cândida Mara Britto LEITE. Page 111 (page 2 in the attached PDF) - ^ (
葡萄 牙 語 ) Callou, Dinah. Leite, Yonne. "Iniciação à Fonética e à Fonologia". Jorge Zahar Editora 2001, p. 24 - ^ Keane (2004:111
頁 )
參考 資料
[编辑]- Árnason, Kristján, The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4
- Keane, Elinor, Tamil, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549
- Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto, Mapudungun, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (1): 87–96 [2019-06-01], doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-11-06) - Trudgill, Peter, The Sociophonetics of /l/ in the Greek of Sphakiá, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1989, 15 (2): 18–22, doi:10.1017/S0025100300002942