自身 免疫 性 肝炎
显微 | |
终身 | |
类型 | 1 |
风险 | |
泼尼 | |
预后 | 如果 |
患病 | |
ICD-11 | DB96.0 |
ICD-9-CM | 571.42 |
DiseasesDB | 1150 |
MedlinePlus | 000245 |
eMedicine | 172356 |
Orphanet | 2137 |
MHC II类受体
症状 [编辑]
病因 [编辑]
确切
诊断[编辑]
自身 抗体 [编辑]
组织学 [编辑]
- 门静脉单
核 细胞浸润侵入 门静脉三联体周围的边界并浸润周围的小叶。 - 门静脉周围病变,也称为界
面 性 肝炎 ,不 影 响胆道 树(可能 包括 中心 区域 坏死)。 可 以看到 胆 管 异常(胆 管 炎 、胆 管 损伤、胆 管 反 应),如果观察到肉芽 肿,应及时评估原发性胆汁 性 胆 管 炎 或 结节病 。- 浆细胞浸润、
肝 细胞花 环和多核 巨 细胞。 不同 程度 的 纤维化 (最 轻微的 自身 免疫 性 肝炎 除外 )。连接门静脉和中央 区域 的 桥接纤维化 会 扭曲肝 小 叶 的 结构并导致肝硬化 。
诊断评分[编辑]
分 类[编辑]
- 1
型 自身 免疫 性 肝炎 。阳性抗体 包括 :[18][19]抗 核 抗体 (ANA)抗 平滑 肌 抗体 (ASMA) - 65%的 人 抗 肌 动蛋白 抗体 抗 线粒体 抗体 -除 原 发性胆汁 性 胆 管 炎 重 叠综合 征 外 很少见抗 可溶性 肝 抗原 /肝 胰抗体 抗原 ——20%的 人 抗 双 链 DNA - 30%的 人 非 典型 核 周 抗 中性 粒 细胞胞浆抗体 (p-ANCA)
- 2
型 自身 免疫 性 肝炎 。阳性抗体 包括 :[20]肝 肾微粒 体 抗体 (LKM-1)抗 肝 细胞溶胶抗体 1 (SLC-1)
自身 抗体 阴性的 自身 免疫 性 肝炎 。[21]缺乏 阳性ANA、ASMA、LKM-1等 抗体 组,但 具有 自身 免疫 性 肝炎 的 临床特 征 ,可 通 过标准 治 疗解决。
鉴别诊断[编辑]
其他
- 其他
涉 及肝脏的自身 免疫 性 疾病 : 肝炎 的 其他原因 :
治 疗[编辑]
药物
预后[编辑]
如果
流行 病 学 [编辑]
该疾
历史[编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-09). - ^ Franco, A.; Barnaba, V.; Natali, P.; Balsano, C.; Musca, A.; Balsano, F. Expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex antigens on human hepatocytes. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1988-05, 8 (3) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 2453428. doi:10.1002/hep.1840080302. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Autoimmune Hepatitis. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Institutes of Health. [2022-07-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-09) (美国 英 语). - ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Manns, Michael P.; Czaja, Albert J.; Gorham, James D.; Krawitt, Edward L.; Mieli-Vergani, Giorgina; Vergani, Diego; Vierling, John M.; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2010-06, 51 (6) [2022-07-09]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMID 20513004. doi:10.1002/hep.23584. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-09). - ^ 5.0 5.1 Than, Nwe Ni; Jeffery, Hannah C.; Oo, Ye H. Autoimmune Hepatitis: Progress from Global Immunosuppression to Personalised Regulatory T Cell Therapy. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016, 2016 [2022-07-09]. ISSN 2291-2797. PMC 4904688 . PMID 27446862. doi:10.1155/2016/7181685. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-09). - ^ Zachou, K.; Muratori, P.; Koukoulis, G. K.; Granito, A.; Gatselis, N.; Fabbri, A.; Dalekos, G. N.; Muratori, L. Review article: autoimmune hepatitis -- current management and challenges. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2013-10, 38 (8) [2022-07-09]. ISSN 1365-2036. PMID 24010812. doi:10.1111/apt.12470. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-09). - ^ Silva, Juliana; Brito, Beatriz S.; Silva, Isaac Neri de N.; Nóbrega, Viviane G.; da Silva, Maria Carolina S. M.; Gomes, Hemerson Dyego de N.; Fortes, Flora Maria; Pimentel, Andrea M.; Mota, Jaciane; Almeida, Neogélia; Surlo, Valdiana C. Frequency of Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Concomitant Liver Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients. BioMed Research International. 2019, 2019 [2022-07-10]. ISSN 2314-6141. PMC 6374878 . PMID 30834274. doi:10.1155/2019/7604939. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-20). - ^ Palle, Sirish K.; Naik, Kushal B.; McCracken, Courtney E.; Kolachala, Vasantha L.; Romero, Rene; Gupta, Nitika A. Racial disparities in presentation and outcomes of paediatric autoimmune hepatitis. Liver International: Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2019-05, 39 (5) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1478-3231. PMID 30802337. doi:10.1111/liv.14081. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ Agbim, Uchenna; Asrani, Sumeet K. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis and prognosis: an update on serum and elastography markers. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2019-04, 13 (4). ISSN 1747-4132. PMID 30791772. doi:10.1080/17474124.2019.1579641.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-24). - ^ Autoimmune hepatitis - About the Disease. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. [2022-07-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-26) (美国 英 语). - ^ 12.0 12.1 Alvarez, F.; Berg, P. A.; Bianchi, F. B.; Bianchi, L.; Burroughs, A. K.; Cancado, E. L.; Chapman, R. W.; Cooksley, W. G.; Czaja, A. J.; Desmet, V. J.; Donaldson, P. T. International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group Report: review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology. 1999-11, 31 (5). ISSN 0168-8278. PMID 10580593. doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80297-9.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-26). - ^ Verdonk, Robert C.; Lozano, Mallaki F.; van den Berg, Aad P.; Gouw, Annette S. H. Bile ductal injury and ductular reaction are frequent phenomena with different significance in autoimmune hepatitis. Liver International: Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2016-09, 36 (9) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1478-3231. PMID 26849025. doi:10.1111/liv.13083. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-21). - ^ Abe, Masanori; Onji, Morikazu; Kawai-Ninomiya, Keiko; Michitaka, Kojiro; Matsuura, Bunzo; Hiasa, Yoichi; Horiike, Norio. Clinicopathologic features of the severe form of acute type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: The Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2007-02, 5 (2). ISSN 1542-7714. PMID 17218164. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.011.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-19). - ^ Hennes, Elke M.; Zeniya, Mikio; Czaja, Albert J.; Parés, Albert; Dalekos, George N.; Krawitt, Edward L.; Bittencourt, Paulo L.; Porta, Gilda; Boberg, Kirsten M.; Hofer, Harald; Bianchi, Francesco B. Simplified criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2008-07, 48 (1) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMID 18537184. doi:10.1002/hep.22322. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-19). - ^ Czaja, A. J.; Morshed, S. A.; Parveen, S.; Nishioka, M. Antibodies to single-stranded and double-stranded DNA in antinuclear antibody-positive type 1-autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1997-09, 26 (3) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 9303484. doi:10.1002/hep.510260306. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-21). - ^ Terjung, B.; Spengler, U.; Sauerbruch, T.; Worman, H. J. "Atypical p-ANCA" in IBD and hepatobiliary disorders react with a 50-kilodalton nuclear envelope protein of neutrophils and myeloid cell lines. Gastroenterology. 2000-08, 119 (2). ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 10930366. doi:10.1053/gast.2000.9366.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-03). - ^ Czaja, Albert J. Cholestatic phenotypes of autoimmune hepatitis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: The Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2014-09, 12 (9). ISSN 1542-7714. PMID 24013108. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.08.039.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ Gleeson, Dermot; Heneghan, Michael A.; British Society of Gastroenterology. British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis. Gut. 2011-12, 60 (12) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 21757447. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.235259. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-16). - ^ 26.0 26.1 Krawitt, E. L. Autoimmune hepatitis: classification, heterogeneity, and treatment. The American Journal of Medicine. 1994-01-17, 96 (1A). ISSN 0002-9343. PMID 8109584. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90186-4.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Inductivo-Yu, Ira; Adams, Atoya; Gish, Robert G.; Wakil, Adil; Bzowej, Natalie H.; Frederick, R. Todd; Bonacini, Maurizio. Mycophenolate mofetil in autoimmune hepatitis patients not responsive or intolerant to standard immunosuppressive therapy. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: The Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2007-07, 5 (7). ISSN 1542-7714. PMID 17509945. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2007.02.030.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ McPhee, Stephen J.; Papadakis, Maxine A. Current medical diagnosis & treatment 2009 48th. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009: 596. ISBN 978-0-07-159124-9. OCLC 276911363.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ Harrison, Laura; Gleeson, Dermot. Stopping immunosuppressive treatment in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH): Is it justified (and in whom and when)?. Liver International: Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2019-04, 39 (4) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1478-3231. PMID 30667576. doi:10.1111/liv.14051. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ Hoeroldt, Barbara; McFarlane, Elaine; Dube, Asha; Basumani, Pandurangan; Karajeh, Mohammed; Campbell, Michael J.; Gleeson, Dermot. Long-term outcomes of patients with autoimmune hepatitis managed at a nontransplant center. Gastroenterology. 2011-06, 140 (7). ISSN 1528-0012. PMID 21396370. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.065.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Ngu, Jing Hieng; Gearry, Richard Blair; Frampton, Chris Miles; Stedman, Catherine Ann Malcolm. Mortality and the risk of malignancy in autoimmune liver diseases: a population-based study in Canterbury, New Zealand. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2012-02, 55 (2) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMID 21994151. doi:10.1002/hep.24743. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Lim, K. N.; Casanova, R. L.; Boyer, T. D.; Bruno, C. J. Autoimmune hepatitis in African Americans: presenting features and response to therapy. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-12, 96 (12) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11774954. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.05272.x. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Verma, Sumita; Torbenson, Michael; Thuluvath, Paul J. The impact of ethnicity on the natural history of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2007-12, 46 (6) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMID 17705297. doi:10.1002/hep.21884. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Jeyanthi, Dr Keerthana Mani; Katta, Dr Maanya Rajasree; Mishra, Dr Sakshi; Christopher, Dr Joana; Jain, Dr Aakanksh; Jamil, Dr Maria. Evaluation of Autoimmune Diseases with Mental Health Disorders: An Original Research. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021-06-12, 25 (6) [2022-07-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-30) (英 语). - ^ Boberg, K. M.; Aadland, E.; Jahnsen, J.; Raknerud, N.; Stiris, M.; Bell, H. Incidence and prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and autoimmune hepatitis in a Norwegian population. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 1998-01, 33 (1) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 0036-5521. PMID 9489916. doi:10.1080/00365529850166284. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-21). - ^ 41.0 41.1 Werner, Mårten; Prytz, Hanne; Ohlsson, Bodil; Almer, Sven; Björnsson, Einar; Bergquist, Annika; Wallerstedt, Sven; Sandberg-Gertzén, Hanna; Hultcrantz, Rolf; Sangfelt, Per; Weiland, Ola. Epidemiology and the initial presentation of autoimmune hepatitis in Sweden: a nationwide study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 43 (10) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1502-7708. PMID 18609163. doi:10.1080/00365520802130183. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-02). - ^ 42.0 42.1 Al-Chalabi, Thawab; Boccato, Sylvia; Portmann, Bernard C.; McFarlane, Ian G.; Heneghan, Michael A. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in the elderly: a systematic retrospective analysis of a large group of consecutive patients with definite AIH followed at a tertiary referral centre. Journal of Hepatology. 2006-10, 45 (4). ISSN 0168-8278. PMID 16899323. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2006.04.007.
- ^ Czaja, Albert J.; Donaldson, Peter T. Gender effects and synergisms with histocompatibility leukocyte antigens in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2002-08, 97 (8) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 12190176. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05921.x. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10). - ^ Ngu, Jing H.; Bechly, Kristen; Chapman, Bruce A.; Burt, Michael J.; Barclay, Murray L.; Gearry, Richard B.; Stedman, Catherine A. M. Population-based epidemiology study of autoimmune hepatitis: a disease of older women?. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2010-10, 25 (10) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1440-1746. PMID 20880179. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06384.x. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ Primo, J.; Maroto, N.; Martínez, M.; Antón, M. D.; Zaragoza, A.; Giner, R.; Devesa, F.; Merino, C.; del Olmo, J. A. Incidence of adult form of autoimmune hepatitis in Valencia (Spain). Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica. 2009-10, 72 (4) [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1784-3227. PMID 20163033. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-01-26). - ^ 46.0 46.1 Grønbæk, Lisbet; Vilstrup, Hendrik; Jepsen, Peter. Autoimmune hepatitis in Denmark: incidence, prevalence, prognosis, and causes of death. A nationwide registry-based cohort study. Journal of Hepatology. 2014-03, 60 (3). ISSN 1600-0641. PMID 24326217. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.10.020.
- ^ Aizawa, Yoshio; Hokari, Atsushi. Autoimmune hepatitis: current challenges and future prospects. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 2017, 10 [2022-07-10]. ISSN 1178-7023. PMC 5261603 . PMID 28176894. doi:10.2147/CEG.S101440. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-10).
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