篤
See also: 笃
|
Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 竺 䈞 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7toq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
- Wade–Giles: tu3
- Yale: dǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
- Hakka Romanization System: dugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dug5
- Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
- Sinological IPA (key): /touʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /təu̯²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /tu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tu⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /tu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tu²¹/ | |
Xining | /tv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /təu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tuəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /tuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /toʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /to²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /to⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /təu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /tuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tuk̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /tuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tok̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdok̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: towk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Definitions
edit- (literary) honest; sincere; earnest; whole-hearted
- (literary, of illness) serious; severe; critical
- (literary) solid; firm; strong; hard
- (literary) deep; profound
- (Wu) calm; leisurely; slow
- a surname
Compounds
edit信篤 /信 笃 (sìn-táu) (Min Nan)力學 篤行 /力学 笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)危篤 /危笃 (wēidǔ)- 唔篤/唔笃
喃喃 篤 篤 /喃喃 笃笃打 篤 磨 /打 笃磨打 篤 磨 槎/打 笃磨槎樸 訥誠篤 /朴 讷诚笃滴 羞篤速 /滴 羞笃速 病 篤 /病 笃 (bìngdǔ)的 篤 戲 /的 笃戏篤信 /笃信 (dǔxìn)篤信 好古 /笃信好古 (dǔxìnhàogǔ)篤 厚 /笃厚 (dǔhòu)篤 坪 /笃坪 (Dǔpíng)篤學 /笃学 (dǔxué)篤學 好古 /笃学好古 篤 定 /笃定 (dǔdìng)篤實 /笃实 (dǔshí)篤志 /笃志 (dǔzhì)篤志 好學 /笃志好学 篤志 愛 古 /笃志爱古篤 念 /笃念篤 悠悠 /笃悠悠 篤 愛 /笃爱篤 疾 /笃疾篤 磨 /笃磨篤 篤 喃喃 /笃笃喃喃 篤 篤 寞寞/笃笃寞寞篤 篤 末末 /笃笃末末 篤 簌簌/笃簌簌篤行 /笃行 (dǔxíng)篤 論 /笃论篤 速 /笃速篤 速 速 /笃速速 篤 麼/笃么純 篤 /纯笃 (chúndǔ)綿 篤 /绵笃誠 篤 /诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
Etymology 2
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 厾 𧰵 㧻 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
editSynonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 3
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 䐁 㞘 𡰪 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
editCompounds
editEtymology 4
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 涿 |
Same etymology as etymology 3 (Mai, 2019).
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit- (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds
editEtymology 5
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Cognate with Shanghainese
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit- (Suzhounese) Suffix indicating plural for pronouns.
- 俉
篤 /俉笃 [Suzhounese] ― 6n-toq0 [Wugniu] ― you (plural) - 俚
篤 /俚笃 [Suzhounese] ― 1li-toq0 [Wugniu] ― they
- 俉
Compounds
editEtymology 6
edittrad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 |
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit- (Suzhounese, placed after an adjective) very
好 篤 /好 笃 [Suzhounese] ― very good
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
篤 - Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Wu Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Cantonese Chinese
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese suffixes
- Wu suffixes
- Suzhounese Wu
- Wu terms with collocations
- Chinese adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・い
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
篤 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters