铂
铂(拼音:bó,
铂
铂是
铂的应用
性 质
[编辑]物理 性 质
[编辑]纯铂为带
这些
化学 性 质
[编辑]铂的
- Pt + 4 HNO3 + 6 HCl → H2PtCl6 + 4 NO2 + 4 H2O
铂属于软酸,
同位 素
[编辑]铂有
存 量
[编辑]铂
1865
化合 物
[编辑]卤化物
[编辑]氯铂
氯铂
氯铂
- (H3O)2PtCl6·nH2O ⇌ PtCl4 + 2 HCl + (n + 2) H2O
- PtCl4 ⇌ PtCl2 + Cl2
- PtCl2 ⇌ Pt + Cl2
氧化物
[编辑]- 2 Pt2+ + Pt4+ + 4 O2− → Pt3O4
其他化合 物
[编辑]
3Pt
2
2Pt。[34]铂化铯(Cs
2Pt)为深红色
离子。[36]
蔡斯盐
顺铂,
-
六氯铂酸离子
-
蔡斯盐阴离子
-
(1,5-环辛
二 烯)二 氯化铂(II) -
顺铂
历史
[编辑]1741
1750
卡尔·冯·
1786
生 产
[编辑]如果
应用
[编辑]2010
顺铂对
此外,顺铂还用于俄歇治疗。[53]
催化剂
[编辑]铂的
度量衡 标准
[编辑]标准铂电阻
贵金属
[编辑]铂是贵
其他用途
[编辑]尊 贵的象 征
[编辑]铂极为
健康 安全
[编辑]铂基
铂是
参考 资料
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英 语). - ^ 2.0 2.1 Braun, Mihály; Georgiev, Yordan M.; Schönherr, Tommy; Wilsenach, Heinrich; Zuber, Kai. A new precision measurement of the
α -decay half-life of 190 Pt. Physics Letters B (Elsevier BV). 2017, 768: 317–320. ISSN 0370-2693. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.052. - ^ crustal abundance of elements. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Encyclopedia.com. [2017-05-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-09-23).Other elements, including such desired metals as gold (Au), silver (Ag), and platinum (Pt), are rare in the crust.
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Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 0.001
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外部 链接
[编辑]元素 铂在洛 斯阿拉 莫斯国家 实验室 的 介 绍(英文 )- EnvironmentalChemistry.com —— 铂(
英文 ) 元素 铂在 The Periodic Table of Videos(诺丁汉大学 )的 介 绍(英文 )元素 铂在Peter van der Krogt elements site的 介 绍(英文 )- WebElements.com – 铂(
英文 ) - Nuclides and Isotopes (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Fourteenth Edition: Chart of the Nuclides, General Electric Company, 1989. - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Platinum (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)(NIOSH化学 危害 袖珍 指南 :铂)美国 疾病 控 制 与 预防中心 - The PGM Database. [2014-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-07-01). - A balanced historical account of the sequence of discoveries of platinum; illustrated.. [2014-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2010-01-23). - Platinum Metals Review: A free, quarterly journal of research on the science and technology of the platinum group metals and developments in their application in industry. [2014-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-05-29). - Platinum-Group Metals Statistics and Information. United States Geological Survey. [2014-11-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-02-16).
IA 1 |
IIA 2 |
IIIB 3 |
IVB 4 |
VB 5 |
VIB 6 |
VIIB 7 |
VIIIB 8 |
VIIIB 9 |
VIIIB 10 |
IB 11 |
IIB 12 |
IIIA 13 |
IVA 14 |
VA 15 |
VIA 16 |
VIIA 17 |
VIIIA 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 | H | He | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | |||||
7 | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og | |||||
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