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阻 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

阻

阻 U+963B, 阻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-963B
← 阺
[U+963A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 阼 →
[U+963C]

Translingual

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Han character

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阻 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ中ちゅう月がつ一いち (NLBM), four-corner 77210, composition ⿰阝且)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41593
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4121, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+963B

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 阻

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 阻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐あね *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖そ *ʔsaːʔ
組くみ *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗ほぼ *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆うじ *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙ねらえ *sʰa, *sʰas
岨そわ *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎まないた *ʔsraʔ
詛のろい *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤すき *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助すけ *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 阻 阻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 莊そう (18) 莊そう (18)
Final (韻いん) 魚さかな (22) 魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 側がわ吕切きり 莊そう助すけ切きり
Baxter tsrjoX tsrjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃɨʌX/ /t͡ʃɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂiɔX/ /ʈ͡ʂiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃiɔX/ /t͡ʃiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂɨə̆X/ /ʈ͡ʂɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃiɔX/ /t͡ʃiɔH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃĭoX/ /t͡ʃĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂi̯woX/ /ʈ͡ʂi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǔ zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zo2 zo3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 阻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrjoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]raʔ/
English filled with obstacles

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阻 阻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10446 10450
Phonetic
component 		且 且
Rime
group 		魚さかな 魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		詛のろい
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsraʔ/ /*ʔsras/

Definitions

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阻

  1. (transitive or ditransitive) to impede, to hinder, to block, to obstruct
    唔好阻住じゅう我わが。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    m4 hou2 zo2 zyu6 ngo5. [Jyutping]
    Don't get in my way.
  2. obstacle; barrier
    險けん阻／险阻  ―  xiǎnzǔ  ―  geographic obstacle

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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阻

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to block, thwart
  2. steep

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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阻 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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阻: Hán Nôm readings: trở

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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