宣教的方法各式各樣,除了通過投入教育、慈善工作及參政傳播伊斯蘭教,一些人會爭取改革甚至是建立伊斯蘭國家,部分伊斯蘭組織的目的就是為了宣教[20]。穆斯林學者認為,宣教理應切合對象的特性。穆罕默德·阿布·法特赫·巴亞努尼表示,由於不同的地方有其獨特的文化背景,穆斯林可根據他們的認知採取妥當的方法宣教。在穆斯林佔少數的地方,他們的宣教形式與穆斯林佔多數的地方有很大的差別。舉例說,位於都柏林的愛爾蘭伊斯蘭文化中心(英语:Islamic Cultural Centre of Ireland)與埃及樂蜀阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜清真寺的宣教方式完全不同[21]。
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