粗
|
Translingual
editHan character
editDerived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 麤, 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26898
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7C97
Chinese
edittrad. | ||
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simp. # | ||
alternative forms | 麤/ 麄 麁 觕/ |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
*ʔsjaːʔ | |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
*ʔsaːʔ | |
*ʔsaːʔ | |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
*sʰaː, *zaːʔ | |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
*ʔsa, *sʰa | |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
*sʰa, *sʰas | |
*sʰa | |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
*ʔsraʔ | |
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras | |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
*zra | |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
*zras |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cu1
- Northern Min (KCR): chú
- Eastern Min (BUC): chŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cu
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1
- Yale: tsū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou1
- Yale: chōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: dzuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaː/, /*zaːʔ/
Definitions
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”): (Cantonese)
幼 (jau3, “fine; thin”)
Compounds
edit亂 頭 粗服 /乱 头粗服 出 粗 動 粗 /动粗 (dòngcū)去 粗 取 精 (qùcūqǔjīng)大老 粗 (dàlǎocū)心 粗 氣 浮/心 粗 气浮心 粗 膽 大 /心 粗 胆 大 才 短氣 粗 /才 短 气粗打 粗 抱 粗 腿 (bào cūtuǐ)- 拿粗
挾 細 /拿粗挟 细 挾 細 拿粗/挟 细拿粗 氣 粗 /气粗濁酒 粗食 /浊酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí)粗 中有 細 /粗 中有 细粗 人 (cūrén)粗 俗 (cūsú)粗 劣 (cūliè)粗品 粗 壯 /粗 壮 (cūzhuàng)粗大 (cūdà)粗 夯 (cūbèn)粗 實 /粗 实粗 工 粗布 (cūbù)粗 心 (cūxīn)粗 心 大意 (cūxīndàyì)粗 心 浮氣 /粗 心 浮气粗忽 粗惡 /粗 恶粗 手 粗 腳/粗 手 粗 脚 粗放 農業 /粗放 农业粗 料 粗暴 (cūbào)粗服 亂 頭 /粗服 乱 头粗 枝 大葉 /粗 枝 大 叶 (cūzhīdàyè)粗 樂 /粗 乐粗 活 (cūhuó)粗 淺 /粗 浅 (cūqiǎn)粗 滾 滾 /粗 滚滚粗 獷/粗 犷粗 率 粗略 (cūlüè)粗 畫 /粗 画 粗 疏 (cūshū)粗 眉 大 眼 粗 硬 粗笨 (cūbèn)粗 糙 (cūcāo)粗 糧 /粗 粮 (cūliáng)粗 糲/粗 粝 (cūlì)粗 紗 /粗 纱粗 紡/粗 纺粗 細 /粗 细 (cūxì)粗 線條 /粗 线条 (cūxiàntiáo)粗 聲 厲語/粗 声 厉语粗 聲 粗 氣 /粗 声 粗 气 (cūshēngcūqì)粗 肋 草 (cūlècǎo)粗 胚 粗茶 淡 飯 /粗茶 淡 饭 (cūchádànfàn)粗 莽粗衣 劣 食 粗衣 惡食 /粗衣 恶食粗衣 淡 飯 /粗衣 淡 饭粗衣 糲食/粗衣 粝食粗製 /粗 制 粗 製品 /粗 制 品 粗製 濫造 /粗 制 滥造 (cūzhìlànzào)粗 言 粗 話 /粗 话 (cūhuà)粗 豪 粗 賤/粗 贱粗 躁粗 通 粗 鄙 (cūbǐ)粗 重 (cūzhòng)粗野 (cūyě)粗 陋 (cūlòu)粗 陶 粗 面 岩 粗 風 暴雨 /粗 风暴雨 粗食 (cūshí)粗飯 /粗 饭粗 魯/粗 鲁 (cūlǔ)粗 鹵/粗 卤 (cūlǔ)精粗 - 糲食
粗衣 /粝食粗衣 - 糲食
粗餐 /粝食粗餐 老 粗 (lǎocū)腰 粗 氣 豪 /腰 粗 气豪財 大氣 粗 /财大气粗 (cáidàqìcū)
Japanese
editKanji
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editCompounds
editCompounds
粗景 (sokei): gift粗 糙 (sosō): coarseness, roughness
Korean
editHanja
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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粗 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あら・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほぼ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters