(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
新神秘主義 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 とべ转到内容ないよう

しん神秘しんぴ主義しゅぎ

维基百科ひゃっか自由じゆうてき百科ひゃっかぜん

しん神秘しんぴぬし,也简しょう神秘しんぴぬし英語えいごnew mysterianism),ゆびこま难问题不能ふのうひと类解决的观点。如何いかかいかん(个人主觀しゅかんてき识经验),ゆうまちかい决的问题。こころ灵哲がくてき众多流派りゅうはちゅう神秘しんぴぬし义是其中いち种回应。ゆう些“神秘しんぴぬし义者”妥协认为なが远也不能ふのう解答かいとうこま难问题;也有やゆうじん仅仅认为识只暂时不能ふのう现阶だんてきじん理解りかいただしずい科学かがく进步,仍然ゆうつくえかい理解りかいこま难问题。

名称めいしょう

[编辑]

欧文おうぶん·どるひしげ纳根えいOwen Flanaganざい1991ねん著作ちょさくこころ灵的科学かがく》(英語えいごScience of the Mindちゅううつしどうゆう些当だいてき思想家しそうか认为可能かのうなが远也不能ふのういたかい释。于是欧文おうぶん·どるひしげ纳根就称们为“しん神秘しんぴぬし义者”,すえてき摇滚乐队问号神秘しんぴぬし义者えいQuestion Mark and the Mysteriansこれめい[1]ただししん神秘しんぴぬし义是きさき现代てきたて场,そうよう组织关于しんてき科学かがくぬし发展。”[2]这一术语已经被一些哲学作者使用,ゆびわたるさら广阔てきたて场,そくじん类没ゆう智力ちりょくざい科学かがく层面じょうかい决(ある理解りかい)许多こま难的问题,单单仅是识问题。[3]这一立场也被称作是はんけん设的自然しぜんぬしえいanti-constructive naturalism.

すえどるひしげ纳根,“‘きゅうてき神秘しんぴぬし义者’げん论者,认为不能ふのう科学かがく理解りかいいん为它すえ自然しぜんてきげん则运ぎょう以是知的ちてき,也可以是不可ふか知的ちてき。”显然,“きゅうてき神秘しんぴぬし义者”适用于ほことくどるさととく·莱布あまいばらふさが缪尔·约翰逊たく马斯·とおる·赫胥はじむとうひとれい如,赫胥はじむざいThe Elements of Physiology and Hygiene[4]かず《论动ぶつつくえ械的かり设,及其历史》(见下》ちゅううつしどう

The consciousness of brutes would appear to be related to the mechanism of their body simply as collateral product of its working, and to be completely without any power of modifying that working, as the steam-whistle which accompanies the work of a locomotive engine is without influence upon its machinery. Their volition, if they have any, is an emotion indicative of physical changes, not a cause of such changes... The soul stands to the body as the bell of a clock to the works, and consciousness answers to the sound which the bell gives out when it is struck... To the best of my judgment, the argumentation which applies to brutes holds good of men... We are conscious automata.[2]
— たく马斯·とおる·赫胥はじむ, "On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata, and its History", 1874

哲学てつがく

[编辑]

支持しじしん神秘しんぴぬし义立场的哲学てつがく论证包括ほうかつかん

诺姆·乔姆斯基区分くぶんりょう问题英語えいごproblem英語えいごmystery)两个概念がいねん认为,所有しょゆうゆうつくえたいてき认知能力のうりょく受到生物せいぶつてききりせいてきれい如,ろうねずみなが远不かいぞうじん类一样说话,いん此,にん类也ゆう不能ふのう理解りかいてき问题。

批判ひはん

[编辑]

唯心ゆいしんぬしもの批判ひはん神秘しんぴぬし义者てき观点科学かがくてきれい如“わが可能かのうえい远不かい知道ともみち”。あかり显的もと论是,识是“外在がいざいてき,却对于所有しょゆう个体ぬし观的,这想よういたかい决,じょ审视ぬし内在ないざい,也就むこうないてき科学かがく[らいみなもと請求せいきゅう]

支持しじしゃ

[编辑]

史上しじょう

[编辑]
  • 卡尔·荣格みず精神せいしん分析ぶんせきがく,"Man and His Symbols" (1964)

当代とうだい

[编辑]

はん对者

[编辑]

参考さんこう资料

[编辑]

引用いんよう

[编辑]
  1. ^ Flanagan, Owen. TheScienceoftheMind. [[あさしょう理工りこう学院がくいん出版しゅっぱんしゃ|]]. 1991: 313. ISBN 0-262-56056-9. Question Mark and the Mysterians. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Flanagan, O.J. Consciousness Reconsidered. Bradford Books. MIT Press. 1992: 10,131 [2020-02-25]. ISBN 978-0-262-56077-1. LCCN lc92010057. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2020-10-27). 
  3. ^ Mike Hockney. Free Will and Will to Power. [1]
  4. ^ The Elements of Physiology and Hygiene: A Text-book for Educational Institutions. D. Appleton, 1869, p. 178
  5. ^ William James "Is Life Worth Living" (1896) https://archive.org/stream/islifeworthlivin00jameuoft#page/n7/mode/2up
  6. ^ McGinn, Colin. Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?. Mind. 1989, 98 (391): 349–366. JSTOR 2254848. 
  7. ^ Colin McGinn. All machine and no ghost?. [[しん政治せいじ|]]. 2012-02-20 [2012-03-27]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2019-07-29). 
  8. ^ "A Mind at Play: An Interview with Martin Gardner" by Kendrick Frazier, Skeptical Inquirer Volume 22.2, March/April 1998
  9. ^ そん副本ふくほん. [2020-02-25]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2021-03-03). 
  10. ^ Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works. 2009-06-22. ISBN 9780393069730. 
  11. ^ そん副本ふくほん. [2020-02-25]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2020-02-20). 
  12. ^ Of Beauty and Consolation, Ep. 9
  13. ^ "The Mystery of Consciousness II"页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん), 19 October 2011.
  14. ^ Dennett, Daniel C. The Brain and Its Boundaries. Times Literary SupplementえいTimes Literary Supplement (London). 1991-05-10 [2018-02-02]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2018-02-02).  (Corrected by erratum notice, 24 May, pg 29.)

推荐阅读

[编辑]
  • McGinn, Colin (1991), The Problem of Consciousness
  • Flanagan, OwenえいOwen Flanagan (1991), The Science of the Mind, 2ed MIT Press, Cambridge
  • McGinn, Colin (1993), Problems in Philosophy: The Limits of Inquiry, Blackwell, ISBN 1-55786-475-6
  • Horgan, John (1996), The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age, Addison-Wesley; has a discussion of mysterianism (pp 177–180).
  • Blackburn, SimonえいSimon Blackburn (1999), Think: A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy, chapter two
  • Horgan, JohnえいJohn Horgan (American journalist) (1999), The Undiscovered Mind, Phoenix, ISBN 0-7538-1098-0
  • McGinn, Colin (1999), The Mysterious Flame