臂
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Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29944
- Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 8
- Unihan data for U+81C2
Chinese
edit| trad. | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | ||
Glyph origin
edit| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 嬖 | *peːɡs |
| 薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
| 鐾 | *beːɡs |
| *peɡs | |
| *pʰeɡs | |
| 避 | *beɡs |
| 檗 | *preːɡ |
| 擘 | *preːɡ |
| 糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
| 掰 | *preːɡ |
| 繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
| 辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
| 璧 | *peɡ |
| 鐴 | *peɡ |
| *peɡ | |
| *peɡ | |
| *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ | |
| *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ | |
| 廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
| 擗 | *beɡ |
| 躃 | *beɡ |
| 闢 | *beɡ |
| *peːɡ | |
| 鼊 | *peːɡ |
| 霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 甓 | *beːɡ |
| 鷿 | *beːɡ |
| 幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
editPossibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-jak (“arm”), whence Lepcha [script needed] (pek), Limbu [script needed] (phuk-bek), Tibetan ཕྱག (phyag, “hand; arm”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei3
- Northern Min (KCR): bĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): bié
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
- Wade–Giles: pei4
- Yale: bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: be̊i
- Wade–Giles: pei5
- Yale: bei
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /b̥eɪ̯/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
Note: bei - only used in 胳臂 (gēbei).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei3
- Yale: bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bié
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵¹/ /pei⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /pei⁵³/ /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰei⁵³/ /pi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ /pei²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pe⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pi²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pji⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pei²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pei³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pei¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pei²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /pei²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pe⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pei⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /piəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /piɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pi⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pi³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /pi²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pi³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pei³³/ |
| Nanning | /pi³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pei³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pi²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /piɛ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pi²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbek̚⁵/ ～膊 /ʔbia⁵⁵/ ～ |
- Middle Chinese: pjieH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pek-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*peɡs/
Definitions
editSynonyms
editCompounds
edit一臂 之 力 (yībìzhīlì)下 臂 上 臂 (shàngbì)三 頭 六 臂 ／三 头六 臂 (sāntóuliùbì)三 頭 臂 肌 ／三 头臂肌 九折 臂 二 頭 臂 肌 ／二 头臂肌 - 交臂
- 交臂
失 之 (jiāobìshīzhī) - 交臂
屈 膝 使 臂 使 指 係 臂 ／系 臂 前 臂 (qiánbì)割 臂 以盟割 臂 盟 割 臂 盟 公 力 臂 (lìbì)失 之 交臂 (shīzhījiāobì)失 諸 交臂／失 诸交臂 - 奮臂／奋臂
- 如臂
使 指 (rúbìshǐzhǐ) 展 臂 巴 臂 - 引臂
怒 臂 當 車 ／怒 臂 当 车懸 臂 ／悬臂手 臂 (shǒubì)把 臂 - 扼臂
折 臂 三公 把 臂 入 林 把 臂 而談／把 臂 而谈振 臂 (zhènbì)振 臂 一 呼 (zhènbìyīhū)- 捋臂
將 拳 ／捋臂将 拳 - 捋臂揎拳
振 臂 高 呼 - 掉臂
- 掉臂
不 顧／掉臂不 顾 搖 臂 ／摇臂- 攘臂
- 攘臂
一 呼 - 攘臂而起
斷 臂 說 書 ／断 臂 说书機 臂 ／机 臂 沒 巴 臂 ／没 巴 臂 - 灼臂
猿臂 票 臂 - 紾臂／𬘝
臂 - 繫臂
之 寵 ／系 臂 之 宠 纏 臂 金 ／缠臂金 - 胳臂
- 膀臂 (bǎngbì)
臂 助 (bìzhù)臂 彎／臂 弯 (bìwān)臂 手 臂 擱／臂 搁臂 有 四 肘 臂 膀 (bìbǎng)臂 膊 (bìbó)臂 跑臂 釧／臂 钏臂 章 (bìzhāng)臂 香 虎 臂 虎 體 猿臂 ／虎 体 猿臂 (hǔ tǐ yuán bì)- 螳臂
當 車 ／螳臂当 车 蟲 臂 鼠 肝 ／虫 臂 鼠 肝 - 袒臂
護 臂 ／护臂豹 頭 猿臂 ／豹 头猿臂 (bàotóuyuánbì)賣 胳臂／卖胳臂 通 臂 拳 金 臂 人 - 釧臂／钏臂
- 錯臂／错臂
長 臂 猿 ／长臂猿 (chángbìyuán)長 臂 蝦 ／长臂虾雙 臂 ／双 臂 (shuāngbì)鼠 肝 蟲 臂 ／鼠 肝 虫 臂 齧 臂 ／啮臂齧 臂 之 交／啮臂之 交齧 臂 盟 ／啮臂盟
Japanese
editKanji
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| ひじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
edit- Alternative spelling of
肘
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese
Hanja
edit
Compounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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臂 - zh:Anatomy
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひじ
- Japanese terms spelled with
臂 read as ひじ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
臂 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters