羞辱

Chinese

		shy; ashamed; shame shy; ashamed; shame; bashful	disgrace; insult
trad. (羞辱)		羞	辱はずかしめ
simp. ^#(羞辱)		羞	辱はずかしめ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūrǔ, xiūrù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˇ, ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-yu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-jio̍k / siu-lio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siourǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju³
  - Yale: syōu-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruu
  - Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siourù
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju⁴
  - Yale: syōu-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruh
  - Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: sāu yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiu^ˊ iug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiu^ˊ (r)iug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siujiok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuliok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: sjuw nyowk

Rime
Character	羞	辱はずかしめ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)	日ひ (38)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)	燭しょく (8)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	息いき流ながれ切きり	而蜀しょく切きり
Baxter	sjuw	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨu/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siəu/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suw/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/sĭəu/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ə̯u/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau¹	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nu nok/

(Zhengzhang): /*snu njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羞	辱はずかしめ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiū	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuw ›	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-nu/	/*nok/
English	shame	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羞	辱はずかしめ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1524	10877
Phonetic component	丑うし	辱はずかしめ
Rime group	幽かそけ	屋や
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	脩おさむ	辱はずかしめ
Old Chinese	/*snu/	/*njoɡ/

Noun

羞辱

humiliation; shame
- 父母ちちはは雖沒ぼつ，將はた爲ため善ぜん，思おもえ貽父母ちちはは令名れいめい，必果はて；將はた爲ため不善ふぜん，思おもえ貽父母ちちはは羞辱，必不ふ果はて。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  父母ちちはは虽没ぼつ，将はた为善ぜん，思おもえ贻父母ちちはは令名れいめい，必果はて；将はた为不善ふぜん，思おもえ贻父母ちちはは羞辱，必不ふ果はて。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Fùmǔ suī mò, jiāng wéi shàn, sī yí fùmǔ lìngmíng, bì guǒ; jiāng wéi bùshàn, sī yí fùmǔ xiūrǔ, bì bùguǒ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

Verb

羞辱

to humiliate; to put to shame
當とう眾羞辱／当とう众羞辱 ― dāngzhòng xiūrǔ ― public humiliation

Synonyms

edit

侵おかせ辱はずかしめ (qīnrǔ) (literary)
侮辱ぶじょく
凌辱りょうじょく (língrǔ)
暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
污 (wū)
糟かす質しつ／糟かす质 (zou¹ zat¹) (Cantonese)
糟かす蹋 (zāotà)